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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Norse Mythology
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  2. Asgard
    Aesir Vanir Teutonic Deities Giants Of Dwarves and Elves Monsters
  3. Aesir
    Odin Ve (Lodur) Vili (Hœnir) Thor Tyr Njörd Freyr (Lord) Heimdall Loki Ull Bragi Forseti Vidar Vali Balder Höd Hermod Mimir Magni and Modi Frigg Freyja (Lady) Sif Idun Jörd (Fjörgyn) Rind Gefjon Fulla Thrud Sol and Moon Other Asyniur Aegir Ran Nott Hel Norns
  4. Sol and Moon
    Sol and Moon

Sol and Moon

Moon and Sol were brother and sister. Sol (Sun) was the goddess of the sun, while her brother Moon was the god of the moon. Sol was also called Alfrodul. In German myth, Sol was called Ostara, while Moon was called Mani.

In the Second Merseberg Charm, written in the 9th century in Old High German, Sol was referred to by the name Sunna, with Sunna being the sister of the goddess Sinthgunt, who was possibly the goddess of the moon. Sinthgunt, along with the goddess Frija (Frigg) and Wodan (Odin) were names invoked in the charm to heal the sprained ankle of Baldur's (Baldr's) horse.

They were the offspring of Mundilfaeri. Sol was the wife of Glen, but the gods did not favour this marriage.

Sol and Moon were placed in the sky. Sol drove in a chariot drawn by two horses: Arvak and Alsvinn. Her chariot was like the sun that moved across the sky.

Moon had a male and a female companion named Hiuki and Bil, children of Vidfinn, carrying a tub (Saeg) on their shoulders from the well or spring called Byrgir.

Sol was chased by a giant wolf called Skoll, while Hati Hrodvitniddon pursued the moon. One of the signs that Ragnarök was almost upon the gods was that the two wolves would devour the brother and sister, causing the world to fall in darkness and winter to last for a whole year.

After Ragnarök, Sol's daughter would take over her role, riding the sun-chariot across the sky, so a new sun was born.

Related Information

Name

Sol, Sun.
Alfrodul.
Ostara (Germanic).
Sunna (Old High German).

Moon.
Mani (Germanic).

Related Articles

See also Ostara.

Skoll and Hati.

Ragnarök.

Facts and Figures: Astronomy.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Aesir:

  • • Odin
  • • Ve (Lodur)
  • • Vili (Hœnir)
  • • Thor
  • • Tyr
  • • Njörd
  • • Freyr (Lord)
  • • Heimdall
  • • Loki
  • • Ull
  • • Bragi
  • • Forseti
  • • Vidar
  • • Vali
  • • Balder
  • • Höd
  • • Hermod
  • • Mimir
  • • Magni and Modi
  • • Frigg
  • • Freyja (Lady)
  • • Sif
  • • Idun
  • • Jörd (Fjörgyn)
  • • Rind
  • • Gefjon
  • • Fulla
  • • Thrud
  • • Sol and Moon
  • • Other Asyniur
  • • Aegir
  • • Ran
  • • Nott
  • • Hel
  • • Norns
Skoll and Hati

Skoll and Hati

Skoll and Hati were two giant wolves that pursued two heavenly bodies – Sol (Sun) and Moon. Skoll and Hati were descendants of the troll-wives or giantesses known as the Iarnvidiur. One of the signs of the coming of Ragnarök was that Skoll would d...

August 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Helius

Helius

Sun and the god of the sun. Helius was the son of Hyperion and Theia. The Romans identified Helius as Sol. Helius was the brother of the goddesses Selene and Eos. Helius married Perseïs (Perseis) or Perse, daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. They were...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Selene

Selene

Goddess of the moon. Selene was the daughter of Hyperion and Theia. The Romans identified her as Luna. Selene was the sister of Helius (Sun) and Eos (Dawn). Selene was the mother of a daughter named Pandia, by Zeus. Selene may have been seduced by...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Moongarm

Moongarm

Moongarm was the one of the offspring of one of the Iarnvidiur, the trollwives (giantesses) from Ironwood, east of Midgard. Her sons were all giants, but born in wolf forms. Moongarm was the largest and the mightiest of these gigantic wolves. Acco...

August 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Nott

Nott

Nott or Night was the goddess of night. Nott was the daughter of a giant named Norfi or Narfi, but two Eddaic poems called Nott's father, Norr. Nott had three husbands, and had a child with each of her husbands. Her first husband was a giant calle...

July 23rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Fenrir

Fenrir

Giant wolf. Fenrir was the offspring of Loki and the giantess Angerboda. Fenrir was also called Fenris. Snorri Sturluson also gave Fenrir another name, Vanargand. Fenrir grew so rapidly and in such gigantic proportions that the gods feared it. The...

August 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Freyr

Freyr

God of light, rain, fertility and prosperity. Freyr was son of Njörd (Njord) and Njörd's nameless sister (possibly Nerthus). Freyr was the brother of his twin sister Freyja. Like his father and sister, he was originally a Vanir, but he became an i...

July 23rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Rind

Rind

Rind was the mother of Vali, by Odin. Rind gave birth to Vali just after Balder's death. Vali grew man or giant-sized overnight, to avenge Balder by killing Hod. Rind was sometimes seen as the sun goddess, but she was possibly the goddess of the f...

July 23rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Loki

Loki

God of fire. Loki (Lopt) was the son of the giant Fárbautia (Farbautia, "Cruel-Striker") and the giantess Laufey ("Tree Island") or Nal. Loki was a brother of Byleist and Helblindi. Loki was married to Sigyn, he was father of Narfi (Narvi) and Val...

July 23rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Hel

Hel

Goddess of the dead. Hel was the daughter of Loki and Angerboda. She was the sister of Jörmungand (Jormungand), the evil Misgard Serpent, and Fenrir the giant wolf. Snorri said that half of her body was black, and the other half was normal skin co...

July 23rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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