greek-mythology
58 Stories
Agamemnon in The Odyssey: The Death of the Cursed Hero
Agamemnon in The Odyssey is a recurring character in the form of several cameos across Homer's Classic. In its precursor, the Iliad, Agamemnon was ...
By Ancient Literature
Cerberus and Hades: A Story of a Loyal Servant and His Master
Cerberus and Hades are Greek characters that are synonymous with the Land of the Dead. Even though there are only a few stories featuring Cerberus,...
By Ancient Literature
Charybdis in the Odyssey: The Unquenchable Sea Monster
Charybdis in the Odyssey is one of the most remarkable creatures in The Odyssey. This story in Greek mythology tells of the struggles of Odysseus w...
By Ancient Literature
Choragos in Antigone: Could the Voice of Reason Have Saved Creon?
The Choragos in Antigone represents the advisors of Creon. Ostensibly, they were there to guide the king and give voice to the concerns of the peop...
By Ancient Literature
Creon's Refusal to Bury Polyneices and the Consequences After
King of Thebes Creon, the king of Thebes, brought about disaster towards himself and his family due to his hubris. Creon prohibits burying Polyneic...
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Creon's Wife: Eurydice of Thebes
When it comes to Antigone, knowing side characters such as Eurydice, better known as "Creon's wife," is crucial. They add more depth and color to t...
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Diomedes: Iliad's Hidden Hero
It seems as if there is little mention of Diomedes in the Iliad, considering the importance of his exploits to the continuation of the storyline. A...
By Ancient Literature
Divine Intervention in the Odyssey: What Are the Effects on Odysseus?
Divine interventions in the The Odyssey made the epic novel more interesting. They also showed different sides of the gods and goddesses like Posei...
By Ancient Literature
Elpenor in The Odyssey: Odysseus' Sense of Responsibility
Elpenor in The Odyssey was Odysseus' youngest man in his troop. On Circe's Island, he was turned into a pig and, once freed, drank himself to a stu...
By Ancient Literature
Eumaeus in The Odyssey: A Servant and Friend
Eumaeus in The Odyssey is written as Odysseus' swineherd and friend. He is the first person Odysseus seeks after arriving back home in Ithaca. But ...
By Ancient Literature
Eurycleia in The Odyssey: Loyalty Lasts a Lifetime
The servant Eurycleia in The Odyssey is an essential archetype in both fiction and real life. She plays the role of the loyal, trusted servant, who...
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Eurylochus in The Odyssey: Second in Command, First in Cowardice
Eurylochus in The Odyssey represents a specific archetype in fiction. He is quick to complain and criticize but often afraid to act himself. When h...
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Greek Gods vs Norse Gods: Know the Differences Between both Deities
Greek gods vs Norse gods comparison has always fascinated scholars and literature enthusiasts for centuries. Their similarities and differences mak...
By Ancient Literature
Greek vs Roman Gods: Know the Differences Between the Deities
Greek vs Roman gods are hard to be distingusihed because they share similar functions and roles. For instance, Zeus was the king of the gods and hi...
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Hades Daughter: Everything You Must Know About Her Story
Hades daughter would be Melinoe, the most well-known daughter, but unknown to many, Hades has three children. Two of whom he shares with his wife, ...
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Haemon: Antigone's Tragic Victim
Haemon in Antigone represents an often forgotten character in classic mythology – the innocent victim. Often the offspring of acting characters, vi...
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Hector in the Iliad: The Life and Death of Troy's Mightiest Warrior
Hector was the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy and he was married to Andromache, the daughter of Eetion. The couple gave birth to a son ...
By Ancient Literature
Hector vs Achilles: Comparing the Two Great Warriors
Classical literature enthusiasts have compared Hector vs Achilles during the Trojan War and have analyzed their strengths, weaknesses, missions, an...
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Helen: Iliad Instigator or Unjust Victim?
Helen of Sparta is often accused of being the cause of the Trojan War. But was the war truly her fault or was Helen a pawn of the gods, a hapless v...
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Helios in The Odyssey: The God of Sun
Often referred to as a titan, Helios in The Odyssey is a gentle god known to bring light onto the earth. He rides his chariot throughout the sky, b...
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Helios vs Apollo: The Two Sun Gods of Greek Mythology
Helios vs Apollo were the two characters in Greek mythology that were both associated with the sun. Greek mythology is a fascinating tale of many c...
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Heracles vs Hercules: The Same Hero in Two Different Mythologies
Heracles vs Hercules is a debate that has been very popular among the Greeks and the Romans. The reason for this debate is that both characters are...
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Hermes in The Odyssey: Odysseus' Counterpart
Hermes in The Odyssey guided and aided Odysseus in his quest to save his men. But how exactly did this come about? Who is Hermes in The Odyssey? We...
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Honor in the Iliad: The Penultimate Aim of Every Warrior in the Poem
Honor in the Iliad was more valuable than life, therefore, everyone strived to achieve it. Characters such as Achilles, Agamemnon, Odysseus, Patroc...
By Ancient Literature
Hospitality in The Odyssey: Xenia in Greek Culture
Hospitality in The Odyssey played a crucial role in Odysseus' journey to his hometown and his family's struggles back home in Ithaca. Still, to ful...
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How are the Suitors Described in The Odyssey: Everything You Need to Know
The Odyssey is an epic Greek poem that tells the story of the return journey of Odysseus to the island of Ithaca. It describes the challenges that ...
By Ancient Literature
How Did Achilles Die? The Demise of Greeks' Mighty Hero
How did Achilles die? Achilles die for a number of reasons that all contributed to his demise: the gods conspired for his death, he was shot with a...
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How Does Oedipus See Himself?
Oedipus is a prominent character in two of Sophocles' three plays about him and his family. The plays were written over a thirty-six-year span of t...
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Hubris in Antigone: Sin of Pride
Hubris in Antigone is vigorously portrayed by both the protagonist and the antagonist in the Sophoclean play. From a healthy dose of pride to irrat...
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Hubris in the Iliad: The Characters That Displayed Immoderated Pride
Hubris in the Iliad is an exposition of some characters in the poem who was excessively arrogant and the price they paid for their insolence. This ...
By Ancient Literature
Ino in The Odyssey: The Queen, Goddess, and Rescuer
Ino in The Odyssey appears for only a handful of verses, but she plays an essential role. Without her assistance, Odysseus would have perished just...
By Ancient Literature
Jocasta Oedipus: Analyzing the Character of the Queen of Thebes
Jocasta Oedipus is the queen of Thebes and wife of King Laius who received a prophecy that she would give birth to a boy who would kill her husband...
By Ancient Literature
Justice in Antigone: Tipping the Scale
Justice in Antigone is controversial; from the perspective of different characters, justice served through their fates often enough ends in tragedy...
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King Priam: The Last Standing King of Troy
King Priam was the last standing king of Troy during the Trojan War. He was an important figure in ancient Greek mythology. His story is explained ...
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Kleos in the Iliad: Theme of Fame and Glory in the Poem
Kleos in the Iliad explores the theme of prestige and honor that drove major characters in Homer's epic poem. The setting of the poem provides a ri...
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Laestrygonians in The Odyssey: Odysseus the Hunted
Laestrygonians in The Odyssey resided on the Island of the Laestrygonians and are known in Greek mythology to be cannibalistic. They are one of the...
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Land Of The Dead Odyssey
In the Odyssey, books 10 and 11 are known as "Land of the Dead." The Odyssey proceeds with Odysseus continuing his quest to return to Ithaca. Havin...
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Monster in the Odyssey: The Beasts and the Beauties Personified
In Greek mythology, the monster in the Odyssey includes Scylla, Charybdis, the sirens, and Polyphemus the cyclops. They are important figures in th...
By Ancient Literature
Neptune vs Poseidon: Exploring the Similarities and Differences
Neptune vs Poseidon is an article that will uncover the similarities and differences between the two gods of Roman and Greek mythologies respective...
By Ancient Literature
Nestor in the Iliad: The Mythology of the Legendary King of Pylos
Nestor in the Iliad was the king of Pylos who was known for his wisdom and insight which helped several characters in the epic poem, though some of...
By Ancient Literature
Odysseus in the Iliad: The Tale of Ulysses and the Trojan War
Odysseus in the Iliad is a Greek warrior and wise man who left to fight in the Trojan War. His story was a famous one because of how clever he was ...
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Odyssey Muse: Their Identities and Roles in Greek Mythology
Odyssey's Muse does not pertain to a figure that evokes inspiration from our Greek author. Instead, The Odyssey starts with the invocation of the M...
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Oedipus' Family Tree: What You Need to Know
The family relations in Sophocles' Three Theban Plays (Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus and Antigone) are a key part of the famous tragedies. These ...
By Ancient Literature
Oedipus Tiresias: The Role of the Blind Seer in Oedipus the King
Oedipus Tiresias follows the events involving the blind prophet and how those events influence the outcome play, Oedipus Rex. Tiresias is one of th...
By Ancient Literature
Paris of the Iliad – Fated to Destroy?
Alexander of Troy, also known as Paris, was the younger brother of Troy's hero, Hector. Paris, however, did not have the pampered upbringing of his...
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Patroclus and Achilles: The Truth Behind Their Relationship
Patroclus and Achilles had a one-of-a-kind relationship, and it was one of the major themes in Homer's epic novel, The Iliad. Their closeness trigg...
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Patroclus' Death in the Iliad
Patroclus – Death by Hubris Patroclus' death was one of the most poignant and powerful scenes in the Iliad. It reveals the futility of mortals ende...
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Phaeacians in The Odyssey: The Unsung Heroes of Ithaca
Phaeacians in The Odyssey play a small but crucial role in Homer's Greek classic; the irony of how they meet our hero and become the Ithacan's life...
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Polyphemus in the Odyssey: The Strong Giant Cyclops of Greek Mythology
Polyphemus in the Odyssey was described as a one-eyed giant monster who played an important role in Greek mythology. His appearance may be very dif...
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Pride in the Iliad: The Subject of Pride in Ancient Greek Society
Pride in the Iliad, written by Homer, was about the heroic achievements of warriors on the battlefield and how they would be remembered in years to...
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Scylla in the Odyssey: The Monsterization of a Beautiful Nymph
Scylla in the Odyssey is the female sea monster encountered by Odysseus and his men on their journey back home. She haunted the rocks on one side o...
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Siren vs Mermaid: Half Human and Half Animal Creatures of Greek Mythology
Siren vs Mermaid is a fascinating comparison between two creatures that have the same physical trait, they have the head of a human and the body of...
By Ancient Literature
Sirens in The Odyssey: Beautiful Yet Deceitful Creatures
Sirens in The Odyssey were alluring creatures who sang beautiful songs that could drive a man mad just by hearing them. The sirens were one of the ...
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Six Major Iliad Themes That Express Universal Truths
Iliad themes cover a bunch of universal topics from love and friendship to honor and glory as presented in the epic poem. They represent universal ...
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Sphinx Oedipus: The Origin of the Sphinx in Oedipus the King
The sphinx Oedipus was originally an Egyptian creation that was adopted by Sophocles in his tragic play, Oedipus Rex. The gods sent the creature to...
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Telemachus in The Odyssey: The Son of the Missing King
Telemachus in The Odyssey played a small but crucial role in Homer's Classic. The Homeric classic plays the son of our missing hero, Odysseus, and ...
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Temptation in the Odyssey: Dangerous Tests
Temptation in the Odyssey is one of the themes in the epic poem. It was exhibited repeatedly throughout the poem. On many occasions, the concept of...
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The Cicones in The Odyssey: Homer's Example of Karmic Retribution
The Cicones in the Odyssey mark one of the times the crew's disobedience nearly cost them everything. As Odysseus and his crew traveled, they neede...