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  1. Celtic Mythology
    Otherworld Warrior Society Celtic Cycles Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Celtic Myths
  2. Celtic Cycles
    Book of Invasions Ulaid Cycle Fenian Cycle Conversions Mabinogion Armorican Connections Fabulous Voyages
  3. Fenian Cycle
    Challenge of the Clans From Demna to Finn Sadb and the Birth of Oisín Battle of Ventry Hostel of the Quicken Trees The Pursuit of Díarmait and Gráinne Battle of Gabhra Colloquy of the Ancients
  4. Battle of Gabhra

Battle of Gabhra

When Cairbre, son of Cormac Mac Airt, became high king of Ireland, he wanted to break the power of the Fianna. Cairbre believed that the Fianna had become too powerful and arrogant.

Cairbre accepted the marriage between Sgeimhsholas, his daughter, and Maolsheachlainn O'Faolain, a prince. Finn demanded from the high king that he had to allow him to sleep with Cairbre's daughter before the marriage took place, or pay a large tribute to the Fianna.

Cairbre conspired with provincial kings from Ulster and Leinster to destroy or disband the Fianna. He raised a huge army to face the Fianna. Munster was the only province to support the Fianna.

It was Cairbre who provoked the war with the Fianna by killing Ferdia, the servant of Finn Mac Cumhaill.

There was also a split among the Fianna. Once again, Goll Mac Morna opposed the Clan Baiscne, siding with the high king.

The battle took place at Gabhra, in Leinster. Fierce fighting erupted with the Fianna; the Fianna were heavily outnumbered. Cairbre and Oscar, the son of Oisín, fought in a single combat, and Oscar killed the king. Oscar was also dying when his father found him covered with countless wounds. Weeping, Oisín and Caílte bore Oscar's body away.

According to this tale (Cath Gabhra or "The Battle of Gabhair"), five warriors murdered Finn at Garristown (Gabhra). While in the Aided Finn (The Violent Death of Finn), Aichlech Mac Dubdrenn killed Finn in battle at Ath Brea (Ford of Brea).

Casualties were extremely high on both sides. Only twenty Fian warriors survived the battle. The Fianna was defeated and the power of the Fianna was broken in Ireland.

Caílte Mac Ronan and Oisín were the only two surviving heroes of the Fianna.

Related Information

Sources

Cath Gabhra (The Battle of Gabhair / Gowra).

Aided Finn (The Violent Death of Finn).

Acallam na Senórach (Colloquy of the Ancients).

Related Articles

Oisín, Oscar, Caílte Mac Ronan, Goll Mac Morna, Cairbre.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Fenian Cycle:

  • • Challenge of the Clans
  • • From Demna to Finn
  • • Sadb and the Birth of Oisín
  • • Battle of Ventry
  • • Hostel of the Quicken Trees
  • • The Pursuit of Díarmait and Gráinne
  • • Battle of Gabhra
  • • Colloquy of the Ancients
Cairbre

Cairbre

Cairbré Lifechair was the son of Cormac Mac Airt, whom he succeeded as high king of Ireland. His mother was named Eithne (probably Eithne Tháebfhota), and he was the brother of Cellach, Ailbe and Grainne. He was known as Cairbré Lifechair or Cairb...

November 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Battle of Ventry

Battle of Ventry

The daughter of Bolcán (Bolcan), the king of France, ran off to Ireland because she fell in love with Finn Mac Cumhaill. However, she was the wife of Dáiri Donn (Dairi Donn), the self-titled "King of the World". Dáiri Donn gathered an incredible a...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Oscar

Oscar

Oscar was the son of Oisín (Oisin) and Eibhir, and the grandson of Finn. Oscar was the strongest and fiercest fighter of the Fianna. Oscar appeared frequently in battles. In his first battle, he was in love with Níam, the daughter of Áed Donn, who...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Fer Díad Mac Damann

Fer Díad Mac Damann

Firbolg warrior. Fer Díad (Fer Diad) was the son of Damann or Damáin. Fer Díad was a childhood companion of Cú Chulainn (Cu Chulainn). They vowed eternal friendship and love for one another like brothers. Like Cú Chulainn, Fer Díad sought training...

November 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Fianna

Fianna

Fianna was a warrior band which was established to protect the high king of Ireland and the kingdom. It was generally called Fianna Éireann. Conn Cétchathach was the high king of Ireland who established the Fianna. The Fianna was comprised of many...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Finn Mac Cumhaill

Finn Mac Cumhaill

The greatest Fianna warrior in the Fenian cycle. Finn was the son of Cumhaill and Muirenn (Muirne, Murna), who was the daughter of the druid Tadg and the granddaughter of Nuada of the Silver Hand. During the reign of Conn, his father died before h...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Cumhaill

Cumhaill

Captain of the Fianna (rígfhéinnid) and chieftain of Clan Baiscne. Cumhaill (Cumhall or Cool) was the son of Trenmor and descendant of Baíscne. Cumhaill was also the brother of Crimmal. Cumhaill married Muirenn, daughter of Tadg and granddaughter ...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Hostel of the Quicken Trees

Hostel of the Quicken Trees

Bruidhean Chaorthainn ("Fairy Palace of the Quicken Trees" or "Hostel of the Rowan Trees") was a common tale in Irish myth, where the hero was trapped in a fairy palace or hostel and another hero had to free them through various adventures. Enchan...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Aífe

Aífe

A woman warrior. Aífe (Aife) possibly came from Britain. Aife was the chief enemy of Scathach, who was also a woman warrior. So great was her prowess and skills in battle that even if Scathach did not fear Aife, she was still wary, since Aife was ...

November 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Fenian Cycle

Fenian Cycle

Fenian Cycle was often called the Ossian Cycle (or Ossianic Cycle). The Fenian Cycle is a collection of stories about the warriors within a military order called the Fianna Éireann during the reign of Conn Cetchathach and Cormac Mac Airt. The main...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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