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Chalchiuhtlicue Coatlicue Huitzilopochtli Mictlantecuhtli Mixcoatl Ometeotl Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca Tlaloc Tonatiuh Xipe Totec Xochiquetzal Xolotl
Amaterasu Ame no Uzume Benzaiten Bishamonten Daikokuten Ebisu Fujin Fukurokuju Inari Izanagi Kagutsuchi Raijin Susanoo Tsukuyomi
Caishen Cangjie Dragon King Eight Immortals Erlang Shen Fuxi Guanyin Hou Yi Huxian Jade Emperor King Yama Leizi Lu-ban Mazu Nezha Nuwa Pangu Shennong Sun Wukong Xiwangmu Yue Lao Zhong Kui
Norse Classical Celtic Arthurian
Literature Stories Names
Aphrodite Apollo Ares Artemis Athena Atlas Coeus Crius Cronus Demeter Dionysus Gaia Hades Hephaestus Hera Hermes Hestia Hyperion Iapetus Mnemosyne Oceanus Phobos Phoebe Poseidon Prometheus Rhea Tethys Themis Uranus Zeus
Bacchus Ceres Diana Juno Jupiter Mars Mercury Minerva Neptune Pluto Venus Vesta Vulcan
Amun Anubis Aten Atum Babi Bastet Bes Geb Hapi hathor heqet Horus Isis Khepri Khnum Khonsu Maat Nephthys Nut Osiris Ptah Ra Seshat Seth Shu Sobek Thoth
Alfheim Baldur Freya Freyr Frigg Heimdallr Helheim Idun Jotunheim Loki Nerthus Njord Odin Thor Tyr
Aengus Arawn Badb Brigid Cailleach Ceridwen Cernunnos Cu Chulainn Dagda Danu Gwydion Herne the Hunter Lugh Medb Morrigan Neit Nuada Taliesin Taranis
Chalchiuhtlicue Coatlicue Huitzilopochtli Mictlantecuhtli Mixcoatl Ometeotl Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca Tlaloc Tonatiuh Xipe Totec Xochiquetzal Xolotl
Amaterasu Ame no Uzume Benzaiten Bishamonten Daikokuten Ebisu Fujin Fukurokuju Inari Izanagi Kagutsuchi Raijin Susanoo Tsukuyomi
Caishen Cangjie Dragon King Eight Immortals Erlang Shen Fuxi Guanyin Hou Yi Huxian Jade Emperor King Yama Leizi Lu-ban Mazu Nezha Nuwa Pangu Shennong Sun Wukong Xiwangmu Yue Lao Zhong Kui
Norse Classical Celtic Arthurian
Literature Stories Names
  1. Celtic Mythology
    Otherworld Warrior Society Celtic Cycles Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Celtic Myths
  2. Celtic Cycles
    Book of Invasions Ulaid Cycle Fenian Cycle Conversions Mabinogion Armorican Connections Fabulous Voyages
  3. Fenian Cycle
    Challenge of the Clans From Demna to Finn Sadb and the Birth of Oisín Battle of Ventry Hostel of the Quicken Trees The Pursuit of Díarmait and Gráinne Battle of Gabhra Colloquy of the Ancients
  4. Challenge of the Clans

Challenge of the Clans

The story began during the reign of the high king (Ard-Rí) of Ireland named Conn Cétchathach – "Conn of the Hundred Battles". Conn had earned the nickname from the number of battles he had won during his reign. His most powerful enemy was Eógan Mór, the king of Munster, whom Conn defeated twice in battle.

Some time during Conn's reign, he established a military order of elite warriors, known as the Fianna Éireann (Fianna of Ireland). The Fianna was comprised of mainly two dominant clans – the Baiscne and the Morna. Though there were other clans in the Fianna, only these two clans were powerful enough to gain the support of the captaincy of the Fianna. Each clan had a chieftain, but only one of chieftains could be captain of the Fianna.

At the time of Conn's reign, Cumhaill, son of Trenmor, was the Fian captain and chieftain of Clan Baiscne. While Goll Mac Morna was chieftain of Clan Morna.

One of Conn's advisers was the Danann druid and sorcerer Tadg, son of Nuada of the Silver Hand. Tadg had a daughter named Muirenn or Muirne of the White Neck. Since Muirenn was frequently at the court of Conn in Tara, Cumhaill and Muirenn fell in love with one another. Tadg did not want his daughter to marry a mortal and insisted that she return to their world (Otherworld). Despite her father's protests, Muirenn married Cumhaill. A different version said that Cumhaill abducted Muirenn. Ever since that day, Tadg bore a seething hatred for the young Fianna captain. The druid decided to destroy Cumhaill.

Through his machinations, Tadg caused the king to resent Cumhaill. Together they plotted to remove him as captain, and enlisted Goll to challenge Cumhaill for the leadership of the Fianna.

Muirenn was several months pregnant when Cumhaill heard that Goll Mac Morna challenged him for the captaincy of the Fianna. Cumhaill gathered Clan Baiscne to meet the challenge. Muirenn, who was Danann, was uneasy about the crisis, and had a foreboding that she would never see her husband again.

The two rival clans met at Cnucha (Knock), where a battle took place. Clan Baiscne was the larger and stronger of the two, but Tadg used his magic to confuse and stir fears among the warriors of Clan Baiscne.

Cumhaill faced Goll and took out one of his enemy's eyes in the fighting, but Cumhaill was suddenly overcome with fear and weakness from Tadg's sorcery. Lia, lord of Luachar, saved Goll, and killed Cumhaill.

The battle turned against Clan Baiscne at Cumhaill's death. Those who remained were killed; few survivors including Cumhaill's brother, Crimmal, escaped from the massacre and fled to the woods.

Wounded, Goll was appointed captain of the Fianna, because of his victory over Clan Baiscne. Goll appointed Lia as the Treasurer of the Fianna. Lia took the magic crane bag from Cumhaill's body. The crane bag contained the treasures of the Fianna. Goll ordered his warriors to hunt down all the warriors of Clan Baiscne who survived the battle, including their families.

Related Information

Sources

Fotha Catha Chnucha (The Cause of the Battle of Cnucha) is found in the Book of the Dun Cow.

Acallam na Senórach (Colloquy of the Ancients).

Related Articles

Conn Cétchathach, Tadg, Cumhaill, Muirenn, Goll Mac Morna, Lia, Finn Mac Cumhaill, Eógan Mór.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Fenian Cycle:

  • • Challenge of the Clans
  • • From Demna to Finn
  • • Sadb and the Birth of Oisín
  • • Battle of Ventry
  • • Hostel of the Quicken Trees
  • • The Pursuit of Díarmait and Gráinne
  • • Battle of Gabhra
  • • Colloquy of the Ancients
Cumhaill

Cumhaill

Captain of the Fianna ( rígfhéinnid ) and chieftain of Clan Baiscne. Cumhaill (Cumhall or Cool) was the son of Trenmor and descendant of Baíscne. Cumhaill was also the brother of Crimmal . Cumhaill married Muirenn , daughter of Tadg and granddaugh...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
High Kings and Clans of the Fianna

High Kings and Clans of the Fianna

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January 20th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Conan Mac Lia

Conan Mac Lia

Conan (Mac Lia) was the son of Lia (treasurer of Clan Morna). On a number of occasions, Conan Mac Lia tried to avenge his father's death, but he was never successful in killing Finn Mac Cumhaill . When finally trapped by his father's killer, Conan...

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Conaire Mór

Conaire Mór

Wooing of Etain Rise of Conaire Mór Destruction of Da Derga's Hostel Wooing of Etain Conaire Mór (Conaire Mor) was a descendant of Etain, the most beautiful woman in the world. Etain was a Danann and the second wife of Midir , son of Dagda . Midir...

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Connla

Connla

Connla was the younger son of Conn Cétchathach and brother of Art . Connla was described as having fair hair, so he was called Connla of the Golden Hair. The only story I could find on Connla was in a tale called Echtrae Conli or "The Adventure of...

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Goll Mac Morna

Goll Mac Morna

Captain of the Fianna ( rígfhéinnid ) and chieftain of the Clan Morna. Goll was the brother of Conan (Mac Morna). Goll's real name was Aed, which means "Red". Goll challenged Cumhaill for the leadership of the Fianna. Goll became captain of the Fi...

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Lugaid Mac Con

Lugaid Mac Con

King of Munster. Lugaid Mac Con was the foster son of Ailill Aulomm . His foster brother was Eógan , his rival and enemy. Lugaid had a loyal fool named Do Dera who looked exactly like him. The only thing to distinguish them apart was that Lugaid h...

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Hostel of the Quicken Trees

Hostel of the Quicken Trees

Bruidhean Chaorthainn ("Fairy Palace of the Quicken Trees" or "Hostel of the Rowan Trees") was a common tale in Irish myth, where the hero was trapped in a fairy palace or hostel and another hero had to free them through various adventures. Enchan...

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Cailitin

Cailitin

Cailitín Dána (Cailitin or Calatin) was the chief druid of Medb and Ailill . Cailitin was known most for his fight against Ulster's hero Cu Chulainn , in the Táin Bó Cuailnge . Cailitin had many sons and several daughters, and they were all known ...

May 13th, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Crimmal

Crimmal

Crimmal was the son of Trenmor, and brother of Cumhaill. Crimmal was one of the survivors when Clan Morna defeated Clan Baiscne in the battle of Cnucha (Knock). When Finn decided to become leader of Clan Baiscne, Crimmal and his small group of sur...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe

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