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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  5. Hyades

Hyades

The Hyades were sisters of Hyas and the Pleiades. According to Hyginus in his work Fabulae, Atlas and Pleïone originally had 12 daughters and a son named Hyas (though in Poetica Astronomica, Hyginus contradicted himself, saying that there were 15 daughters). Seven daughters became the Pleiades, but five of them were known as the Hyades. Or else they were daughters of Atlas and the Oceanid Aethra, which would make them half-sisters of the Pleiades. While still others said that the Hyades were daughters of Oceanus and Tethys.

Hyginus named the Hyas' sisters as – Phaesyla, Ambrosia, Coronis, Eudora and Polyxo. In Poetica Astronomica, a poem attributed to Hesiod, their names were Phaesyle, Coronis, Cleeia, Phaeo and Eudora.

Hyginus said that when their brother Hyas was gorged to death by a wild boar or killed by a lion (in the Poetica Astronomica, Hyginus said that Hyas was killed in a lion hunt), five of his sisters died grieving for him. It was said that their weeping brought rain from the sky.

The gods, taking pity on them, immortalised them, placing them in the night sky as a cluster of stars called the Hyades. The Hyades were not far from the star cluster Pleiades, both located within the Taurus constellation.

Related Information

Name

Hyades, Ὑάδες ("Rainers") – sisters of Hyas.
Suculae (Roman).

Sources

Fabulae and Poetica Astronomica were written by Hyginus.

Poetica Astronomica was a poem attributed to Hesiod.

The Iliad was written by Homer.

Library was written by Apollodorus.

Related Articles

Atlas, Pleïone, the Pleiades.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Other Nymphs:

  • • Hesperides
  • • Hyades
  • • Calypso
The Pleiades (The Atlantids)

The Pleiades (The Atlantids)

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Pleiades

Pleiades

The Pleiades (Πλειάδες) were the seven daughters of Atlas and the Oceanid Pleïone (Pleione). However, Hyginus says in the Fabulae that Atlas and Pleïone originally had twelve daughters and a son named Hyas, and five of their daughters died grievin...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Orion and the Pleiades

Orion and the Pleiades

The most famous story about the Pleiades was when Orion, the giant hunter, pursued them. Hyginus said that the Pleiades were travelling with their mother Pleïone through Boeotia when they encountered Orion. Lusting after the seven sisters, Orion t...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Pleïone

Pleïone

Pleïone (Πληιόνη) was the daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. She was married to Atlas, and became the mother of seven daughters who were known as the Pleiades. Apart from being the mother to the Pleiades, not much is known about Pleiades. Her daughte...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Alcyone, Celaeno and Asterope

Alcyone, Celaeno and Asterope

The other Pleiades' seduction by Poseidon and Ares was less interesting.Alcyone Poseidon seduced Alcyone (Ἀλκυόνη) who became the mother of Hyreis, Hyperenor and Aethusa.Celaeno Celaeno (Κελαινώ) had Poseidon as her lover as well, and became the m...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Taÿgete

Taÿgete

One of the Pleiades; a daughter of Atlas and Pleïone. Taÿgete sought protection from the goddess Artemis. Artemis tried to hide Taÿgete by turning her into a doe with golden horns, but Zeus wasn't fooled by the disguise. Zeus ravished her while he...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Atlas

Atlas

Titan. Atlas was the son of the Titan Iapetus by the Oceanid Clymene or Asia. He was the brother of Menoetius, Prometheus and Epimetheus. When his brother Prometheus tried to persuade him not to go to war against the Olympians, he did not listen. ...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Maia

Maia

One of the Pleiades; a daughter of Atlas and Pleïone. Of the seven sisters, the most famous was Maia, because she was the mother of the god Hermes (Mercury). Maia seemed to be the only lover of Zeus who was never persecuted by Zeus' jealous wife, ...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Electra

Electra

One of the Pleiades; a daughter of Atlas and Pleïone. Zeus lusted after Electra and spirited her to Olympus. Electra tried to prevent Zeus from raping her by running away and hiding behind the Palladium, a wooden image of Pallas, Athena's childhoo...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Harpies

Harpies

A group of winged women. There were said to be only two harpies: Aello and Ocypetes, the daughters of Thaumas, the son of Pontus and Gaea, and the Oceanid Electra. They were the sisters of Iris. Later writers said there was a third Harpy. The best...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
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