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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
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  1. Celtic Mythology
    Otherworld Warrior Society Celtic Cycles Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Celtic Myths
  2. Celtic Cycles
    Book of Invasions Ulaid Cycle Fenian Cycle Conversions Mabinogion Armorican Connections Fabulous Voyages
  3. Book of Invasions
    Lebor Gabála Érenn The Real Invasions Fomorians Firbolgs
  4. Fomorians
    Cichol Conand Neit De Domnann Indech Ochtriallach Delbaeth Elatha Balor Eithne
  5. Eithne
    Eithne

Eithne

Mother of Lugh. Eithne was sometimes spelt Ethlinn or Ethniu.

Eithne was a daughter of Balor, leader of the Fomorians.

Balor knew of a prophecy that if he was to have a grandson, he would die. So like the Argive king Acrisius who locked away his daughter Danae to keep men away from her, Balor locked Eithne away in a tower in Tory Island, hoping to stop his doom from being fulfilled.

Eithne fell in love with Cian, one of the Danann leaders. But Cian, with the help of Danann druidess Birog, managed to spirit him to visit the Fomorian princess. Eithne became pregnant with triplets. Balor, learning of this, tried to have his grandsons killed by tossing them from the tower into a whirlpool. Two of Eithne's sons died, but the youngest of the triplets survived, and was taken away by Cian and Birog. Cian named their son Lugh, or Lug.

Confusedly, Eithne was also said to be the mother of Dagda, Ogma and Allod (father of Manannan), by Elatha. And in another version in the Book of Invasions, she was not only the mother of Lugh and the Dagda, but also Nuada, Dian Cecht, Goihhniu, Credne and Luchta.

According to the Duanaire Finn, after the death of her father, Lugh arranged Eithne to marry Tadg, son of Nuada. Eithne became the mother of Muirenn (Muirne).

Related Information

Name

Eithne, Ethlinn.
Eithne Imdhearg.

Related Articles

Balor, Cian, Lugh, Dagda, Ogma, Tadg, Muirenn.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Fomorians:

  • • Cichol
  • • Conand
  • • Neit
  • • De Domnann
  • • Indech
  • • Ochtriallach
  • • Delbaeth
  • • Elatha
  • • Balor
  • • Eithne
Eithne

Eithne

This tale about Eithne belongs to the Mythological Cycle. The title, Altrom Tig Da Medar or "The Nurture of the Houses of the Two Milk Vessels" is preserved in the manuscript known as the Book of Fermoy. The story actually began after the Milesian...

November 24th, 2004 • Jimmy Joe
Birog

Birog

Birog was a druidess of the Tuatha Dé Danann and friend of Cian. Birog assisted Cian with the entry to Balor's tower, where Cian seduced Eithne, the daughter of Balor. Balor knew from the prophecy that he would die if his grandson survived. So Bal...

May 13th, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Cian

Cian

Cian was the son of Dian Cécht and Danu. Cian had two brothers: Goibhniu (master smith) and Sawan. But according to Oidheadh Chlainne Tuireann (Death of the Children of Tuireann), his brothers were Cu and Cethe; they were the sons of Cainte. Cian ...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Ernmas

Ernmas

In Irish myths, she was a mother goddess. Ernmas was the daughter of Etarlam, who was the son of Nuada. Ernmas was the mother of a son named Fiachna and three daughters who were the three sovereignty goddesses of Ireland – Banha, Fodla and Eriu. A...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Muirenn (Muirne)

Muirenn (Muirne)

Muirenn, or Muirne as she known in English narratives, was the Danann daughter of Tadg and granddaughter of Nuada of the Silver Hand. She was often called "Muirne of the White Neck". Frequently, it was mentioned that Muirenn had two sisters – the ...

November 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Eriu, Banha and Fodla

Eriu, Banha and Fodla

Eriu and her two sisters, Banha and Fodla, had given their name to Ireland before the arrival of the Milesians. They were the incarnation of Ireland, represented as the Sovereignty of Ireland, who wedded kings to ensure the prosperity of the isle....

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Ainé

Ainé

Sky goddess or sun goddess. Ainé was also seen as the Irish goddess of human love and the goddess of fertility of animals and agriculture. Ainé (Aine) was the daughter of Eógabal and the sister of Fer Í. In some other texts, she was the daughter o...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Eógan

Eógan

King of Munster. Eógan was the son of Ailill Aulomm and grandson of Eógan Mór. His mother seemed to be the sun goddess Aine, whom his father had raped. Eógan was brought up at the same time as his foster brother, Lugaid Mac Con, who was also his m...

November 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Neit

Neit

God of war. Neit was a son of Dagda. Neit was said to have been the father of the Fomorians: Delbaeth, who was the father of Elatha, and of Dót, who was the father of Balor. (This Delbaeth should not be confused with the Danann son of Ogma or Angu...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Neit

Neit

God of war. Neit was a son of Dagda. Neit was said to have been the father of the Fomorians: Delbaeth, who was the father of Elatha, and of Dót, who was the father of Balor. (This Delbaeth should not be confused with the Danann son of Ogma or Angu...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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