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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Royal Houses
    Aeolids House of Elis & Calydon Houses of Argolis House of Pelops Minoan Crete House of Thebes House of Sparta House of Athens Heraclids House of Troy Tales of Rome
  3. Minoan Crete
    Tectamus Abduction of Europa Minos and his Brothers Pasiphaë and the Minotaur Nisus and Scylla Polyeidus and Glaucus Daedalus Catreus Idomeneus
  4. Idomeneus

Idomeneus

Idomeneus (Ἰδομενεές) was a son of Deucalion. He was also the brother of Crete and the half-brother of Molus. Idomeneus was the nephew of Catreus. Idomeneus married Meda, and became the father of Cleisithyra and Idamante.

Idomeneus was a former suitor of Helen, and brought 80 ships to Troy. Meriones, son of Molus, was his lieutenant and his second-in-command, whom Idomeneus often fought side-by-side with. He was one of oldest leaders next to Nestor, and he distinguished himself in the war. Idomeneus was one of the leaders who volunteered to fight Hector in single combat. Idomeneus was also one of the leaders who hid in the Wooden Horse.

Idomeneus was said to have returned safely to Crete, and when he died he was buried alongside Meriones. Idomeneus had promised the gods that if he returned safely to Crete, he would sacrifice the first person who he met. The tragedy of his vow was that first person was his own son, Idamante. The rash king had no choice but to kill his unfortunate son.

But according to Apollodorus, Idomeneus safely returned home after the war, but in his long absence, Meda had taken a lover named Leucus, at the instigation of Nauplius. Leucus managed to gain support from ten cities in Crete, so that he was able to deprive Idomeneus of his kingdom. Meda realised her mistake in taking a lover, and she fled to the temple, seeking refuge with her daughter, but Leucus followed and murdered Meda and her daughter Cleisithyra.

Leucas then drove Idomeneus out of Crete, but Apollodorus didn't state where he was exiled to. Vergil said that Idomeneus migrated with his followers to Calabria, in southern Italy.

According to the Odyssey, Idomeneus had another brother named Aethon. The Ithacan hero Odysseus used this name, when he was disguised as a beggar. Odysseus fabricated a story for his wife of how he met her husband.

Related Information

Name

Idomenus, Ἰδομενεές.

Sources

The Iliad and the Odyssey were written by Homer.

Library was written by Apollodorus.

The Aeneid was written by Vergil.

Fall of Troy was written by Quintus Smyrnaeus.

Library of History was written by Diodorus Siculus.

Related Articles

Deucalion, Catreus, Helen, Nestor, Hector.

Trojan War.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Minoan Crete:

  • • Tectamus
  • • Abduction of Europa
  • • Minos and his Brothers
  • • Pasiphaë and the Minotaur
  • • Nisus and Scylla
  • • Polyeidus and Glaucus
  • • Daedalus
  • • Catreus
  • • Idomeneus
Idomeneus: The Greek General Who Sacrificed His Son as an Offering

Idomeneus: The Greek General Who Sacrificed His Son as an Offering

Idomeneus was the King of Crete and served as the commander of the Cretan army during the Trojan war. He was very instrumental in repelling several Trojan attacks including one which involved the Trojan hero, Hector. Due to his skill, strength, an...

February 16th, 2024 • Ancient Literature
Odysseus

Odysseus

King of Ithaca. The Romans identified Odysseus as Ulysses. Odysseus (Ὀδυσσεύς) was the hero of the epic poem called The Odyssey. Odysseus was the son of Laërtes (Laertes) and Anticleia, daughter of the thief Autolycus and Mestra. Other writers sai...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Diomedes

Diomedes

An Argive hero. Diomedes (Διομήδης) was the son of Tydeus, one of the seven leaders against Thebes, and Deïpyle (Deipyle) the daughter of Adrastus, king of Argos. He was married to Aegialeia, daughter of Adrastus or of Aegialeus. Together with the...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Argos after the Trojan War

Argos after the Trojan War

Diomedes, a son of Tydeus, was captain of the Argives forces at Troy and brought eighty ships with him from Argos, Tiryns, Epidaurus and Troezen. His lieutenants Sthenelus, son of Capaneus, and Euryalus, son of Mecisteus, accompanied him. All thre...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Agamemnon

Agamemnon

Agamemnon Iphigeneia in Aulis Murder of AgamemnonAgamemnon According to Homer, Agamemnon (Ἀγαμέμνων) and his brother Menelaüs (Menalaus) were the sons of Atreus and Aerope, the daughter of Catreus of Crete. The two sons of Atreus were known as the...

August 23rd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Catreus

Catreus

Crete was divided between Minos two sons, Catreus (Κατρεύς) and Deucalion (Δευκαλίων). Deucalion was the father of Idomeneus and a daughter named Crete. Crete was probably the eponym of the island; however, some said that Crete was the daughter of...

September 22nd, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Thoas

Thoas

Andraimon was the husband of Gorge, the daughter of Oeneus and Althaea. Andraimon was the father of Thoas (Θόας). Andraimon received the kingdom of Calydon, either because Oeneus was too old to rule, or because the aged king had died. However, his...

May 12th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Laomedon

Laomedon

Laomedon (Λαομέδον) was the son of Ilus, the founder of Troy, and of Eurydice. Laomedon became king of Ilium (Troy) after his father's death. The new king married Strymo, Placia or Leucippe. Whichever woman he married, he was the father of Podarce...

May 10th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Menelaüs

Menelaüs

Husband of Helen of Sparta. Menelaüs (Menelaus or Μενέλαος) was the son of Atreus and Aerope, daughter of Catreus. He was the brother of Agamemnon, who became the king of Mycenae. Menelaüs seemed to be slightly less distinguished than his brother....

August 17th, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Odyssey

Odyssey

The Voyage Home Return to IthacaThe Voyage HomeOdyssey Odyssey is an epic poem, written by Homer, about the adventures of the Greek hero Odysseus (Ὀδυσσεύς). Odysseus was the son of Laërtes (Laertes) and Anticleia. Odysseus had married Penelope, a...

May 17th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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