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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
Name Generators Generate fantasy and mythology-inspired names All Articles Browse 1,800+ articles on mythology and history About Timeless Myths Learn about this mythology resource Bibliography Sources and references used on this site FAQ Frequently asked questions Contact Get in touch with us
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  1. Norse Mythology
    Asgard Valhalla Norse Sagas About Norse Mythology Facts and Figures Genealogy Bibliography
  2. Asgard
    Aesir Vanir Teutonic Deities Giants Of Dwarves and Elves Monsters
  3. Monsters
    Audumla Nidhogg Midgard Serpent Fenrir Moongarm Garm Skoll and Hati Fafnir Grendel
  4. Midgard Serpent

Midgard Serpent

The World Serpent. The Midgard Serpent, called Jörmungand (Jormungand) or Jörmungandr, was an offspring of Loki and the giantess Angerboda. Jörmungand symbolised evil.

Not only could Jörmungand kill its victim by crushing constriction, the Midgard Serpent's venom was lethal even against the gods. Jörmungand was Thor's most deadly enemy.

To confine the ever-growing serpent, Odin had Jörmungand thrown into the sea. But, Jörmungand grew so large that his entire body completely encircled the world. See Monsters Bound in Ragnarök.

Jormungand, the Midgard Serpent

Jormungand, the Midgard Serpent
Brooch, 7th century AD
Thjodminjasafin, Reykjavik

Thor failed to kill Jörmungand the first time the two met. Thor hooked Jörmungand like a fish. The thunder-god tried to smash Jörmungand's head in with the Mjollnir, Thor's magic hammer. But the frightened frost-giant Hymir cut off Thor's line, allowing the Midgard Serpent to escape. See Fishing Expedition in Of Thor and Giants.

At Ragnarök (Ragnarok), Jörmungand escaped his underwater confinement. Thor managed to kill the evil serpent with Mjollnir, but he succumbed to the deadly venom from Jörmungand.

Related Information

Name

Midgard Serpent – "World Serpent"
Jörmungand, Jormungand, Jörmungandr, Jormungandr.

Related Articles

Loki, Angerboda, Thor.

Monster Bound, Fishing Expedition, Ragnarök.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Monsters:

  • • Audumla
  • • Nidhogg
  • • Midgard Serpent
  • • Fenrir
  • • Moongarm
  • • Garm
  • • Skoll and Hati
  • • Fafnir
  • • Grendel
Monsters

Monsters

The following articles contain information about mythical creatures and monsters found in Norse and Germanic myths.Related Articles Giants Norse Creation Of Thor and Giants Ragnarök

August 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Angerboda

Angerboda

Frost giantess. Through Loki, she was the mother of Hel the goddess of the dead, the Midgard Serpent (Jörmungand), and Fenrir the giant wolf.

August 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Fenrir

Fenrir

Giant wolf. Fenrir was the offspring of Loki and the giantess Angerboda. Fenrir was also called Fenris. Snorri Sturluson also gave Fenrir another name, Vanargand. Fenrir grew so rapidly and in such gigantic proportions that the gods feared it. The...

August 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Nidhogg

Nidhogg

Nidhogg was a giant worm that resided near the Hvergelmir or "Roaring Kettle", one of three sacred wells. Nidhogg constantly gnawed at one of the roots of Yggdrasill ("World Tree") that supported the world, Niflheim. One of the signs that Ragnarök...

August 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Loki

Loki

God of fire. Loki (Lopt) was the son of the giant Fárbautia (Farbautia, "Cruel-Striker") and the giantess Laufey ("Tree Island") or Nal. Loki was a brother of Byleist and Helblindi. Loki was married to Sigyn, he was father of Narfi (Narvi) and Val...

July 23rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Fishing Expedition

Fishing Expedition

Aegir was holding a feast for the gods, but did not have enough ale to be able to invite everyone. Tyr suggested that they go to his father, the giant Hymir, who had a magic cauldron which would allow Aegir to brew almost unlimited ale. Thor and T...

September 10th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Ragnarok

Ragnarok

Ragnarök (Ragnarok) was the doom of the gods and men, and heralded the destruction of the Nine Worlds. To the Germans, Ragnarök was called Götterdämmerung (Gotterdammerung). Nothing will escape the coming destruction, whether you live in heaven or...

July 23rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Evil Gods and Giants from Norse Mythology

Evil Gods and Giants from Norse Mythology

Norse mythology is full of all sorts of powerful deities and giants. Like in virtually all mythologies, some of them were nicer than others. Some were fearsome and very clearly malevolent. However, the way that Norse mythology has been presented i...

February 15th, 2024 • Caleb Howells
Giants

Giants

The Giants were the chief enemies of the gods, particularly the Aesir. In the Norse world, a giant was called Jotun or Iotun. There were several different types of giants. The frost-giants were the most common giants; they lived in Jotunheim, one ...

August 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Hymir

Hymir

Frost-giant. In some traditions, Hymir was the father of the war-god Tyr, like in the Hymiskvida, a poem found Poetic Edda. The usual tradition says that Odin was Tyr's father. The Hymiskvida was slightly different from the version found in the Pr...

August 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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