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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Royal Houses
    Aeolids House of Elis & Calydon Houses of Argolis House of Pelops Minoan Crete House of Thebes House of Sparta House of Athens Heraclids House of Troy Tales of Rome
  3. House of Athens
    Early Kings of Athens Pandion I Procne and Philomena Erechtheus Cecrops and Pandion II Aegeus and Theseus Athens After Theseus
  4. Pandion I

Pandion I

Pandion (Pandion I; Πανδίων) was the king of Athens, succeeding his father Erichthonius. Pandion married Zeuxippe, the sister of his mother Praxithea. Pandion became the father of two sons, Erechtheus (Ἐρεχθεύς) and Butes (Boutes), and of two daughters, Procne and Philomena.

Pandion became involved in a war against Labdacus, the king of Thebes. Pandion was aided in the war by Tereus, the son of Ares and king of Thrace. Pandion rewarded his ally by giving his daughter Procne in marriage to Tereus. See Procne and Philomena.

Pandion made Erechtheus his heir, while Butes became the high priest of the temple of Athena and Poseidon. Erechtheus became king at his death.

Related Information

Name

Pandion, Πανδίων.

Sources

The Library was written by Apollodorus.

Related Articles

Erechtheus, Procne, Philomena, Tereus, Labdacus.

Athena, Poseidon.

Genealogy: House of Athens.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

House of Athens:

  • • Early Kings of Athens
  • • Pandion I
  • • Procne and Philomena
  • • Erechtheus
  • • Cecrops and Pandion II
  • • Aegeus and Theseus
  • • Athens After Theseus
Cecrops and Pandion II

Cecrops and Pandion II

Cecrops II Pandion IICecrops II Cecrops (Cecrops II; Κέρκωψ) was the eldest son of Erechtheus and Praxithea. When Poseidon killed his father, Cecrops and his brothers, Pandorus and Metion, asked their brother-in-law Xuthus to judge who was best su...

January 13th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Erechtheus

Erechtheus

Erechtheus was the son of Pandion and Zeuxippe. Erechtheus succeeded his father, and became the king of Athens. Erechtheus married Praxithea, the daughter of Phrasimus and Diogeneia. Erechtheus was the father of Cecrops, Pandorus and Metion, as we...

January 13th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Houses of Athens

Houses of Athens

The first family tree shows only two early kings of Attica. At the time, Attica was originally called either Acte or Actaea, after Actaeus. His son-in-law, Cecrops, succeeded him, and the new king renamed the entire region to Cecropia. The second ...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Procne and Philomena

Procne and Philomena

Procne (Πρόκνη) and Philomena (Φιλομήλα) were the daughters of King Pandion I of Athens. When Tereus, the king of Thrace, aided their father in the war against Labdacus, the king of Thebes, Pandion gave Procne to Tereus in marriage. At first the m...

January 13th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Perieres

Perieres

Perieres (Περιήρης) was the son of Aeolus and Enarete. He was the brother of Cretheus, Athamas, Sisyphus and Salmoneus. At the death of Polycaon, king of Messenia, people asked Perieres to rule the kingdom, since Polycaon had no son or heir. He li...

April 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Pittheus

Pittheus

King of Troezen. Pittheus was the son of Pelops and Hippodaemia. He was the brother of Troezen, Atreus, Thyestes, Alcathous, and several sisters. Originally the kingdom of Troezen was two separate towns, Hypereia and Antheia, when Pittheus and Tro...

August 23rd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Early Kings of Athens

Early Kings of Athens

Cecrops I ErichthoniusCecrops I There is some confusion over who the earliest rulers of Athens were. Attica was probably originally called Acte or Actaea after its first king, Actaeüs (Actaeus). Cecrops married Actaeus' daughter Agraulus. Without ...

January 13th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Phoroneus

Phoroneus

The river-god, Inachus (Ἴναχος), was the son of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. Inachus was the first inhabitant of Argolis. The Inachus River flows through the valley of Argolis to the Gulf of Argolis. Inachus married a nymph named Melia, and beca...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
House of Athens

House of Athens

Athens was the principal city of the region of Attica. The city was dominated by the citadel on top of the hill called the Acropolis. Athens would play an important role in ancient history during the Classical period (500-332 BC), when it became t...

January 13th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Earthborn Kings

Earthborn Kings

The following earth-born kings were the early rulers of Attica and Athens. They were mythical beings: part man and part serpent. Cecrops was the first such king. It was during this time that Poseidon and Athena contested for the patronage of Athen...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
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