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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
Name Generators Generate fantasy and mythology-inspired names All Articles Browse 1,800+ articles on mythology and history About Timeless Myths Learn about this mythology resource Bibliography Sources and references used on this site FAQ Frequently asked questions Contact Get in touch with us
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Geographia
    Map of Aegean Map of Argolis Map of Italy Mainland Greece Peloponnesus Islands Asia & Africa Italy
  3. Asia & Africa
    Phrygia Mysia Lydia Caria Lycia Cilicia Pontus & Bithynia Colchis Phoenicia Egypt Libya
  4. Phoenicia

Phoenicia

Phoenicia was a narrow coastal region of Canaan. Phoenicia was famous for their skilled and brave merchant sailors, and they founded cities as far west as north-west Africa and the southern coast of Spain.

Phoenicia was named after Phoenix, son of Agenor and Telephassa or Argiope, and brother of Cadmus and Europa.

There were three important Phoenician cities that appeared in classical myths:

Byblus

Byblus

Sidon

Sidon

Tyre

Tyre

Related Information

Name

Phoenicia, Φοινίκη.

Rulers

Agenor, Phoenix.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Asia & Africa:

  • • Phrygia
  • • Mysia
  • • Lydia
  • • Caria
  • • Lycia
  • • Cilicia
  • • Pontus & Bithynia
  • • Colchis
  • • Phoenicia
  • • Egypt
  • • Libya
Sidon

Sidon

Sidon was an ancient coastal city of Phoenicia, perhaps the oldest of the Phoenician cities. Sidon is now called Sayda. The Greeks often confused Sidon with Tyre, its southern neighbour. Sidon was renowned for its export of glassware and purple dy...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
What Were the Phoenicians Known For? The Near Eastern Purple People

What Were the Phoenicians Known For? The Near Eastern Purple People

The Phoenicians’ history is an interesting one as they had a rich culture, heritage and history. On top of all that, the importance of the Phoenicians was that they were known for their various skills, especially their trading and products. These ...

January 11th, 2022 • Timeless Myths
Tyre

Tyre

Tyre (modern Sur) was a principal coastal city of southern Phoenicia. The Greeks often confused Tyre with Sidon, its northern neighbour. Sidon was a colony of Tyre. Its city was built on the island and the mainland. Like Byblus, it was famous for ...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Why Did the Phoenicians Establish Carthage and How Did Carthage Grow?

Why Did the Phoenicians Establish Carthage and How Did Carthage Grow?

The Phoenicians established Carthage to serve as a trading post on the western Mediterranean. The strategic location of Carthage meant that all major trading routes went through it. But how was the city founded and how did it help the Phoenician e...

January 11th, 2022 • Timeless Myths
Carthage

Carthage

Carthage was a Phoenician city in North Africa, which was located near the modern city of Tunis. The original name of the city was probably Byrsa (the "citadel"). Carthage was said to have been founded by Dido, sometimes called Elissa, a Phoenicia...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Byblus

Byblus

Byblus was an ancient coastal city of northern Phoenicia. Byblus or Byblos is now called Jubayl. It was once famous for its export of timber to Egypt.

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Carthage: The Rise and Fall of a Phoenician Trading Powerhouse

Carthage: The Rise and Fall of a Phoenician Trading Powerhouse

Situated on the eastern shore of the Lake of Tunis in what is now Tunisia is Carthage. This city was at one time the capital of ancient Carthaginian society. Carthage grew out of a Punic realm that ruled parts of the Mediterranean in the first mil...

January 11th, 2022 • Timeless Myths
Cilicia

Cilicia

Cilicia was a region in southeastern Asia Minor. Cilicia's neighbours included Lycia in the west while sharing its eastern border with Syria. Cilicia was named after Cilix, who was the son of Agenor of Sidon. Cilix was the brother of Cadmus and Eu...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Massalia (Marseille)

Massalia (Marseille)

Massalia, or Massilia, the ancient name for the modern city of Marseille, now the second largest city in France. The city was located on the coast of the Gulf of Lion, in the Provence region, or in Roman times, the region was called Provincia (whi...

February 4th, 2008 • Jimmy Joe
Asia & Africa

Asia & Africa

Asia Minor Other Kingdoms To see a map of the Greek World, click here.Asia MinorOther Kingdoms

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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