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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
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  1. Arthurian Legends
    Camelot Age of Chivalry Songs of Deeds Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography
  2. Songs of Deeds
    Life of Charlemagne Frankish and Saracen Women Twelve Peers Frankish Knights Saracens Rebel Heroes Villanous Barons Song of Roland Song of El Cid
  3. Villanous Barons
    Louis the Pious Ganelon Pinabel of Sorrence
  4. Ganelon
    Ganelon

Ganelon

The villainous stepfather of Roland and brother-in-law of Charlemagne. According to poems found in the Geste de Doon de Mayence, Ganelon was a son of Griffon d'Hauteville, and grandson of Doon de Mayence. Ganelon was married to Charlemagne's sister, whose name is not given in the Chanson de Roland; he was her second husband. (Note that historically, Charlemagne's actual sister never married.) By Charlemagne's sister, Ganelon was the father of Baldwin.

Ganelon was the cleverest adviser of Charlemagne, but the relationship between him and Roland was often hostile. Ganelon, like Roland, was bad-tempered.

Though he was described as treacherous, his physical appearance was that of a handsome man of noble bearing.

When Charlemagne returned to Aix with his army, he had Ganelon tried for treason because he was responsible for Roland's death as well as the deaths of other members of the Twelve Peers and 20,000 men at Rencesvals. Charlemagne wanted to execute his brother-in-law, but thirty of Ganelon's kinsmen supported him, including Pinabel of Sorrence.

The decision of his innocence or guilt was decided by single combat between Pinabel and Thierry. Pinabel was killed, so Ganelon and his 30 kinsmen were killed. His kinsmen hung by the gallows, while he suffered from a worse fate; his limbs were ripped from his body; each limb was tied to a horse.

His warhorse was called Tachebrun. Murgleis was his sword.

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Name

Ganelon.

Related Articles

Roland, Charlemagne, Pinabel.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Villanous Barons:

  • • Louis the Pious
  • • Ganelon
  • • Pinabel of Sorrence
Roland

Roland

The greatest hero in the Frankish legends. He was sort of like a French Heracles, Achilles, Sigurd, Cu Chulainn or Lancelot, a hero of unsurpassed strength and courage. Roland was the main character of the epic, Chanson de Roland, which recounted ...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Blancandrin

Blancandrin

A chief counsellor of Marsile. It was Blancandrin who masterminded the false peace treaty between his king and Charlemagne. Blancandrin offered to be the peace envoy for Marsile, in order to gain peace with Charlemagne. There, he met Ganelon, but ...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Ogier the Dane

Ogier the Dane

A Frank count. Ogier was often called Ogier the Dane. He was a main character in his own chanson. In Chanson de Roland, he was nominated by Ganelon to serve as the vanguard of Charlemagne's army at Rencesvals, a position that was normally given to...

November 1st, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Valdabrun

Valdabrun

A Saracen nobleman and warrior. Valdabrun was a vassal to Marsile. Valdabrun seemed to be Marsile's admiral, since it said that he commanded a thousand galleys at sea. According to Chanson de Roland, Valdabrun captured Jerusalem through treachery,...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Song of Roland

Song of Roland

The Song of Roland, or, in French, La Chanson de Roland, is the best known of the Old French epics. It was possibly first composed some time in the 10th or 11th century, though the earliest extant version of the chanson, was found in the 12th cent...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Pinabel of Sorrence

Pinabel of Sorrence

A kinsman of Ganelon. Pinabel was a lord of Castel de Sorence. Pinabel was not only a very formidable knight, but also a skilled spokesman. During the trial of Ganelon, Pinabel became Ganelon's advocate and champion in the trial by combat. Ganelon...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Engeler

Engeler

Engeler was a Gascon paladin from Bordeaux. In Chanson de Roland, he killed Escremiz of Valterne and Esperveres son of Burdel. A Saracen named Climborin from Saragossa killed Engeler. Climborin drove his spear through his body. Oliver avenged him ...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Saracens

Saracens

Without enemies, there would be no heroes. And it rings true that if there were no Saracens, then there would be no Frankish knights. So in this page, I have listed some of the Saracen rulers and warriors that appeared in the chansons de geste, pa...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Samson

Samson

A Frankish duke and a companion of Anseis. At Rencesvals, Samson killed the almaçor in the opening part of the battle. Samson was the second of the Twelve Peers to fall. Valdabrun drove his lance through Samson, but Roland killed the Saracen in re...

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Archbishop Turpin

Archbishop Turpin

Archbishop of Reims. Archbishop Turpin was one of Charlemagne's advisers and knights. Turpin was a very formidable warrior and he played a prominent role in Chanson de Roland. According to the Pilgrimage of Charlemagne, Almace was the name of Turp...

November 1st, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
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