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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Geographia
    Map of Aegean Map of Argolis Map of Italy Mainland Greece Peloponnesus Islands Asia & Africa Italy
  3. Mainland Greece
    Attica Boeotia Phocis Locris & Doris Aetolia Thessaly Epeirus Macedon Thrace
  4. Thessaly
    Phthia Iolcus Pagasae Pherae Phylace Larisa Trachis
  5. Phthia

Phthia

Phthia was the capital of Phthiotis, a region on the west shore of the Pagasaean (Thessalian) Gulf. Phthiotis was sometimes called Achaea.

Deucalion, along with his son Hellen and grandson Aeolus, ruled in Phthia in succession. The Aeolids became the fathers of many sons who ruled many parts of Greece.

Read the Aeolids in Thessaly for the history of the city of Phthia.

Generations later, the exiled prince and hero Peleus settled in Phthia with his followers, known as the Myrimidons from the island of Aegina. Peleus married Antigone, daughter of King Eurytion of Phthia. During the Calydonian Boar Hunt, Peleus accidentally killed his father-in-law. Peleus was exiled for one year (he went to Iolcus, entertained by Acastus), before returning to Phthia and to become their king. Peleus outlived his son and grandson. See Heroes I for more details about Peleus' life.

See the family trees for the Aeolids in Phthia and the Aeacids.

Related Information

Name

Phthia, Φθία.

Founder

Deucalion

Rulers

Deucalion, Hellen, Aeolus(?), Actor, Eurytion, Peleus.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Thessaly:

  • • Phthia
  • • Iolcus
  • • Pagasae
  • • Pherae
  • • Phylace
  • • Larisa
  • • Trachis
Phthia Greece: The Setting of Achilles’ Life in Greek Mythology

Phthia Greece: The Setting of Achilles’ Life in Greek Mythology

Phthia Greece was an ancient city that is most famously known for its various Greek rulers. This ancient city is highly associated with Achilles, the Trojan war, and its after-effects in Phthia Greek mythology and Roman mythology. The city gave th...

February 16th, 2024 • Ancient Literature
Pherae

Pherae

Pherae was a city of Thessaly, north of Iolcus and Pagasae. Pheres, son of Cretheus and Tyro, founded the city and named it after himself. Pheres had to flee from Iolcus, when his half-brother Pelias seized power at his father's death. Pheres was ...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Phylace

Phylace

Phylace was a Thessalian city west of the Pagasaean Gulf. Phylacus, son of the Aeolid Deïon and Diomede, founded Phylace and named the city after himself. His son Iphiclus was one of the fastest runners in the world. Iphiclus took part in the ques...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Peleus

Peleus

A king of Phthia, in Thessaly. Peleus (Πηλεύς) was the son of Aeacus (Aiacos), king of Aegina, and Endeïs. He and his brother Telamon plotted to kill their half-brother Phocus, son of Aeacus by the Nereïd (Nereid) Psamathe, because he excelled in ...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Pheneüs

Pheneüs

Pheneüs was a city in northeastern Arcadia. The only mythical significance of this city had to do with the myth of Heracles. When Heracles was defeated in the first war against the kingdom of Elis, the hero came to Pheneüs to recover from his illn...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Ephyra

Ephyra

Ephyra (Ephyre) was the principal city of Thesprotia, a region in southern Epeirus. Neoptolemus became the king of Ephyra after the Trojan War. Neoptolemus probabaly ruled all of Epeirus. (See family tree of the Aeacides)

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Aetolia

Aetolia

A region east of the river Acheloüs. The region was named after Aetolus. Aetolus was the son of Endymion, king of Elis. His brother Epeius succeeded to the throne in Elis first, by winning a foot race. However, Epeius died young and was childless,...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Lapith House of Thessaly

Lapith House of Thessaly

The family tree shown above lists the royal family of the Lapiths in Thessaly. The Lapiths ruled around the valley of the Peneius River in Thessaly. This family were the descendants of the river god Peneius and his wife Creusa, a daughter of Ge (G...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Pittheus

Pittheus

King of Troezen. Pittheus was the son of Pelops and Hippodaemia. He was the brother of Troezen, Atreus, Thyestes, Alcathous, and several sisters. Originally the kingdom of Troezen was two separate towns, Hypereia and Antheia, when Pittheus and Tro...

August 23rd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Houses of Athens

Houses of Athens

The first family tree shows only two early kings of Attica. At the time, Attica was originally called either Acte or Actaea, after Actaeus. His son-in-law, Cecrops, succeeded him, and the new king renamed the entire region to Cecropia. The second ...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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