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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Royal Houses
    Aeolids House of Elis & Calydon Houses of Argolis House of Pelops Minoan Crete House of Thebes House of Sparta House of Athens Heraclids House of Troy Tales of Rome
  3. Houses of Argolis
    Phoroneus Argus Danaüs Acrisius and Proëtus Perseus and his Children Eurystheus The Aeolids in Argos Adrastus Argos after the Trojan War
  4. Argus
    Argus

Argus

So Argus (Ἄργος) succeeded his uncle (Apis). Argus was a son of Zeus and Niobe, who was Apis' sister. Argus became the new king of Phoronea, and he renamed the city after himself, Argos.

Niobe may have also been the mother of Pelasgus (Pelasgos, Πελασγός). Pelasgus became the king of Argos and during his reign, he had daughter named Larissa, after which he would later name the citadel of Argos. The people of Pelasgus settled in other parts of the Peloponnese and they were known as the Pelasgians (Πελασγοί). Others, such as Hesiod, said that Pelasgus was born from the earth. Pelasgus was the first ruler of the southern Peloponnese, especially in Arcadia and Messenia, where there was a strong myth about the Pelasgians.

After Argus, the next few generations are confusing, because of the number of different and conflicting sources. It remained confusing until the descendants of Io, Danaüs and Aegyptus, returned to Argos and took over the kingdom.

First I will follow the lineage of Argus by Apollodorus, the author of the Library.

Argus married a nymph named Evadne (Εἰάδνη), daughter of Strymon and Neaira. Argus had four sons: Ecabasus (Ecabasos), Peiras, Epidaurus and Criassus. According to Apollodorus, each of his sons ruled after the other.

Epidaurus (Epidauros) founded the city of Epidaurus. While Peiras (Peiren) was said to be the father of Io according to Hesiod, in the fragmented poem titled Aegimius.

Argus had another son named Iasus (Ἴασος, Iasos) by a different nymph named Ismene, daughter of the river-god Asopus (Asopos, Ἀσωπός). And this Iasus was said to be the father of Io. Apollodorus seemed to prefer this father of Io.

Ecbasus was the father of Agenor, and Agenor was the father of Argus Panoptes. Argus Panoptes had a hundred eyes and immense physical strength. Argus Panoptes was both a hero and a villain. As a hero, he slew the monster Echidna. As a villain, Hera set him to guard Io to keep the girl away from Zeus. Hermes killed Argus Panoptes.

Here you will find several family trees of the early kings of Argos.

According to the Greek geographer Pausanias, as he wrote in the Description of Greece, there was another variation to line of Argus. Argus was the father of Phorbas (Φόρβας), Peiras and Tiryns (Τίρυνς). Phorbas was the father of Triopas (Triops, Τριόπας). Triopas was the father of Pelasgus, Agenor, Iasus and Messene. Iasus was the father of Io, while Agenor was the father of Krotopos.

Krotopos was the father of Sthenelus and Psamathe. Apollo raped Psamathe, who became the mother of Linus (Linos). Sthenelus was father of Gelanor (Γελάνωρ). It was during Gelanor's reign that Danaüs arrived with his daughters.

You will find another two family trees that followed Pausanias' House of Argos.

Related Information

Name

Argus, Argos, Ἄργος.

Eponyms

Argus – Argives.

Sources

Library was written by Apollodorus.
Fabulae was written by Hyginus.

Promethus Bound was written by Aeschylus.

Odes (Pythian IX) was written by Pindar.

Related Articles

Io, Danaüs, Argus Panoptes.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Houses of Argolis:

  • • Phoroneus
  • • Argus
  • • Danaüs
  • • Acrisius and Proëtus
  • • Perseus and his Children
  • • Eurystheus
  • • The Aeolids in Argos
  • • Adrastus
  • • Argos after the Trojan War
Early House of Argos

Early House of Argos

House of Inachus Early House of ArgosHouse of Inachus The genealogy displayed above shows the common ancestry of the Houses of Argos, Thebes and Crete, as it can be seen by the three different colours (eg. Argos is cyan and green, Thebes/Crete in ...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Argus Panoptes

Argus Panoptes

Argus Panoptes was a watchman with a hundred eyes. Hera set Argus to watch Io, who had been transformed into a cow. Hera wanted to keep Zeus away from Io. With a hundred eyes watching Io, Zeus had no hope of spiriting Io away without detection fro...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Argos

Argos

The city of Argos was situated in the valley of Argolis on the Gulf of Argolis. It situated beside the river Inachus. The citadel in Argos was called Larisa. The city was originally called Phoronea by its founder, Phoroneus, son of the river god I...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Giant 100 Eyes – Argus Panoptes: Guardian Giant

Giant 100 Eyes – Argus Panoptes: Guardian Giant

Giant 100 Eyes – Argus Panoptes, as stated was a giant with 100 eyes in Greek mythology. The mythical giant with 100 eyes was also very famous because he was the servant of Hera and the guardian of Io, the love interest of Zeus. In the end, Hermes...

February 16th, 2024 • Ancient Literature
Io

Io

Io (Ίώ) was an Argive heroine loved by the god Zeus. The early genealogy of the House of Argos is very confusing. Depending on the sources, Io had different parents. So before we began her tale, we will look at the possible parentage she had. Acco...

June 22nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
House of Argos (Proëtids and Aeolids)

House of Argos (Proëtids and Aeolids)

The family tree that you see above contains the link between Proetus and the Aeolids, Melampus and Bias. Their descendants would become involved in two wars against Thebes (Seven Against Thebes and the Epigoni), before the Trojan War. I wasn't abl...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Phoroneus

Phoroneus

The river-god, Inachus (Ἴναχος), was the son of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. Inachus was the first inhabitant of Argolis. The Inachus River flows through the valley of Argolis to the Gulf of Argolis. Inachus married a nymph named Melia, and beca...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Houses of Argolis

Houses of Argolis

Argolis was a region in northeastern Peloponnesus. There, several powerful cities were built on the Plain of Argolis: Argos, Tiryns and Mycenae. The myths that are about to be unfolded, were set in these cities. The stories involved the descendant...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
House of Perseus (Mycenae and Tiryns)

House of Perseus (Mycenae and Tiryns)

The family tree above shows the descendants of Io, on the Belid branch, which include such heroes as Perseus and Heracles. The names in blue are the Heraclids or the descendants of Heracles, who would later conquer Argos, Sparta and the region of ...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
The Aeolids in Argos

The Aeolids in Argos

At first, Proëtus (Προιτος) ruled in his kingdom at Tiryns, when his twin brother was still ruling in the city of Argos. Proëtus and Acrisius were bitter rivals, both seeking power in Argos. Proëtus only received Argos from his great-nephew, Perse...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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