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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
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  1. Celtic Mythology
    Otherworld Warrior Society Celtic Cycles Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Celtic Myths
  2. Celtic Cycles
    Book of Invasions Ulaid Cycle Fenian Cycle Conversions Mabinogion Armorican Connections Fabulous Voyages
  3. Mabinogion
    Pwyll Lord of Dyved Branwen Daughter of Llyr Manawyddan Son of Llyr Math Son of Mathonwy The Dream of Maxen Lludd and Llevelys Culhwch and Olwen The Dream of Rhonabwy Taliesin
  4. The Dream of Maxen
    The Dream of Maxen

The Dream of Maxen

Maxen was the emperor of Rome, possibly related to the historical Maxentius who reigned AD 306-312.

Maxen decided to go on a hunting trip until noon, when he grew tired and decided to sleep. In his dream, he travelled on a boat, through rivers and sea, until he arrived in Britain. There he saw a castle, which he entered, and saw two young men playing a board game while a white-haired man carved golden chess-pieces for the board game called gwyddbwyll. Maxen also saw the most beautiful maiden he had ever seen, sitting on a golden chair.

Maxen became depressed the moment he woke up. He had fallen in love with the girl he saw in his dream. After a while, his chamberlain became concerned for his emperor's well being, and discovered that Maxen was suffering from longing and desire for the girl in his dream. The chamberlain and his advisers suggested that they would try to find the girl for their emperor.

For a whole year they tried to find the girl without success, so they asked the emperor where the dream began. The emperor took his followers to a riverbank, where the dream began. His followers followed the river until they came to a ship. Seeing that Maxen's dream was true, they boarded the ship and sailed along the river, then out to the sea. They came to Britain where they discovered the castle in Maxen's dream. They found the man carving gwyddbwyll pieces and the woman whom they had been searching for.

Maxen's followers greeted the maiden by hailing her as the empress of Rome. The girl thought they were mocking her until they told her of their emperor's dream. She only agreed to marry Maxen if he came to her.

Maxen arrived to find the girl in his dream. The maiden was named Elen, daughter of Eudav. Her brothers were Kynan and Avaon, who were playing gwyddbwyll. Elen agreed to the marriage if Maxen would give her father the British Isles to rule. She also wanted three strongholds in Britain – Arvon, Caer Llion (Caerleon on Usk) and Caer Vryddin (Carmarthen).

Maxen spent seven years living in Britain, when a pretender took Rome and proclaimed himself as Emperor of Rome. Maxen decided to reclaim his throne in Rome, and set out with a small British force. Maxen laid siege to Rome, but experienced difficulty in capturing the Roman capital.

Elen's brothers devised a plan to capture Rome. They constructed a siege ladder to scale the wall, while the new emperor was having his midday meal. Kynan and Avaon killed the new emperor, and Rome surrendered to Maxen after three days of heavy fighting in the city.

Maxen rewarded Elen's brothers with command of the army. They conquered Brittany, killing all the men, while they cut off all the women's tongues to prevent contamination of the British language. The people of Brittany became known as Bryttanyeid.

Related Information

Name

Maxen, Macsen (Welsh).
Magnus Maximus (in Geoffrey of Monmouth's Historia).

Maxentius (historical).

Sources

Breuddwyd Macsen Wledig ("The Dream of Maxen Wledig") from the Mabinogion.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Mabinogion:

  • • Pwyll Lord of Dyved
  • • Branwen Daughter of Llyr
  • • Manawyddan Son of Llyr
  • • Math Son of Mathonwy
  • • The Dream of Maxen
  • • Lludd and Llevelys
  • • Culhwch and Olwen
  • • The Dream of Rhonabwy
  • • Taliesin
The Dream of Rhonabwy

The Dream of Rhonabwy

Like Culhwch and Olwen, the Dream of Rhonabwy was an independent tale of Arthur which had no influence from outside of Wales. Madawg, the son of Maredudd, ruled Powys, a northern kingdom in Wales. His brother Iorwerth was distressed and envied his...

May 13th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Aurelius Ambrosius

Aurelius Ambrosius

British king. Aurelius Ambrosius was the second son of Constantine and brother of Constans and Uther. Aurelius was given the surname Ambrosius. In Welsh, Ambrosius Aurelianus is translated to Emrys Wledig. However, the name Emrys can be applied to...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Brân

Brân

Brân (Bran) was the king of Britain or Wales. Bran was the son of Llyr and Penarddun, daughter of Beli son of Mynogan, who was ruler of Britain. Bran had a sister named Branwen (Bronwen); a brother named Manawyddan and two half-brothers - Nissyen ...

May 13th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Vortigern

Vortigern

Vortigern was the king of Britain. The 6th century monk Gildas called him Gurthrigern. After the death of Constantine II of Britain, the British nobles were deciding which of the king's younger sons (Aurelius Ambrosius (or Ambrosius Aurelianus) an...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Elen, Sister of King Arthur

Elen, Sister of King Arthur

Elen the sister of King Arthur is a figure who appears in just a single Arthurian source. Nonetheless, she can almost certainly be identified with a very prominent figure from non-Arthurian sources. In this article, we will examine her appearance ...

October 30th, 2024 • Caleb Howells
Gwendoloena (Gwendoleu)

Gwendoloena (Gwendoleu)

Wife of Merlin (Merlinus or Myrddin). In Vita Merlini, Geoffrey of Monmouth wrote that when Merlin went mad during the Battle of Arfderydd and fled into the forest, Gwendoloena stayed with her sister-in-law Ganieda (Gwenddydd) in the court of King...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
King Urien

King Urien

Urien was actually a historical figure. Urien was a Welsh king who ruled Rheged in Scotland and defeated the invading Angles, according to the Welsh Book of Taliesin. Taliesin was a Welsh poet, supposedly a contemporary of Urien. Taliesin praised ...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Lludd and Llevelys

Lludd and Llevelys

Britain was ruled by a king named Beli the Great, the son of Mynogan. Beli had four sons: Lludd (Nudd), Casswallan, Nynnyaw and Llevelys (Llefelys). When Beli died, Lludd, being the eldest, became king of Britain. Lludd rebuilt the wall of London,...

May 13th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Branwen Daughter of Llyr

Branwen Daughter of Llyr

Branwen Daughter of Llyr was the second Branch of the Mabinogi. The story tells how the war began between Wales and Ireland. The tale actually centred on Branwen's brother Bran and her husband Mallolwch, the king of Ireland. Seeds of Discord War A...

May 13th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Manawyddan Son of Llyr

Manawyddan Son of Llyr

Manawyddan Son of Llyr was the third Branch of the Mabinogi. The following story took place straight after Manawyddan buried Bran's head on White Hill, in London. The Third Branch of Mabinogi tells how Manawyddan lived with Pryderi, and his mother...

May 13th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
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