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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
Name Generators Generate fantasy and mythology-inspired names All Articles Browse 1,800+ articles on mythology and history About Timeless Myths Learn about this mythology resource Bibliography Sources and references used on this site FAQ Frequently asked questions Contact Get in touch with us
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Pantheon
    Creation Primeval Deities Titans Olympians Mother Goddesses House of Hades Thracian Deities Anatolian Deities Nymphs Minor Greek Deities Etruscan Deities Roman Deities The Wrath of Heaven Mysteries
  3. Primeval Deities
    Chaos Nyx (Night) Erebus (Darkness) Tartarus Aether Hemera Eros (Cupid) Gaea (Earth) Uranus (Sky) Pontus (Sea) Nereus Phorcys Eurybia Demiurge Oceanus Eurynome Ophion Chronus (Time) Adrasteia Protogonus (Phanes)
  4. Chronus (Time)

Chronus (Time)

Before the world and the gods were created, there was nothing but Time which the Greeks called Chronus or Khronos, and Necessity who was named Adrasteia (Ananke). This was a period called the Unaging Time because time was unlimited and indeterminate, which some people called Aeon or Aion. Chronus was something like the Aeons of the Gnostic myths and Manichaeism: supreme beings which were either superior angels or gods.

Different writers give different descriptions for Chronus. To some he was seen as a great winged serpent or dragon with one head of a bull and another head of a lion. He also had a third head: that of the god.

With Adrasteia, they engendered several other beings including Chaos, Erebus and Aether. Chronus then fashioned the Cosmic Egg (World Egg) with Aether. When the World Egg hatched, Protogonus (First-born) was born. Protogonus was known by another name: Phanes, god of light. Protogonus or Phanes was the first god and the Creator god.

Related Information

Name

Chronus, Khronos, Χρόνος – "Ageless Time".
Heracles, Herakles.
Aeon, Æon, Aion.

Related Articles

Chaos, Adrasteia (Ananke), Aether, Erebus, Protogonus (Phanes).

Orphic Creation.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Primeval Deities:

  • • Chaos
  • • Nyx (Night)
  • • Erebus (Darkness)
  • • Tartarus
  • • Aether
  • • Hemera
  • • Eros (Cupid)
  • • Gaea (Earth)
  • • Uranus (Sky)
  • • Pontus (Sea)
  • • Nereus
  • • Phorcys
  • • Eurybia
  • • Demiurge
  • • Oceanus
  • • Eurynome
  • • Ophion
  • • Chronus (Time)
  • • Adrasteia
  • • Protogonus (Phanes)
Adrasteia

Adrasteia

Necessity. Adrasteia existed with Chronus (Time) at the beginning, before the world was created. Another name for the personification of "Fate" or "Necessity" is Ananke. Like Chronus, Adrasteia was portrayed as giant serpent or dragon, but as a fe...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Cronus

Cronus

Cronus: Carnivore King of the Titans In modern culture, Cronus, the Titan of time, is recognized through artistic renderings of the old man dining on his children. However, the story of Cronus is more detailed and contains a healthy measure of bou...

April 2nd, 2002 • Timeless Myths
Orphic Creation

Orphic Creation

The Orphic Creation Myth is another scenario of the Cosmic Egg origin, but without the Creator Goddess, Eurynome (see Eurynome and Ophion). Behind the myth is the religion of salvation for the human soul. This religion was named after the mythical...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Chaos

Chaos

Long after the "beginning of time", the void known as Chaos came into existence in the universe. Out of Chaos, or together with it, came Gaea ("Earth"), Tartarus and Eros ("Love"). Without a mate, Chaos bore Nyx ("Night") and Erebus ("Darkness"). ...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Primeval Deities

Primeval Deities

The Ancient Deities found on this page consist of the primeval beings that came into existence since the beginning of time, and who were involved with the creation of the universe. These are deities who came before the time of the Titans and the O...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Eurynome

Eurynome

The Goddess of All Things. Eurynome was the mother goddess and ultimate Creator goddess. Eurynome was possibly also a sun and moon goddess. According to Apollonius of Rhodes, he wrote in the Argonautica that the first being was the goddess Eurynom...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Nyx (Night)

Nyx (Night)

Goddess of the night. Nyx was identified by the Romans as Nox, and was often identified as just Night. Nyx was born together with Erebus, Gaea, Tartarus, and Eros ("Love"), out of Chaos. By her brother Erebus, Nyx bore Aether ("Upper Air") and Hem...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Protogonus (Phanes)

Protogonus (Phanes)

Creator god. Protogonus (Protogonos) was the first god to be born from the Cosmic Egg (World Egg), which Chaos and Aether had reproduced according to the Orphic Creation Myths. Protogonus' name mean "First Born", and it was he who had created the ...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Cronus (Saturn)

Cronus (Saturn)

Ruler of the universe and the leader of the Titans. Cronus was the youngest son of Uranus and Gaea; according to Diodorus Siculus however, he was the eldest child. Cronus married his sister Rhea and was the father of Hestia, Poseidon, Hades, Demet...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Eurynome and Ophion

Eurynome and Ophion

Apollonius Rhodius described a creation myth that was very different from that of Hesiod's Theogony. Apollonius' account is very short and rather sketchy. Apollonius began the myth as one of the songs sang by Orpheus (Ὀρφεύς) after the departure o...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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