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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
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  1. Arthurian Legends
    Camelot Age of Chivalry Songs of Deeds Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography
  2. Age of Chivalry
    Life of King Arthur Vulgate Cycle Grail Legend Tales of the Knights Sir Gawain Tristan & Isolde
  3. Grail Legend

Grail Legend

The quest of the Holy Grail was considered to be the greatest adventure in Arthurian legend. However, the man who first wrote about the grail never completed this story. The great French poet Chretien de Troyes was the first to introduce the grail to Arthurian legend.

His story exerted great influence to later writers of this legend. His hero was the Welsh youth named Perceval. Other writers have Perceval as the hero, though some wrote that Gawain was the Grail hero or at least played an important role in some of the romances. It wasn't until the Vulgate Cycle in the second quarter of the thirteenth century that a new hero emerged. This hero was named Galahad.

It was for this reason that I have divided the "Grail Legend" into four separate pages.

The first page (this page you are reading) is a sort of introduction to the Grail. The first group of linked articles give a little background on the Grail. They also mention other artefacts found in the legend (the Bleeding Lance, the Broken Sword, etc), as well as information on the Grail Castle, Joseph of Arimathea and the Fisher King.

In the second set of links, the first page concerns the history of the Grail, set during the time of Joseph of Arimathea, the first Grail Keeper.

The second and third pages are the grail romances that follow two separate traditions. One tradition (the 2nd page) had Perceval as the main grail hero. The last (3rd) page followed the tradition with Galahad as the hero.

Grail Background

Holy Grail

Holy Grail

Joseph of Arimathea and the Grail

Joseph of Arimathea and the Grail

The Fisher King and Maimed King

The Fisher King and Maimed King

Grail Castle

Grail Castle

Swords! Swords! And More Swords!

Swords! Swords! And More Swords!

The Ship and the Tree

The Ship and the Tree


Origin of the Grail

Origin of the Grail

Perceval's Tradition

Perceval's Tradition

Galahad's Tradition

Galahad's Tradition

Genealogy

Houses of the Grail Keeper and the Grail Hero

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Age of Chivalry:

  • • Life of King Arthur
  • • Vulgate Cycle
  • • Grail Legend
  • • Tales of the Knights
  • • Sir Gawain
  • • Tristan & Isolde
Holy Grail

Holy Grail

The Holy Grail became the source of the greatest quests in the Arthurian legends. The Grail was often called Sangreal, and san greal literally means "Holy Grail". However, through arrangement of the letter "g", sang real came to mean, "True Blood"...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
3rd Path: Grail Search

3rd Path: Grail Search

Here are some of the graphics I created for another Arthurian theme, namely the Grail. In the Arthurian Legends, I included several pages on the Grail themes. One for the general background of the Grail and other relics. The origin of the Grail, a...

October 6th, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Sir Perceval

Sir Perceval

The original Grail Knight. The legend of Perceval began with Chretien de Troyes' medieval romance titled Conte du Graal ("Story of the Grail"), which is also sometimes titled Perceval, written around 1180. People were fascinated with both the hero...

February 4th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Perceval's Tradition

Perceval's Tradition

The earliest tales of the Grail quest had Perceval as the hero. The first tale of the Grail was written by Chretien de Troyes, called Le Conte du Graal ("The Story of the Grail") or Perceval le Gallois. Unfortunately, Chretien never finished his s...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Galahad's Tradition

Galahad's Tradition

As stated earlier on the Perceval's Tradition page, there are two main Grail heroes, Perceval and Galahad. In this story, we're now concentrating on the new hero, Galahad, although Perceval still plays an active role in this story. After Robert de...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Le Conte du Graal

Le Conte du Graal

Le Conte du Graal ("The Story of the Grail") or Perceval le Gallois was the first story of the Grail to be written. It was written by French poet named Chretien de Troyes, c. 1180. Though the story is incomplete, I have included the entire story, ...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Origin of the Grail

Origin of the Grail

Here, you will find two different versions about Joseph of Arimathea and the origin of the Holy Grail - the original poem by Robert de Boron and the later Vulgate version on the history of the Grail, written by an unknown author or authors. Robert...

May 1st, 2004 • Jimmy Joe
Grail Castle

Grail Castle

The Grail Castle was the enchanted home of the Grail Keeper. The Grail Keeper was sometimes called the Fisher King or Maimed King. According to the Vulgate Cycle and the Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur, this Fisher King was King Pelles of Listinoise. T...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Sir Galahad

Sir Galahad

A Grail knight. He was the son of Lancelot and Elaine. According to the Grail legend, Galahad was was the descendant of King David of Israel through his father Lancelot. Galahad, through his mother's line, was a descendant of Nascien. Galahad was ...

February 4th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Swords

Swords

Of all the weapons man has made, it was the sword which contained noble, symbolic and mystical meaning. Swords frequently appeared in the Grail legends. Often these swords would be the only one wielded by the true Grail knight. Sometimes the sword...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
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