Culture & People
87 Stories
The Adyghe People and Their Language
The Adyghe are fascinating people who live in the Caucasus region of the Russian Federation. Not only does the Adyghe language have a wide array of...
By Timeless Myths
Algerian Culture: An Enchanting Mix of Tradition and Modern Influence
Algerian culture is strongly influenced by the country’s contemporary history and its mixed Arab and Berber heritage. The largest country in Africa...
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The Almohad Dynasty of the Maghreb
The Almohads were the largest Berber empire to ever exist on the African continent . Their territory spread from the Iberian Peninsula to modern-da...
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Ancient Egyptian Government: How Did the Egyptian Government Flourish?
In the age of antiquity, nations prospered when they had a valiant ruler who was presumably invincible, just like the pharaoh of the ancient Egypti...
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Ancient Egyptian Clothing: How Did Clothing Style Evolve in Egypt?
While Egyptians stand out in many ways, ancient Egyptian clothing has made a landmark in the evolution of clothing style. You will see how they cou...
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Ancient Egyptian Houses: Symbols of Warmth and Social Power
Ancient Egyptian houses are a representation of the early Egyptians' engineering skills and how they lived in the past. Homes, as symbols of warmth...
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Ancient Egyptian Jewelry: The Splendor of Egyptian Treasure
Revealing the marvelous treasure of ancient Egyptian jewelry is an exciting endeavor because it is tantamount to an invitation to a jeweled palace ...
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Ancient Egyptian Medicine: How People Lived a Healthy Life
Staying healthy is a prime reason why ancient Egyptian medicine flourished. The people were health conscious and innovative in keeping themselves s...
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Ancient Egyptian Money: From Bread and Cows to Rings and Coins
It is easy to assume that ancient Egyptian money was in common circulation for thousands of years before the Common Era. Actually, the idea of exch...
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Ancient Egyptian Technologies: How Do Innovations Make Our Lives Comfortable?
Ancient Egyptian technologies have been evident in architecture, arithmetic, language, astronomy, medicine, and a lot more. While you know that the...
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Ancient Egyptian Weapons: How Did Egypt’s Military Succeed?
Reminiscing about the wars in history leads us to wonder about how ancient Egyptian weapons empowered the pharaoh’s army. Since time immemorial, so...
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Ancient Egyptian Entertainment: Let’s Have Fun in the Nile
Ancient Egyptian entertainment could be defined in an exhilarating way. Even if the ancient Egyptians were regularly described as death-obsessed an...
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Ancient Egyptians Social Structure: The Power That Made a Nation
Ancient Egyptians social structure was destined to gain power for the making of a formidable nation in history. With all its strength, affluence, a...
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Ancient Egypt’s Education: How It Changed the World
Ancient Egypt’s jobs were highly specialized and required skilled workers, prompting the Egyptians to establish the world’s first schools in order ...
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The Ancient Persian Architecture and Its Characteristics
Ancient Persian architecture is known around the world for its intricate, geometric and symmetric layouts. Throughout history, Persian design eleme...
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The Arab language: The Timeless Charm of This Beautiful language
The Arab language is a vital part of the Islamic faith. For 200 millions of people throughout the Arab world, it is their first language. Arabic wa...
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Arab vs Persian: A Tale of Two Similar but Different Ethnicities
The argument of Arab vs Persian has been cooking up since ancient times. This argument is no different than Chinese vs Korean or Japanese. Each cul...
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Arabs: Bedouins of the Desert
Arabs in simple terms refer to people whose native language is Arabic. In 1946, the Arab League defined an Arab as follows: “An Arab is a person wh...
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The Assyrian People: Ancient Civilization, Ancient Power
Assyrian people were an ancient society who lived in the northern part of Mesopotamia, now modern-day Iraq, and parts of Iran, Syria, and Kuwait. A...
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The Ayatollah: Definition and Famous Ayatollahs
Iran’s high-ranking Shia clergy are the leaders of Islam in Iran and have tremendous power in the country’s political system. Throughout the 20th c...
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Babylonian Clothing: Authentic Beauty and Style for the World to See
The vibrant sense of fashion of Babylonian clothing added a touch of style to their immense influence. Emerging as one of the mightiest civilizatio...
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Balian of Ibelin: The Diplomatic Defender of Jerusalem
Balian of Ibelin was a crusader from the Kingdom of Jerusalem. He is most famously known as the defender of Jerusalem in the 12th century. Balian’s...
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Bedouins: Living Life in Simplicity Beyond Compare
The Bedouins were originally herders who sometimes also engaged in agriculture and fishing if the area allowed it. They temporarily settled from on...
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Berber People: The Natives of North Africa
The Berber people have inhabited North Africa for centuries and survived years of assimilation, persecution, and invasion. Though Berber culture be...
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The Beys: Original Rulers of the Ottoman Empire
The Beys were the first rulers of the Ottoman Empire . The provinces or regions which they controlled had the name beylik or governorate. They equa...
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Chaldean Christians vs the Ancient Chaldeans of Mesopotamia
Babylonia assimilated the Chaldean people and absorbed their country in the sixth century BC. Chaldea had come into being between the late 10th and...
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Characteristics of Egyptian Art and the Purposes They Served
The characteristics of Egyptian art followed certain specific rules which gave little or no room for creativity. For instance, painters were to use...
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The Companions of the Prophet Muhammad (Ashab or Sahaba)
In Islam, the Companions of the Prophet (Ashab or Sahaba in Arabic) were disciples of Muhammad. They were the people who had physical contact with ...
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Cuneiform and Hieroglyphics: The Similarities and Differences
Cuneiform and Hieroglyphics were two writing methods invented in Mesopotamia and Egypt, respectively. These two writing systems helped record the a...
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The Druze: The Secretive Arabs of Lebanon, Syria, and Israel
The Druze , a secretive religious sect that is spread throughout Syria, Israel, and Lebanon, is a prominent religious minority in the Levant. Despi...
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Egyptian Culture: A Glimpse at the Heart of Nile
Egyptian culture has thrived since ancient times. Considered the cradle of civilization, Egypt has proven its resilience with its rich history and ...
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Egyptian Burial Practice: The Life After Death
While life was precious for the ancient Egyptians, death required elaborate rituals to complete a ceremonial Egyptian burial practice. Death for th...
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Egyptian Queens: Discover Women’s Power Behind Egypt’s Throne
Since the dawn of time, marvelous women like Egyptian queens have shown their influence in the birth and development of our civilization in the mid...
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The Fatimids: Surviving the Challenging Timeline of Muslim Faith
With political and religious power, the Fatimids ruled an empire in North Africa that later expanded toward the Middle East from 909 until 1171. Th...
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The Great Mosque of Cordoba – Mezquita
Located in Cordoba’s beautiful mid-sized hill-covered city, the Great Mosque of Cordoba , locally known as Mezquita, is an impressive historical st...
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How Did Mummification Reflect Egyptian Beliefs About the Afterlife?
How did mummification reflect Egyptian beliefs about the afterlife, which encompassed belief in the resurrection of the body and everlasting life? ...
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How Did Saladin Change the Middle East: An In-depth Study
The tale of how Saladin changed the Middle East is an interesting one. Saladin ousted the crusaders from the Middle East , hoisting the flag of his...
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Iranian Culture: Discover the Legacy of the Persian Empire
The country of Iran unveils the heart of the Persian empire and the wealth of Iranian culture . It has played a significant role in history as a po...
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Iraqi Culture: From People to Practices
Modern-day Iraqi culture reflects its Mesopotamian roots as the world’s oldest advanced civilization. The population of Iraq practices a wide array...
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Israeli Culture: The Birthplace of Diverse Faith and Tradition
With its unique stature in the world as the birthplace of three religious faiths, Israel uncovers its century-old Israeli culture , which can be tr...
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Kuwait Culture: A Beautiful Poetry
Kuwait is one of the Arab states located in the Persian Gulf, bordering Saudi Arabia and Iraq. While it is known that these states share a common c...
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Lebanese Culture: A Lustrous Bundle of Everything
The Lebanese culture is one of the most diverse in Arab countries. It is like a beautiful garden with everything within it that can leave its visit...
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Lebanese People | Inside Look At The Influential Race In The Arab World
Lebanese people share many of their cultural characteristics of the Arab world. Yet, it has attributes that differentiate it from many of its Arab ...
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Lydians: The Rise of One of History’s Richest Civilizations
The Lydians lived in ancient Anatolia, and their land started at the Aegean sea and stretched eastward. They occupied the Cayster and Hermus river ...
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Mandeans: Ancient Mesopotamian Religious Group
Mandeans are an ancient religious group that first lived in southern Mesopotamia more than 2,000 years ago. Their rituals vaguely resemble Zoroastr...
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Mauritania | People, Language, Religion, & History
Located at the crossroads of sub-Saharan Africa and the Maghreb region, Mauritania shares most of its land area with the Great Sahara Desert . Thus...
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Mesopotamia Daily Life: The Making of a New Civilization
With the advent of large cities, Mesopotamian daily life was influenced by the economic status and political positions of the ancient people. They ...
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Nouakchott, Mauritania: The Hidden Pearl of Western Africa
Nouakchott is the dominating city in Mauritania, acting as both its capital and its main economic hub. The city is most notable for its deep-water ...
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The Tales of Nyala, Sudan
Nyala, Sudan is a famous city known for its processed foods, leather goods, and textiles. With over 565,734 population during the 2007 census, the ...
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Pyramid of Menkaure: Pharaoh’s Tomb Hides Many Mysteries
At the Giza Plateau on the outskirts of Cairo stands the pyramid of Menkaure, the 4th Dynasty Pharaoh Menkaure, son and heir of Khafre, and the gra...
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Sudanese Culture: Understanding the Diversity
Sudanese culture can be better understood by beginning with the knowledge of its people and their history. Originally, the term “ Sudan ” was taken...
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Sumer Social Class: Navigating Ancient Hierarchy
Sumer was the first major civilization to emerge in ancient Mesopotamia, reaching its peak sometime in the late 5th or early 4th millennium B.C, la...
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Sumer The Earliest Known Ancient Civilization – History of The Sumerians
Sumer was the earliest known ancient civilization in the Mesopotamian region between the 6th and 5th millennium B.C. The Sumerians were known for t...
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Sumerian Art: Discovering the Beauty of the Ancient World
Sumerian art is rich in decoration and intricacy. Semiprecious stones, such as lapis lazuli, marble, and diorite, and valuable metals, such as hamm...
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Sumerian Jewelry: The Origin of Mesopotamian’s Most Valued Jewelry
Sumer is also known as the cradle of civilization. It originated in the ancient lands of Mesopotamia, an area well known for its fine workmanship f...
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The Alawites: A Look at the Life of These Mysterious Muslim People
The Alawites are a religious minority that lives mostly on the Mediterranean coast of Syria. Elite Alawites have been the dominating force in the S...
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What Did Egypt and Mesopotamia Have in Common: Striking Similarities
The similarities between Mesopotamia and Egypt are truly remarkable. The Mesopotamian and Egyptian civilizations emerged roughly in the mid to late...
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What Did Pharaoh Wear: Royal Fashion in Ancient Egypt
Ancient Egyptian fashion continues to inspire today, and the pharaohs' clothes were some of the most extravagant. So what did the Egyptian leaders ...
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What Did the Hittites Look Like and What Do We Know About Them?
What did the Hittites look like remains a question many have sought answers to over the years. The Hittites were unmistakably Mongoloid in body typ...
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What Did the Sumerians Look Like: A Study of Their Physical Features
What did the Sumerians look like? This is a question that has been asked many times throughout history. There is no correct or authentic answer bec...
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Which Classes of Egyptians Participated in Death Rituals in Old Egypt?
All classes of Egyptians participated in death rituals. This was because they believed that the rituals ensured the deceased was reborn. The funera...
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Who Are the Descendants of the Hittites? Tracing the Modern Hittites
The descendants of the Hittites are all over Europe making it difficult to trace them. This is a result of many factors including the breaking up o...
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Why Did Egyptians Wear Wigs: The Adornments of Egypt
The Egyptian wig was worn to show someone’s status in society and was one of the prominent features of the ancient civilization’s culture. Various ...
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Why Is Israel So Powerful? The Reason for Its Successes in Wars
Israeli military power is one of the strongest in the world today. Since its inception, it has won a majority of the conflicts in which it has foug...
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Why Was Xerxes Important: The Downside of Being a “King of Kings”
Xerxes , the King of Persia is important due to the role that he played in the famous Battle of the 300 – this is what most people know him for. He...
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Why Were Shepherds an Abomination to Egypt? Four Compelling Theories
Why were shepherds an abomination to Egypt? The idea that the ancient Egyptians despised all shepherds comes from the Book of Genesis, but the reas...
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Yemeni Culture: Colorful and Diverse as the Country Itself
Yemeni culture is one of the most exciting cultures in the Arab nation . With a history dating back to the time of Solomon, this country is bound t...
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Zaidi: A Look Into Its Meaning & Origins
Zaidi is a sect commonly found in Yemen. They have a unique set of beliefs that makes them the closest Shiite sect to Sunnis in terms of theology. ...
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How Many Arrows in a Quiver? Basics of Bows and Arrows
How many arrows are in a quiver? On average, 10 arrows are carried in a typical quiver . However, archers bring their arrows and quivers with them ...
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Assyrian vs. Syrian: Things You Didn’t Know About Both Nations
Throughout history, one of the most confusing topics to discuss would be the difference between Assyrian vs Syrian. These are completely different ...
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Homosexuality in Ancient Egypt: The Queer Side of This Ancient Empire
Homosexuality in ancient Egypt is a topic much debated over by Egyptologists and historians for a long time now. There are very few depictions of h...
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Kings of Israel: The Ancient Kings of the Land of God
Kings of Israel lasted from about 1020 BCE to 922 BCE under the United Monarchy of Saul, David, and Solomon. Eventually, the nation ended up splitt...
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Peasants in Ancient Egypt: The Hardworking Servants in Ancient History
Peasants in Ancient Egypt comprised almost 80 percent of the Egyptian population. They belonged to the lowest level of the social pyramid of ancien...
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Temple of Dendera: The Great House of Goddess Hathor
The Temple of Dendera is one of the most prominent and well-preserved temples in the Dendera Temple complex in Egypt. It was built by Ptolemy XII A...
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Denarii to USD: How Much Do They Cost Today?
When you convert denarii to USD by using the international currency exchange rate, one denarius is worth 1.781755 US dollars , as of this writing. ...
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Can Native Americans Grow Beards: Native Ways of Beard Care
Native Americans' facial hair can sometimes go unnoticed; some say native Americans don’t grow beards, yet some say they do. Their ability or inabi...
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Viking Face Paint: Facial Decorations in Nordic Culture
You may assume that Viking facial paint was used by Nordic peoples during the heyday of the Vikings. However, the real story behind it is much more...
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Was Pozole Made With Human Meat: The Dark Truth About This Dish
A question many daring diners ask is “ was pozole made with ‘human’ meat ?” Pozole is a traditional stew from Mexico that has existed for centuries...
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Babugeri: What You Need to Know About this Bulgarian Ritual
Babugeri is a Bulgarian pagan ritual that has been performed since ancient times and continues to be practiced now. Learn about the history, tradit...
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Celtic War Paint: The Brand of Celtic Bravery
The Celts are quite known to be indulgent in terms of warring and fighting, hence the prominence of Celtic war paint . With their fighting prowess,...
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Mannerbund: The Brotherhood from the Ancient Times
Mannerbund is a male society with practically no room for women. What do they get from joining the bund? Is it just for men, or might there be some...
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How Tall Were Spartans? The True Appearance of a Legendary People
Have you ever wondered how tall spartans were? We collected all the known facts and tried to be as precise as possible when answering the question....
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Persian Wedding Traditions: Extravagant Customs Still Followed Now
Persian wedding traditions are old enough that they can be traced all the way back to Zoroastrian times. Many elements in Persian wedding ceremonie...
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Why Were Scribes Important: The Reason Civilization Flourished
Indeed, why were scribes important? Scribes were the people tasked with recording information such as keeping track of business transactions, pacts...