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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
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  1. Arthurian Legends
    Camelot Age of Chivalry Songs of Deeds Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography
  2. Songs of Deeds
    Life of Charlemagne Frankish and Saracen Women Twelve Peers Frankish Knights Saracens Rebel Heroes Villanous Barons Song of Roland Song of El Cid
  3. Rebel Heroes
    Garin de Monglane Guillaume d'Orange Renaud de Montauban
  4. Renaud de Montauban

Renaud de Montauban

Renaud is the hero of epic named after him, Chanson de Renaud de Montauban, or Les Quatre Fils Aymon. Renaud was a son of Aymon de Dordogne, and brother of Alard, Guiscard, and Richard. Amyon was one of the sons of Doon de Mayence.

According to the Italian romance Orlando Furioso (written by Ludovico Ariosto), he was called Rinaldo, and he was brother of a sister named Bradamante. In this work, he was also seen as the cousin of Orlando (Roland). Both Rinaldo and Bradamante played prominent roles in Orlando Furioso.

He was the owner of a magical horse named Bayard, extremely loyal to Renaud, and strong enough to carry all four brothers.

In Renaud de Montauban, Renaud killed Charlemagne's nephew, earning him the disfavour of the king. Renaud and his brothers fled to Montessor, a fortress on a rock. Charlemagne waged war against the four brothers, besieging Montessor. Their father Aymon took the king's side. Charlemagne only agreed to pardon the four sons of Aymon, if they went and fought in a Crusade at Jerusalem as banishment. Renaud also had to give up his horse, Bayard.

Charlemagne didn't like the horse's unwavering loyalty to his former master, so Charlemagne ordered his men to drown the horse by tying him to a heavy millstone, which was then tossed into a river. Bayard however escaped and eventually found his way to Renaud.

After the Crusade, Renaud went to Cologne, where he decided to retire, turning toward a life of religion. He began by helping the builders to build a cathedral for no wages. Some builders were jealous, possibly because of his strength, so they murdered him and dumped his body in the Rhine River. His body was recovered at Dortmund, where he was buried.

In Orlando Furioso, Rinaldo became Orlando's rival, because they both fell in love with a Saracen princess from Africa named Angelica.

Related Information

Name

Renaud de Montauban.
Renaud (French),
Rinaldo (Italian),
Reinalte or Reinaldos (Spanish).

Sources

Renaud de Montauban.

Orlando Furioso was written by Ludovico Ariosto.

Related Articles

Charlemagne, Roland.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Rebel Heroes:

  • • Garin de Monglane
  • • Guillaume d'Orange
  • • Renaud de Montauban
Rebel Heroes

Rebel Heroes

September 27th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Roland

Roland

The greatest hero in the Frankish legends. He was sort of like a French Heracles, Achilles, Sigurd, Cu Chulainn or Lancelot, a hero of unsurpassed strength and courage. Roland was the main character of the epic, Chanson de Roland, which recounted ...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Saracens

Saracens

Without enemies, there would be no heroes. And it rings true that if there were no Saracens, then there would be no Frankish knights. So in this page, I have listed some of the Saracen rulers and warriors that appeared in the chansons de geste, pa...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Garin de Monglane

Garin de Monglane

September 27th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Valdabrun

Valdabrun

A Saracen nobleman and warrior. Valdabrun was a vassal to Marsile. Valdabrun seemed to be Marsile's admiral, since it said that he commanded a thousand galleys at sea. According to Chanson de Roland, Valdabrun captured Jerusalem through treachery,...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Samson

Samson

A Frankish duke and a companion of Anseis. At Rencesvals, Samson killed the almaçor in the opening part of the battle. Samson was the second of the Twelve Peers to fall. Valdabrun drove his lance through Samson, but Roland killed the Saracen in re...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Song of Roland

Song of Roland

The Song of Roland, or, in French, La Chanson de Roland, is the best known of the Old French epics. It was possibly first composed some time in the 10th or 11th century, though the earliest extant version of the chanson, was found in the 12th cent...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Gautier del Hum

Gautier del Hum

Gautier was the lord of Hum. Although, he was not one of the Twelve Peers, he was a vassal of Roland, and therefore he took part in the Battle of Rencesvals, as recorded in Chanson de Roland. Roland commanded Gautier to take one thousand warriors ...

November 1st, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Ganelon

Ganelon

The villainous stepfather of Roland and brother-in-law of Charlemagne. According to poems found in the Geste de Doon de Mayence, Ganelon was a son of Griffon d'Hauteville, and grandson of Doon de Mayence. Ganelon was married to Charlemagne's siste...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Guillaume d'Orange

Guillaume d'Orange

The chief hero of the Geste de Garin de Monglane. Guillaume d'Orange, translated into English as William of Orange, was the central figure of the Geste de Garin de Monglane. Guillaume was the great grandson of Garin de Monglane. The legendary Guil...

September 27th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
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