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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Arthurian Legends
    Camelot Age of Chivalry Songs of Deeds Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography
  2. Camelot
    King Arthur Merlin Round Table Arthurian Women Minor Characters
  3. Arthurian Women
    Guinevere (Guenevere) Igraine Anna Morgawse Morgan le Fay Blasine (Elaine) Lady of the Lake Gwendoloena (Gwendoleu) Isolde the Fair Brangwain Isolde of the White Hands Elaine of Corbenic Perceval's Sister Elaine the Fair Lady of the Fountain Lunete Enide (Enid)
  4. Gwendoloena (Gwendoleu)

Gwendoloena (Gwendoleu)

Wife of Merlin (Merlinus or Myrddin).

In Vita Merlini, Geoffrey of Monmouth wrote that when Merlin went mad during the Battle of Arfderydd and fled into the forest, Gwendoloena stayed with her sister-in-law Ganieda (Gwenddydd) in the court of King Rodarch (Rhydderch Hael). She was reunited with Merlin when Rodarch's men caught him in the forest of Calidon.

When Merlin left Rodarch's court, Merlin gave permission for her to marry, but warned Gwendoloena that her future bridegroom must not see him when he came to give her a wedding present. This was sort of like the Irish geis (gesa), which is a prohibition or taboo.

On the day of her wedding, Merlin arrived at Rodarch's palace mounted on a stag, leading other deer. Gwendoloena, who was standing at the window, saw and laughed the spectacle of her ex-husband. Either she forgot to warn her new husband-to-be or he ignored her warning.

In any case, the bridegroom mocked Merlin. When the bridegroom stood before Merlin, Merlin ripped off the horn of the stag and flung it at Gwendoloena's lover, killing him. Merlin then returned to the forest. After this incident, we never heard from Gwendoloena again.

Apart from this event, Gwendoloena's role is small; Merlin's sister played a more important role in the prophet/enchanter's life. In fact, Gwendoloena doesn't even appear in the Welsh poems attributed to Myrddin, so the Vita Merlini is the only work that mentioned Merlin having a wife.

Related Information

Name

Gwendoloena, Gwendolen (according to Geoffrey of Monmouth).
Gwendolyn (Welsh).

Related Articles

Merlin, Ganieda (Gwenddydd).

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Arthurian Women:

  • • Guinevere (Guenevere)
  • • Igraine
  • • Anna
  • • Morgawse
  • • Morgan le Fay
  • • Blasine (Elaine)
  • • Lady of the Lake
  • • Gwendoloena (Gwendoleu)
  • • Isolde the Fair
  • • Brangwain
  • • Isolde of the White Hands
  • • Elaine of Corbenic
  • • Perceval's Sister
  • • Elaine the Fair
  • • Lady of the Fountain
  • • Lunete
  • • Enide (Enid)
Guinevere (Guenevere)

Guinevere (Guenevere)

According to earlier legend, Arthur met Guinevere or Guenevere (she was called Guanhumara (Guenhuuara) by Geoffrey of Monmouth in the Historia regnum Britanniae) in the court of Duke Cador of Cornwall. Guinevere was the ward of Cador. Guinevere ca...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Gorlois (or Hoel)

Gorlois (or Hoel)

Gorlois, or Hoel as he sometimes known, was the Duke of Tintagel in Cornwall. He sometimes had the title of Duke of Cornwall, instead of Tintagel. Tintagel was the Duke's strongest castle. Some people called the husband of Igraine Gorlois, like Ge...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Gwenhwyfar I, Wife of King Arthur

Gwenhwyfar I, Wife of King Arthur

In Welsh tradition, King Arthur had three wives, all of whom were called Gwenhwyfar. In this article, we will examine what we know about the earliest of these three wives. When was she born, which family was she from, and which children of Arthur’...

September 26th, 2024 • Caleb Howells
Gwenhwyfar II, Wife of King Arthur

Gwenhwyfar II, Wife of King Arthur

Gwenhwyfar II was the second wife of King Arthur according to Welsh tradition. She was one of three queens who all had that name and were all married to King Arthur. Why did they all have the same name? And what do we know about the life of this s...

September 26th, 2024 • Caleb Howells
Gwenhwyfar III, Wife of King Arthur

Gwenhwyfar III, Wife of King Arthur

Gwenhwyfar III was the third wife of King Arthur. As such, she is a prominent and important character in the Arthurian legends. But what do we really know about her? Who was her family? When did she marry Arthur? This article will examine the answ...

September 26th, 2024 • Caleb Howells
Merlin

Merlin

Wild Man of the Woods From Boy Prophet to WizardWild Man of the Woods The two different family trees, shown below, were derived from two different sources: Various Welsh poems attributed to Myrddin, particularly in the Black Book of Carmarthen, c....

January 2nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Gwyar, Sister of King Arthur

Gwyar, Sister of King Arthur

Gwyar was a sister of King Arthur in the Arthurian legends. She plays a vital role in these legends, being the mother of two very important characters. Furthermore, there is also some mystery surrounding her character, since there is a lot conflic...

October 30th, 2024 • Caleb Howells
Merlin

Merlin

One of the most fascinating figures in the Welsh mythology and the Arthurian legend is Merlin, the great wizard, prophet and adviser to several kings, including King Arthur. In this page, we will take a closer look at the role that Merlin played, ...

September 29th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Morgan le Fay

Morgan le Fay

Morgan le Fay was the popular sorceress or fairy witch in the Arthurian legends. Morgan le Fay was the daughter of King Gorlois (Hoel) of Cornwall and Igraine. Most of the time, Morgan was identified as the half-sister of Arthur. Chretien de Troye...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Cywryd Gwent, Father-in-Law of King Arthur

Cywryd Gwent, Father-in-Law of King Arthur

Cywryd Gwent is an extremely minor figure in the Arthurian legends, although he has the prominent role of being the father-in-law of King Arthur himself. He was the father of Gwenhwyfar, one of King Arthur’s queens. The situation is a little bit m...

September 26th, 2024 • Caleb Howells
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