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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
Name Generators Generate fantasy and mythology-inspired names All Articles Browse 1,800+ articles on mythology and history About Timeless Myths Learn about this mythology resource Bibliography Sources and references used on this site FAQ Frequently asked questions Contact Get in touch with us
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Pantheon
    Creation Primeval Deities Titans Olympians Mother Goddesses House of Hades Thracian Deities Anatolian Deities Nymphs Minor Greek Deities Etruscan Deities Roman Deities The Wrath of Heaven Mysteries
  3. Creation
    Theogony of Hesiod Obscure Creation Myths
  4. Obscure Creation Myths

Obscure Creation Myths

Hesiod was the not the only Greek poet who wrote about the Creation and the origin of the gods and mankind. Hesiod's account is just one kind. The world was created from Chaos first, and then by the World Parents – Gaea (Earth) and Uranus (Heaven).

There are several different versions about the Creation. An older poet, Homer, author of the Iliad and the Odyssey, alluded to a different cosmogony from Hesiod. And then there are yet other different cosmogonies that were involved with the Cosmic Egg.

One source involved the goddess Eurynome and the World Serpent Ophion. This source comes from Apollonius of Rhodes, a Hellenistic poet who wrote the Argonautica in the 3rd century BC.

Another tradition about the Creation by the Cosmic Egg involved the gods Phanes or Protogonus and Dionysus/Zagreus. This other tradition came from the poems of the so-called cult of the Orphic Mysteries.

What these two Creation myths have in common is the Cosmic Egg that usually came into existence from void (chaos) or the abyss. The Cosmic Egg, World Egg or whatever other names it might have, it is a common and universal theme in creation myths, not only in these obscure Greek myths but also from other cultures and civilisations. However, the Cosmic Egg is noticeably absent in Hesiod's Theogony.

Homeric Creation

Homeric Creation

Eurynome and Ophion

Eurynome and Ophion

Orphic Creation

Orphic Creation

Cosmogony of Diodorus Siculus

Cosmogony of Diodorus Siculus

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Creation:

  • • Theogony of Hesiod
  • • Obscure Creation Myths
Eurynome and Ophion

Eurynome and Ophion

Apollonius Rhodius described a creation myth that was very different from that of Hesiod's Theogony. Apollonius' account is very short and rather sketchy. Apollonius began the myth as one of the songs sang by Orpheus (Ὀρφεύς) after the departure o...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Creation

Creation

In many ancient cultures and religions, there are stories of Creation Myths. These myths often tell of how the gods created the world and mankind. There are some common stories of how the gods were themselves born, their wars against the elder god...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Orphic Creation

Orphic Creation

The Orphic Creation Myth is another scenario of the Cosmic Egg origin, but without the Creator Goddess, Eurynome (see Eurynome and Ophion). Behind the myth is the religion of salvation for the human soul. This religion was named after the mythical...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Homeric Creation

Homeric Creation

In the Iliad, Homer only briefly alluded to the creation. Hera seduced Zeus at Mount Ida in the hope of turning the tide against the Trojans by lulling her husband to sleep. To seduce Zeus, Hera required aid from other gods. First, she sought aid ...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Theogony of Hesiod

Theogony of Hesiod

Hesiod was a Boeotian poet of either the 8th or 7th century BC, who is believed by many to have flourished not long after Homer. Hesiod wrote two poems, Works and Days and the Theogony. Both works can actually be combined to form an adequate Creat...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Eurynome

Eurynome

The Goddess of All Things. Eurynome was the mother goddess and ultimate Creator goddess. Eurynome was possibly also a sun and moon goddess. According to Apollonius of Rhodes, he wrote in the Argonautica that the first being was the goddess Eurynom...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Primeval Deities

Primeval Deities

The Ancient Deities found on this page consist of the primeval beings that came into existence since the beginning of time, and who were involved with the creation of the universe. These are deities who came before the time of the Titans and the O...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Greek Pantheon

Greek Pantheon

Below are several family trees showing the pantheon of the Greek gods. The first, very large genealogy shows the Greek deities based on Hesiod, Homer and many other writers, while the other trees are based on the more obscure Orphic myths. Pantheo...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Ophion

Ophion

Primordial snake or World Serpent. Ophion was a snake created by Eurynome who rolled the air and winds into a living being. According to the Argonautica, Apollonius of Rhodes wrote a very brief account of the Creation that was very different from ...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Chaos

Chaos

Long after the "beginning of time", the void known as Chaos came into existence in the universe. Out of Chaos, or together with it, came Gaea ("Earth"), Tartarus and Eros ("Love"). Without a mate, Chaos bore Nyx ("Night") and Erebus ("Darkness"). ...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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