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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Celtic Mythology
    Otherworld Warrior Society Celtic Cycles Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Celtic Myths
  2. Otherworld
    Gallic Deities Iberian Deities British Deities Tuatha Dé Danann Welsh Deities Faeries
  3. Gallic Deities
    Abellio Abnoba Aericura Alisanos Ancamma Andarta Arduinna Artaius and Artio Aveta Belenus Borvo Brigindo Camulos Cathubodua Cernunnos Epona Esus genius cucullatus Grannus Lenus Lugus Matres Nantosuelta Nehalennia Nemausius Ogmios Rigisamus Ritona Rosmerta Rudiobus Sequana Sirona Smetrios Sucellus Taranis Tarvus Trigaranus Teutates Vosegus
  4. Esus
    Esus

Esus

Esus' name means "Lord" or "Master". Esus was the husband of Rosmerta.

Esus was identified with the Roman god Mercury (Hermes).

Esus

Esus
Stone carving from the Ara Nautae,
found under Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris
Musée du Moyen Age, Cluny (Paris)

The Roman poet Lucan mentioned (in the Pharsalia, Book I) Esus along with two other gods – Taranis and Teutates. Blood sacrifices were made to all three gods among the Ligurian and Treveri tribes. Esus was the god associated with blood-sacrifice and hanging.

For some reason, he was depicted with three birds and a bull.

Related Information

Name

Esus – "Lord".

Esus, Hesus (Gallic).
Mercury (Roman).

Sources

The Pharsalia was written by Lucan.

Related Articles

Rosmerta, Taranis, Teutates, Mercury.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Gallic Deities:

  • • Abellio
  • • Abnoba
  • • Aericura
  • • Alisanos
  • • Ancamma
  • • Andarta
  • • Arduinna
  • • Artaius and Artio
  • • Aveta
  • • Belenus
  • • Borvo
  • • Brigindo
  • • Camulos
  • • Cathubodua
  • • Cernunnos
  • • Epona
  • • Esus
  • • genius cucullatus
  • • Grannus
  • • Lenus
  • • Lugus
  • • Matres
  • • Nantosuelta
  • • Nehalennia
  • • Nemausius
  • • Ogmios
  • • Rigisamus
  • • Ritona
  • • Rosmerta
  • • Rudiobus
  • • Sequana
  • • Sirona
  • • Smetrios
  • • Sucellus
  • • Taranis
  • • Tarvus Trigaranus
  • • Teutates
  • • Vosegus
Teutates

Teutates

Teutates, whose name means "God of the People", was mentioned by the Roman poet Lucan, who identified him with the Roman gods – Mars (Ares) or Mercury (Hermes). Teutates was seen as the god of war, wealth and fertility. Lucan mentioned Teutates al...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Tarvus Trigaranus

Tarvus Trigaranus

Tarvus Trigaranus was the Gallic bull god. Almost nothing is known about Tarvus Trigaranus, except for some images of him as a bull on some stone carvings. During the reign of the Roman emperor Tiberius, boatmen from the Seine River near Paris ere...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Eacus

Eacus

Eacus was a Romano-Iberian weather god who was equated with the Roman god Jupiter Solutorius. Eacus was popular in the region of Castile.

January 11th, 2006 • Jimmy Joe
Sucellus

Sucellus

Sucellus was possibly the god of feasting and providence. His consort was Nantosuelta, the goddess of nature and water. Sucellus was depicted carrying a long-handed hammer and a cauldron, suggesting that those who invoked his name asked him for ei...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Taranis

Taranis

Since Taranis' name means "Thunderer", Taranis was identified with the Germanic god Donar and with the Roman god Jupiter. His name suggests that he was the god of rain, storm and thunder. His symbol was the spoke wheel. Taranis was one of three go...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Smetrios

Smetrios

Smetrios or Smetrius was the Gallic god of war. Smetrios was the tutelary deity of the Treveri. It is possible that Smetrios is not a name of an individual god, but rather that it is a title or epithet used by several Gaulish gods, such as Cernunn...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Lugus

Lugus

Lugus was one of the most popular deities of the Celts. Several cities were named after him, Lugdunum (Lyon) in southern France, Lugdunum Batavorum (Leiden) in the Netherlands, and Luguvallium (Carlisle) in northern England. Lugus was also worship...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Gallic Deities

Gallic Deities

The following deities found here are ancient Romano-Celtic gods and goddesses found in Gaul (France, Belgium, the Alps and northern Italy) and other parts of Continental Europe (Spain, Switzerland, Austria, etc). Written sources for these deities ...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Belatucadnos

Belatucadnos

Belatucadnos was the British god of war. Belatucadnos was probably equated with Cernunnos, because he was similarly depicted with stag-like antlers or horns. The Romans identified Belatucadnos with the Roman god of war, Mars.

May 13th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Rigisamus

Rigisamus

A Celtic god of war. Rigisamus or Rigonmetis was assimilated with the Roman god of war, Mars (Ares). Perhaps it was an epithet to the Gaulish Mars.

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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