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  1. Celtic Mythology
    Otherworld Warrior Society Celtic Cycles Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Celtic Myths
  2. Warrior Society
    Red Branch Fianna High Kings Druids Bards Minor Celtic Characters
  3. Fianna
    Cumhaill Crimmal Finn Mac Cumhaill Oisín Oscar Mac Lughach Caílte Mac Ronan Díarmait Diorruing Goll Mac Morna Conan mac Morna Lia Conan Mac Lia
  4. Oisín

Oisín

A warrior-bard. Oisín (Oisin) was the son of Finn Mac Cumhaill and Sadb (Saba or Blaí), the woman-hind. See Sadb and the Birth of Oisín in the Fenian Cycle.

One tale tells of how he and Caílte Mac Ronan survived the Battle of Gabhra, in the Acallam na Senórach ("Colloquy of the Ancients"). Oisín parted company with Caílte, but later met his companion in Tara, where he also encountered St Patrick. Caílte and Oisín reminisced about a number of adventures of the Fian warrior, particularly ones about Finn.

Oisin riding with Niam

Oisin riding with Niam of the Golden Hair
Illustration by Yvonne Gilbert

In another tale, Oisín survived the Battle of Gabhra and met St Patrick, 300 years later. A beautiful Danann woman named Niam of the Golden Hair had lured Oisín to the Otherworld. They became lovers.

Later, when he decided to return to the surface, Niam warned him to not set foot on the surface, but to remain mounted on a magical horse. He broke this geis, and was transformed into an old man. Oisin discovered that all his companions had been dead for three hundred years.

Oisín then met St Patrick, where he told the saint of his life with his father (Finn) and the adventures of the Fianna. Several adventures were also recounted that he had in the Otherworld. Patrick had Oisin's tales recorded. Before the hero died, he was baptised.

It was Oisín who found the horn borabu under the rock. The borabu was sounded to summon Fian warriors from all parts of Ireland.

Related Information

Name

Little Fawn.
Oisin, Ossian.

Related Articles

Finn Mac Cumhaill, Oscar, Caílte St Patrick.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Fianna:

  • • Cumhaill
  • • Crimmal
  • • Finn Mac Cumhaill
  • • Oisín
  • • Oscar
  • • Mac Lughach
  • • Caílte Mac Ronan
  • • Díarmait
  • • Diorruing
  • • Goll Mac Morna
  • • Conan mac Morna
  • • Lia
  • • Conan Mac Lia
Sadb and the Birth of Oisín

Sadb and the Birth of Oisín

Finn and his companions were hunting in the forest near his dun when they spotted a beautiful fawn. They chased the fawn with their hounds. Finn had two of the swiftest hounds in all of Ireland, named Bran and Sceolang. These hounds were supposedl...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Fenian Cycle

Fenian Cycle

Fenian Cycle was often called the Ossian Cycle (or Ossianic Cycle). The Fenian Cycle is a collection of stories about the warriors within a military order called the Fianna Éireann during the reign of Conn Cetchathach and Cormac Mac Airt. The main...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Finn Mac Cumhaill

Finn Mac Cumhaill

The greatest Fianna warrior in the Fenian cycle. Finn was the son of Cumhaill and Muirenn (Muirne, Murna), who was the daughter of the druid Tadg and the granddaughter of Nuada of the Silver Hand. During the reign of Conn, his father died before h...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Oscar

Oscar

Oscar was the son of Oisín (Oisin) and Eibhir, and the grandson of Finn. Oscar was the strongest and fiercest fighter of the Fianna. Oscar appeared frequently in battles. In his first battle, he was in love with Níam, the daughter of Áed Donn, who...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Caílte Mac Ronan

Caílte Mac Ronan

A Fian bard-warrior. Caílte (Cailte) was sometimes called the nephew of Finn Mac Cumhaill. Caílte was the son of Ronan (Ronain), and he was probably a chieftain of his own clan as Clan Ronan. There are several variations of spelling for Caílte's n...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
From Demna to Finn

From Demna to Finn

Below is the account of Finn's birth and early adventures, ending with him winning the captaincy of the Fianna. Birth of Finn Training of Finn Rise to Captaincy of the FiannaBirth of Finn Although Muirenn lived quite a distance away from the battl...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Fianna

Fianna

Fianna was a warrior band which was established to protect the high king of Ireland and the kingdom. It was generally called Fianna Éireann. Conn Cétchathach was the high king of Ireland who established the Fianna. The Fianna was comprised of many...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Eithne

Eithne

This tale about Eithne belongs to the Mythological Cycle. The title, Altrom Tig Da Medar or "The Nurture of the Houses of the Two Milk Vessels" is preserved in the manuscript known as the Book of Fermoy. The story actually began after the Milesian...

November 24th, 2004 • Jimmy Joe
Finneces (Finegas)

Finneces (Finegas)

A druid or seer. For twenty years (others say 7 years), Finneces (Finegas) tried to catch Fintan, the "Salmon of Knowledge," from the River Boynne. Finneces only caught the salmon when Finn Mac Cumhaill came to him, seeking the druid to teach him ...

May 13th, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Cumhaill

Cumhaill

Captain of the Fianna (rígfhéinnid) and chieftain of Clan Baiscne. Cumhaill (Cumhall or Cool) was the son of Trenmor and descendant of Baíscne. Cumhaill was also the brother of Crimmal. Cumhaill married Muirenn, daughter of Tadg and granddaughter ...

November 25th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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