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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
Name Generators Generate fantasy and mythology-inspired names All Articles Browse 1,800+ articles on mythology and history About Timeless Myths Learn about this mythology resource Bibliography Sources and references used on this site FAQ Frequently asked questions Contact Get in touch with us
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Geographia
    Map of Aegean Map of Argolis Map of Italy Mainland Greece Peloponnesus Islands Asia & Africa Italy
  3. Asia & Africa
    Phrygia Mysia Lydia Caria Lycia Cilicia Pontus & Bithynia Colchis Phoenicia Egypt Libya
  4. Phrygia

Phrygia

Phrygia was a large region in the interior of Asia Minor (Anatalia). The boundary of Phrygia changed many times over the centuries.

Historically, the Phrygians were a race of people who spoke an Indo-European language called Phrygian. The main cities of Phrygia included Pessinus, Ancyra and Gordium. Gordium was founded by the legendary king, Gordius, while his famous son Midas founded Ancyra.

Phrygia also included the Troad, a region in the northwest of Asia Minor. The major city in the Troad was Troy (Ilium). In the Trojan War, Phorcys, son of Phaenops, and Ascanius led the Phrgyian forces from the kingdom known as Ascania, as an ally of Troy. Telamonian Ajax killed Phorcys in battle.

Troy

Troy

Dardania

Dardania

Related Information

Name

Phrygia, Φρυγία.

Rulers

Otreus, Phorcys, Ascanius.
Gordius, Midas.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Asia & Africa:

  • • Phrygia
  • • Mysia
  • • Lydia
  • • Caria
  • • Lycia
  • • Cilicia
  • • Pontus & Bithynia
  • • Colchis
  • • Phoenicia
  • • Egypt
  • • Libya
Mysia

Mysia

Mysia was a large region on the northwestern coast of Asia Minor. Chromis and Ennomus the Auger were leaders of the Mysians in the Trojan War. Ennomus was among those Trojans and allies who were killed in a river, by Achilles. The principal cities...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Troy

Troy

Troy was a Phrygian city on the Troad. Troy was often called Ilium. See Houses of Troy for more details. Geographically, Troy controlled the Hellespont (Dardanelles), the narrow strait that is the entrance from the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Asia & Africa

Asia & Africa

Asia Minor Other Kingdoms To see a map of the Greek World, click here.Asia MinorOther Kingdoms

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Lycia

Lycia

Lycia was a region of southern Asia Minor, east of Caria. Several different tribes resided in Lycia; these included the Milyans or Solymi. The Cretans, under the leadership of Sarpedon, son of Zeus and Europa, settled in the coastal area of Lycia,...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Caria

Caria

Caria was a coastal region in southwestern Asia Minor, bordered by Lydia in the north and Lycia in the west. The Carians were probably related to the Lelegians. The most notable city in Caria was Miletus. The only myth I know concerning Caria or t...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Sangarius

Sangarius

The river god of the Sangarius River in Phrygia, northwest of Asia Minor. The river flowed through the valleys of Phrygia, out into the Black Sea. Three important Phrygian cities were founded on the banks of the Sangarius - Ancyra, Gordium and Pes...

September 7th, 2004 • Jimmy Joe
Lydia

Lydia

Lydia was a region between Mysia and Caria, in Asia Minor. The region was named after Lydus, son of Attis. Lydia was the kingdom where Queen Omphale ruled, after the death of her husband Tmolus, who was king of Lydia. Omphale was a daughter of Iar...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Aphrodisias

Aphrodisias

A Carian fertility goddess. Aphrodisias was equivalent to Aphrodite, the goddess of love and beauty. Her cult centre was in the city that was named after her - Aphrodisias, which existed at the time of Hittite and Phrygian empires in Asia Minor. T...

September 7th, 2004 • Jimmy Joe
House of Troy

House of Troy

Troy, also known as Ilium, was a Phrgyian city on the Troad. Troy was a great city, wealthy and powerful, second to none on earth. It was situated in the plain, not far from the sea. Since it was situated near the Hellespont, it could control the ...

May 10th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Dardania

Dardania

Dardania was a Phrygian city situated on the foot of Mount Ida. Dardania had a close relationship with Troy. During the reign of Laomedon, Troy became the more powerful city of the two cities. However, the House of Dardania was much older by few g...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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