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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
Name Generators Generate fantasy and mythology-inspired names All Articles Browse 1,800+ articles on mythology and history About Timeless Myths Learn about this mythology resource Bibliography Sources and references used on this site FAQ Frequently asked questions Contact Get in touch with us
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Heroic Age
    Heroes 1 Heroes 2 Heroines Amazons Perseus Theseus Heracles Argonauts Calydonian Boar Hunt Seven Against Thebes Trojan War Odyssey Aeneid Tales of Lovers Giants Centaurs Mythical Creatures
  3. Mythical Creatures
    Satyrs Myrmidons Dragon-teeth Men (Sparti) Earthborn Kings Argus Panoptes Geryon Graeae Keres Pegasus Arion Xanthus and Balius Ocyrrhoe Laelaps and the Teumessian Vixen Maera Cretan Bull Golden Fleece Calydonian Boar Crommyonian Sow Erymanthian Boar Nemean Lion Eagle (Aquila) Typhon Ceto Cetus Echidna Python Ladon Delphyne Campe Hydra Scylla Sphinx Chimaera Griffin (Gryphon) Cerberus Orthus Minotaur Gorgons Lamia Empusae Sirens Harpies Stymphalian Birds Caucasian Eagle Phoenix
  4. Minotaur

Minotaur

The Minotaur (Μινώταυρος) was a monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man. The Minotaur or Asterius (its name at birth) was the son of the Cretan Bull and Pasiphaë (Pasiphae), the wife of King Minos of Crete.

Minos confined the Minotaur in the Labyrinth. To punish Aegeus for the death of his son, Minos required seven Athenian youth and seven maidens as tribute and sacrifices to the monster, every seven years.

Minotaur

Minotaur
George Frederick Watts
Oil on canvas, 1877-1886
Tate Gallery, London

The Athenian hero Theseus, aided by Ariadne the daughter of Minos, was able to leave the Labyrinth after killing the Minotaur. See Theseus.

The geographer Pausanias reported one of the many scenes of Bathycles' carving on the Spartan throne, mentioning that Theseus had captured the Minotaur alive and bound it in fetters. Apart from this one reference, all other sources said that Theseus killed the Minotaur, not captured the creature.

Related Information

Name

Minotaur, Μινώταυρος – "Bull of Minos".
Minotaur, Asterius, Asterios.

Related Articles

Cretan Bull, Theseus, Minos, Pasiphaë, Poseidon.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Mythical Creatures:

  • • Satyrs
  • • Myrmidons
  • • Dragon-teeth Men (Sparti)
  • • Earthborn Kings
  • • Argus Panoptes
  • • Geryon
  • • Graeae
  • • Keres
  • • Pegasus
  • • Arion
  • • Xanthus and Balius
  • • Ocyrrhoe
  • • Laelaps and the Teumessian Vixen
  • • Maera
  • • Cretan Bull
  • • Golden Fleece
  • • Calydonian Boar
  • • Crommyonian Sow
  • • Erymanthian Boar
  • • Nemean Lion
  • • Eagle (Aquila)
  • • Typhon
  • • Ceto
  • • Cetus
  • • Echidna
  • • Python
  • • Ladon
  • • Delphyne
  • • Campe
  • • Hydra
  • • Scylla
  • • Sphinx
  • • Chimaera
  • • Griffin (Gryphon)
  • • Cerberus
  • • Orthus
  • • Minotaur
  • • Gorgons
  • • Lamia
  • • Empusae
  • • Sirens
  • • Harpies
  • • Stymphalian Birds
  • • Caucasian Eagle
  • • Phoenix
Pasiphaë and the Minotaur

Pasiphaë and the Minotaur

Minos married Pasiphaë (Πασιφάη), the daughter of the sun-god Helios and the Oceanid Perse. Minos was the father of four sons, Androgeus, Catreus, Deucalion and Glaucus, and four daughters, Acacallis (Acalle), Xenodice, Ariadne (Ἀριάδνη) and Phaed...

September 22nd, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Cretan Bull

Cretan Bull

Minos, the king of Crete, prayed to Poseidon to send him a bull so he could honour and sacrifice to the sea god. Poseidon answered the king's prayer by sending a beautiful, white bull from the sea. However, Minos broke his word to the god, refusin...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Theseus

Theseus

Theseus, or Θησεύς, was the greatest hero from Athens. In many aspects he was like his more famous cousin Heracles, strong and extremely brave. Yet his courage and strength were matched with wisdom and compassion. Early Adventures War of the Lapit...

May 22nd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Seventh Labour (Cretan Bull)

Seventh Labour (Cretan Bull)

For the seventh labour, Heracles needed to fetch the Cretan Bull, the bull that belonged to Minos, king of Crete. This bull was sacred to Poseidon, and had the ability to walk and even run on the surface of the sea. When Minos gained the bull from...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Daedalus

Daedalus

Talus Daedalus and Icarus Death of MinosTalus Daedalus (Daidalos or Δαίδαλος) was originally an Athenian master craftsman and inventor. Daedalus was the son of Eupalamus and the great grandson of King Erechtheus of Athens. Daedalus was also brothe...

September 22nd, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Aegeus and Theseus

Aegeus and Theseus

Some writers said that Aegeus (Αἐγεύς) was the son of Pandion II, the exiled king of Athens, and Pylia, daughter of Pylas, but the usual tales said that Aegeus was only Pandion's adopted son. This version said that Aegeus was actually the son of S...

January 13th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Minoan Crete

Minoan Crete

Early Crete Minos Crete in Decline Genealogy: House of CreteEarly Crete Genealogy: House of CreteMinos In Greek mythology, Minos (Μίνως) was the greatest king in Crete, with a great empire and the most formidable navy. His empire included the isla...

September 22nd, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Minotaur vs Centaur: Discover the Difference Between Both Creatures

Minotaur vs Centaur: Discover the Difference Between Both Creatures

Minotaur vs centaur is the comparison of the two beasts of Greek and Roman mythology to discover their strengths, weaknesses and roles in ancient literature. The minotaur was a being that had the head and tail of a bull with the body of a man. Con...

February 16th, 2024 • Ancient Literature
Minos and his Brothers

Minos and his Brothers

Minos (Μίνως) was a son of the god Zeus and Europa, the daughter of King Agenor of Sidon. Minos was also the brother of Rhadamanthys (´Ραδάμανθυν) and Sarpedon (Σαρπηδών). His step-father was Asterius, who was king of Crete. Zeus had brought Europ...

September 22nd, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Calydonian Boar

Calydonian Boar

The Calydonian Boar was sent by Artemis to punish King Oeneus for failing to honour her in sacrifice. The giant, wild boar caused widespread damage and death to the rural region around Calydon. Oeneus asked for heroes in Greece to hunt down the bo...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
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