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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Norse Mythology
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  4. Midgard

Midgard

Midgard was the home of the human race. It was also called Manheim, Mannheim or Manna-heim (the home of mankind).

After the three gods, Odin, Hœnir (Vili) and Lodur (Ve), created Midgard, they started to create the human race from the tree trunks that they came upon at the beach. From these timbers, they made the first man and first woman: Askr and Embla.

Each god gave them a gift: Odin gave them breath; Hœnir gave them understanding and spirit; and Lodur gave them senses and outward appearance.

First Man and Woman

First Man and Woman from Two Trees
Giovanni Caselli
Illustration, 1978

According to the Rigsthula (the List of Rig), in the Poetic Edda, Heimdall or Rig was the creator of the human society. Heimdall divided mankind into three social classes.

Heimdall enjoyed the hospitality of three old couples in three different houses. Each couple was old and were already great-grandparents. Heimdall secretly slept with the wife of each house. Each wife gave birth to a son.

Rig spent three nights with the first couple. Rig slept with the great grandmother, who had a child who was called Thrall, the labourer, who formed the lowest social class. When Thrall grew into a strong young man, he met and later married a woman named Slavegirl, and they became ancestor of all the thralls or slaves.

The next couple Rig met, he slept with great grandmother, who had bore him another son named Farmer. Farmer also grew into a strong, young man, who would later marry a woman and have many children. Farmer had many descendants who became farmers like him.

The last couple Rig visited, he again slept with this great grandmother who also bore him a son who was named Lord. Lord married Erna, daughter of Chieftain, and they became ancestors of the noble class, the highest of the Norse social classes.

Related Information

Name

Midgard or Midgardr – "Middle Earth".
Also called Manheim, Mannheim, Manna-heim – "Home of Man".

Sources

Voluspa ("Sibyl's Prophecy") from the Poetic Edda.

Vafthrudnismal ("Vafthrudnir's Sayings") from the Poetic Edda.

Rigsthula (The List of Rig) was Eddaic poem.

Gylfaginning, from the Prose Edda, written by Snorri Sturluson.

Related Articles

Odin, Hœnir (Vili), Lodur (Ve), Heimdall (Rig).

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Norse Creation:

  • • Creation
  • • War of Aesir and Vanir
  • • Asgard
  • • Valhalla
  • • Midgard
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