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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Heroic Age
    Heroes 1 Heroes 2 Heroines Amazons Perseus Theseus Heracles Argonauts Calydonian Boar Hunt Seven Against Thebes Trojan War Odyssey Aeneid Tales of Lovers Giants Centaurs Mythical Creatures
  3. Heracles
    Birth & Early Life Twelve Labours of Heracles Later Life
  4. Twelve Labours of Heracles
    First Labour (Nemean Lion) Second Labour (Hydra) Third Labour (Cerynitian Hind) Fourth Labour (Erymanthian Boar) Fifth Labour (Stables of Augeias) Sixth Labour (Stymphalian Birds) Seventh Labour (Cretan Bull) Eighth Labour (Mares of Diomedes) Ninth Labour (Hippolyte's Girdle) Tenth Labour (Cattle of Geryon) Eleventh Labour (Apples of Hesperides) Twelfth Labour (Cerberus)
  5. Seventh Labour (Cretan Bull)

Seventh Labour (Cretan Bull)

For the seventh labour, Heracles needed to fetch the Cretan Bull, the bull that belonged to Minos, king of Crete. This bull was sacred to Poseidon, and had the ability to walk and even run on the surface of the sea.

When Minos gained the bull from Poseidon, he refused to sacrifice the bull to the sea god. To punish Minos for his broken promise, Poseidon caused Pasiphaë, daughter of Helius, to fall in love with beast. So the Cretan Bull fathered upon Pasiphaë, the monster Minotaur.

Heracles and the Cretan Bull

Heracles and the Cretan Bull
Metope from Zeus temple, 460 BC
Archaeological Museum, Olympia

Embarrassed from the offspring and union between his wife and the bull, Minos no longer wanted the Cretan Bull. So Heracles had Minos' consent to take the bull. The only problem was that the bull would not go aboard a ship.

So Heracles rode on its back while the bull crossed the sea, from Cnossus, in Crete, all the way back to Greece.

Heracles released the bull after showing the creature to Eurystheus. The Cretan bull left the Peloponessus and roamed all the way to Marathon, in Attica. The Cretan bull then became known as Marathonian bull.

The Marathonian bull continued to ravage the country on the plains of Marathon, until Theseus killed the bull.

Related Information

Sources

Library was written by Apollodorus.

Related Articles

Minos, Eurystheus, Theseus.

Cretan Bull, Minotaur.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Twelve Labours of Heracles:

  • • First Labour (Nemean Lion)
  • • Second Labour (Hydra)
  • • Third Labour (Cerynitian Hind)
  • • Fourth Labour (Erymanthian Boar)
  • • Fifth Labour (Stables of Augeias)
  • • Sixth Labour (Stymphalian Birds)
  • • Seventh Labour (Cretan Bull)
  • • Eighth Labour (Mares of Diomedes)
  • • Ninth Labour (Hippolyte's Girdle)
  • • Tenth Labour (Cattle of Geryon)
  • • Eleventh Labour (Apples of Hesperides)
  • • Twelfth Labour (Cerberus)
Cretan Bull

Cretan Bull

Minos, the king of Crete, prayed to Poseidon to send him a bull so he could honour and sacrifice to the sea god. Poseidon answered the king's prayer by sending a beautiful, white bull from the sea. However, Minos broke his word to the god, refusin...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Fourth Labour (Erymanthian Boar)

Fourth Labour (Erymanthian Boar)

For the fourth labour, Heracles needed to fetch Erymanthian Boar. On this trip, he visited a Centaur named Pholus, who lived in Mount Pholoë (Pholoe), which was named after the Centaur. Pholus had some wine with odour to attract the boar. Unfortun...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Tenth Labour (Cattle of Geryon)

Tenth Labour (Cattle of Geryon)

For the tenth labour, Heracles was required to fetch the cattle of Geryon. Geryon (Γηρυονεύς) was the king of Erytheia (Cadiz), in Spain. The cattle were guarded by Geryon's herdsman and the two-headed hound called Orthus (Ὄρθρος). The journey was...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Eighth Labour (Mares of Diomedes)

Eighth Labour (Mares of Diomedes)

The eighth labour was to fetch the flesh-eating mares of Diomedes. Diomedes (Διομήδης) was the king of the Bistones, in Thrace, who fed human flesh to his horses. Heracles threw Diomedes to the mares, and they killed and ate the king. There was a ...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Erymanthian Boar

Erymanthian Boar

The Erymanthian Boar was the giant wild boar that roamed around Mount Erymanthus, in northern Arcadia. Heracles captured the boar when he trapped it in the snow for his fourth labour. Since the boar was still alive, Eurystheus cowardly hid inside ...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Third Labour (Cerynitian Hind)

Third Labour (Cerynitian Hind)

For the third labour, Heracles needed to fetch the Cerynitian hind that lived at Oinoe or the forest of Cerynitia, and was sacred to the goddess Artemis. The Cerynitian hind had golden antlers and brazen hooves. The Pleiad Taÿgete had given the hi...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Twelfth Labour (Cerberus)

Twelfth Labour (Cerberus)

For the twelfth labour, Heracles needed to go to Hades and fetch the Cerberus. Cerberus was a three-headed hound with a snake's head at the end of its tail. The dreaded hound guarded the gates of Hades, to keep the dead in the Underworld. Cerberus...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
First Labour (Nemean Lion)

First Labour (Nemean Lion)

The first labour required Heracles to kill the Nemean Lion. The lion was invulnerable to all weapons, being an offspring of the monsters Orthus and Echidna. Heracles stayed at Cleonai with a labourer by the name of Molorchus, before heading out to...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Twelve Labours of Heracles

Twelve Labours of Heracles

It would not make sense unless you read why Heracles had to perform his Twelve Labours. The Madness of Heracles was the origin of Heracles' great adventures that earned him a place among the immortal gods at Olympus. Madness of HeraclesMadness of ...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Minotaur

Minotaur

The Minotaur (Μινώταυρος) was a monster with the head of a bull and the body of a man. The Minotaur or Asterius (its name at birth) was the son of the Cretan Bull and Pasiphaë (Pasiphae), the wife of King Minos of Crete. Minos confined the Minotau...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
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