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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Royal Houses

Royal Houses

In ancient Greece, a city would dominate the surrounding countryside. More powerful cities would have a citadel situated in a strategic position in the city, generally on higher ground. Within these walled strongholds, temples were built for the worship of their gods and the nobles resided in magnificent palaces.

The ruler of the city was often a king, though sometimes it was ruled by a queen. It was important for a kingdom that the king have an heir to succeed him. Therefore, it was vital that he married and started a family. The king would marry his daughters or sons to powerful families within his own kingdom, and sometimes to other families from different kingdoms, forming strong alliances and hoping to ensure prosperity and security for his own kingdom.

Yet, an alliance easily formed could also be easily broken. Wars could break out not only from foreign kingdoms, but also within one's own family. Strife and bloodshed could spread like wildfire, with brother turning against brother, son against father, or uncle against nephew.

Here are some of the stories of the kingdoms' most powerful families. There are stories where tragedies and curses follow them. There are stories on families in Mycenae, Argos and Thebes. Also included here are the Aeolids (descendants of Aeolus) and the House of Troy. I may include more families in the future.

Please read the notes for those of you who have problems finding particular articles.

Aeolids

Aeolids

House of Calydon

House of Calydon

Houses of Argolis

Houses of Argolis

House of Pelops

House of Pelops

Minoan Crete

Minoan Crete

House of Thebes

House of Thebes

House of Sparta

House of Sparta

House of Athens

House of Athens

Heraclids

Heraclids

House of Troy

House of Troy

Tales of Rome

Tales of Rome

Gold Mask of Atreus

Gold Mask of Atreus
Found in Mycenae, Bronze Age
National Archaeological Museum, Athens

Other useful information includes:

  • Fact & Figures

    • The Greek World

    • All Things Roman

    • Astronomy

    • Enchanted Objects

    • Faithful Companions

  • Genealogy

  • Bibliography (Classical sources)

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Classical Mythology:

  • • Pantheon
  • • Heroic Age
  • • Royal Houses
  • • Geographia
  • • Facts & Figures
  • • Genealogy
  • • Bibliography
  • • About Classical Myths
Houses of Argolis

Houses of Argolis

Argolis was a region in northeastern Peloponnesus. There, several powerful cities were built on the Plain of Argolis: Argos, Tiryns and Mycenae. The myths that are about to be unfolded, were set in these cities. The stories involved the descendant...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Houses of Thebes & Crete

Houses of Thebes & Crete

The following two family trees show the two powerful houses of the two kingdoms of Thebes and Crete. Like the Houses of Argolis, they were descendants of the river god Inachus and his daughter Io, and these descendants were known as Inachids, but ...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
House of Pelops

House of Pelops

Children of Pelops House of AtreusChildren of Pelops The family tree of Pelops displays his descendants, such as Agamemnon, Menelaus and Orestes. Several of his daughters were married into Perseus' family, so also see the House of Perseus. You wil...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
House of Pelops

House of Pelops

Another important family arrived in Greece. Pelops won a wife and kingdom in a chariot race in Pisa, and his children and descendants would establish an important dynasty in Mycenae and Argos. For Niobe, see Wrath of Heaven, Folly of Niobe.House o...

August 23rd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
House of Sparta

House of Sparta

The large family tree above combines the Houses of Laconia and Messenia together. The links between the two kingdoms come from marriages. The first link was when Polycaon, son of Lelex, migrated to Messenia and married the Argive princess, Messene...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
House of Perseus (Mycenae and Tiryns)

House of Perseus (Mycenae and Tiryns)

The family tree above shows the descendants of Io, on the Belid branch, which include such heroes as Perseus and Heracles. The names in blue are the Heraclids or the descendants of Heracles, who would later conquer Argos, Sparta and the region of ...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
House of Argos (Proëtids and Aeolids)

House of Argos (Proëtids and Aeolids)

The family tree that you see above contains the link between Proetus and the Aeolids, Melampus and Bias. Their descendants would become involved in two wars against Thebes (Seven Against Thebes and the Epigoni), before the Trojan War. I wasn't abl...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Genealogy

Genealogy

Pantheon Greek Families Roman Families Miscellaneous GenealogyPantheonGreek Families Apart from Zeus sleeping with women in the royal houses throughout Greece and in every different generation, so that every descendant was related to him, there is...

February 23rd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Houses of Arcadia

Houses of Arcadia

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Houses of Athens

Houses of Athens

The first family tree shows only two early kings of Attica. At the time, Attica was originally called either Acte or Actaea, after Actaeus. His son-in-law, Cecrops, succeeded him, and the new king renamed the entire region to Cecropia. The second ...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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