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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Heroic Age
    Heroes 1 Heroes 2 Heroines Amazons Perseus Theseus Heracles Argonauts Calydonian Boar Hunt Seven Against Thebes Trojan War Odyssey Aeneid Tales of Lovers Giants Centaurs Mythical Creatures
  3. Heracles
    Birth & Early Life Twelve Labours of Heracles Later Life
  4. Twelve Labours of Heracles
    First Labour (Nemean Lion) Second Labour (Hydra) Third Labour (Cerynitian Hind) Fourth Labour (Erymanthian Boar) Fifth Labour (Stables of Augeias) Sixth Labour (Stymphalian Birds) Seventh Labour (Cretan Bull) Eighth Labour (Mares of Diomedes) Ninth Labour (Hippolyte's Girdle) Tenth Labour (Cattle of Geryon) Eleventh Labour (Apples of Hesperides) Twelfth Labour (Cerberus)
  5. First Labour (Nemean Lion)
    First Labour (Nemean Lion)

First Labour (Nemean Lion)

The first labour required Heracles to kill the Nemean Lion. The lion was invulnerable to all weapons, being an offspring of the monsters Orthus and Echidna.

Heracles stayed at Cleonai with a labourer by the name of Molorchus, before heading out to Nemea. Molorchus wished to build an altar to Heracles, and offer a sacrifice to the young hero. Heracles advised Molorchus to sacrifice to Zeus, if he completed his first mission within thirty days, otherwise Molorchus should sacrifice to him as a hero.

Heracles trapped the lion in a cave near Nemea. Since all of his weapons were ineffective against the lion, Heracles decided to tackle the beast, unarmed. After an intense struggle, Heracles strangled the lion with his bare hands. Heracles skinned the lion and used the pelt or hide as a cloak.

Molorchus was about to sacrifice to Heracles as a hero, when the hero arrived with the lion's hide. Molorchus changed his dedication, so the labourer sacrificed to Zeus.

(It was said that Eurystheus was so frightened by Heracles' appearance in his lion cloak that the cowardly king hid in a bronze jar. Eurystheus ordered Heracles to present all of his completed tasks outside the city gates in the future. However, this incident was more likely to have happened at the Fourth Labour.)

Related Information

Sources

Library was written by Apollodorus.

Fabulae and the Poetica Astronomica were written by Hyginus.

Theogony was written by Hesiod.

Isthmian III-IV was written by Pindar.

Related Articles

Eurystheus.

Nemean Lion.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Twelve Labours of Heracles:

  • • First Labour (Nemean Lion)
  • • Second Labour (Hydra)
  • • Third Labour (Cerynitian Hind)
  • • Fourth Labour (Erymanthian Boar)
  • • Fifth Labour (Stables of Augeias)
  • • Sixth Labour (Stymphalian Birds)
  • • Seventh Labour (Cretan Bull)
  • • Eighth Labour (Mares of Diomedes)
  • • Ninth Labour (Hippolyte's Girdle)
  • • Tenth Labour (Cattle of Geryon)
  • • Eleventh Labour (Apples of Hesperides)
  • • Twelfth Labour (Cerberus)
Nemean Lion

Nemean Lion

The Nemean Lion was an offspring of Typhon and Echidna. The lion lived in a cave near Nemea. The hide of the lion was invulnerable to all weapons. The only way Heracles could kill the lion was to strangle the lion to death. After showing the lion ...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Second Labour (Hydra)

Second Labour (Hydra)

For the second labour, Heracles had to kill the Hydra that lived by a spring near Lerna, Argolis. The Hydra was a creature that had many heads. The number of heads varied, depending on the author. Usually there were nine heads. One of the heads wa...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Twelve Labours of Heracles

Twelve Labours of Heracles

It would not make sense unless you read why Heracles had to perform his Twelve Labours. The Madness of Heracles was the origin of Heracles' great adventures that earned him a place among the immortal gods at Olympus. Madness of HeraclesMadness of ...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Fourth Labour (Erymanthian Boar)

Fourth Labour (Erymanthian Boar)

For the fourth labour, Heracles needed to fetch Erymanthian Boar. On this trip, he visited a Centaur named Pholus, who lived in Mount Pholoë (Pholoe), which was named after the Centaur. Pholus had some wine with odour to attract the boar. Unfortun...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Tenth Labour (Cattle of Geryon)

Tenth Labour (Cattle of Geryon)

For the tenth labour, Heracles was required to fetch the cattle of Geryon. Geryon (Γηρυονεύς) was the king of Erytheia (Cadiz), in Spain. The cattle were guarded by Geryon's herdsman and the two-headed hound called Orthus (Ὄρθρος). The journey was...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Seventh Labour (Cretan Bull)

Seventh Labour (Cretan Bull)

For the seventh labour, Heracles needed to fetch the Cretan Bull, the bull that belonged to Minos, king of Crete. This bull was sacred to Poseidon, and had the ability to walk and even run on the surface of the sea. When Minos gained the bull from...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Erymanthian Boar

Erymanthian Boar

The Erymanthian Boar was the giant wild boar that roamed around Mount Erymanthus, in northern Arcadia. Heracles captured the boar when he trapped it in the snow for his fourth labour. Since the boar was still alive, Eurystheus cowardly hid inside ...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Twelfth Labour (Cerberus)

Twelfth Labour (Cerberus)

For the twelfth labour, Heracles needed to go to Hades and fetch the Cerberus. Cerberus was a three-headed hound with a snake's head at the end of its tail. The dreaded hound guarded the gates of Hades, to keep the dead in the Underworld. Cerberus...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Third Labour (Cerynitian Hind)

Third Labour (Cerynitian Hind)

For the third labour, Heracles needed to fetch the Cerynitian hind that lived at Oinoe or the forest of Cerynitia, and was sacred to the goddess Artemis. The Cerynitian hind had golden antlers and brazen hooves. The Pleiad Taÿgete had given the hi...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Fifth Labour (Stables of Augeias)

Fifth Labour (Stables of Augeias)

Angry at Heracles for running off seeking new adventure with the Argonauts, Eurystheus decided that the fifth labour would be the most humiliating of his tasks: cleaning the Augeian stables in a single day. Augeias was the king of Elis, and he own...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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