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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
Name Generators Generate fantasy and mythology-inspired names All Articles Browse 1,800+ articles on mythology and history About Timeless Myths Learn about this mythology resource Bibliography Sources and references used on this site FAQ Frequently asked questions Contact Get in touch with us
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Heroic Age
    Heroes 1 Heroes 2 Heroines Amazons Perseus Theseus Heracles Argonauts Calydonian Boar Hunt Seven Against Thebes Trojan War Odyssey Aeneid Tales of Lovers Giants Centaurs Mythical Creatures
  3. Tales of Lovers
    Love and War Bound Adonis Cupid and Psyche Orpheus and Eurydice Narcissus and Echo Pygmalion and Galatea Cephalus and Procris Ceyx and Alcyone Pyramus and Thisbe Baucis and Philemon Hero and Leander Iphis Hermaphroditus and Salmacis Cyparissus
  4. Hermaphroditus and Salmacis

Hermaphroditus and Salmacis

Hermaphroditus (Ἑρμαφρόδιτος) was the son of Hermes and Aphrodite. Hermaphroditus grew to be the most beautiful youth in the world at that time. The naiads (nymphs) had brought up Hermaphroditus at Mount Ida in Lycia.

One day, he left his home and arrived at the spring near Halicarnassus, in Caria. The spring was named after a nymph named Salmacis. This nymph fell madly in love with Hermaphroditus, but failed to seduce him. However, when he was bathing in her spring, Salmacis leaped upon the frightened youth and clung to him, with arms and legs around his handsome body. Salmacis kissed the boy, who tried to fight her off.

Then, Salmacis prayed to the gods, so that they may never be separated from one another. The gods answered her prayer by merging and fusing their bodies together.

To Hermaphroditus' horror, his body now had a woman's breasts and female genitals, as well as his own male genitals. Hermaphroditus was upset at this transformation when he emerged from the spring. He prayed to his father and his mother that any man or boy who bathes in this pool would suffer the same fate and transformation as he did: becoming half man, half woman.

This is where the name of hermaphrodite comes from, where a person has the genitals of two sexes. This is a very rare condition for human beings, and I have not heard of a case of someone being a hermaphrodite. It is more commonly found in plants and invertebrate animals (such as worms or snails).

Related Information

Name

Hermaphroditus, Atlantiades, Atlantius.

Salmacis.

Sources

Metamorphoses was written by Ovid.

Related Articles

Hermes, Aphrodite.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Tales of Lovers:

  • • Love and War Bound
  • • Adonis
  • • Cupid and Psyche
  • • Orpheus and Eurydice
  • • Narcissus and Echo
  • • Pygmalion and Galatea
  • • Cephalus and Procris
  • • Ceyx and Alcyone
  • • Pyramus and Thisbe
  • • Baucis and Philemon
  • • Hero and Leander
  • • Iphis
  • • Hermaphroditus and Salmacis
  • • Cyparissus
Adonis

Adonis

According to the earliest mention of Adonis (Ἄδωνις) in the Catalogues of Women (attributed to Hesiod), as well as in Apollodorus' Library, Adonis was the son of Phoenix and Alphesiboea. But the Catalogues of Women didn't speak of his life and dea...

June 22nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Psamathe

Psamathe

Sea goddess. Psamathe was the daughter of Nereus and Doris. She was the sister of the other Nereïds. Psamathe was usually seen around her sister Thetis, because they were both linked to Aeacus and his son Peleus. Aeacus was her lover, and she beca...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Attis

Attis

A Phrygian vegetation god. Attis was the son of Nana, daughter of the river god Sangarius. Nana fell pregnant when an almond dropped into her lap. The almond came from a tree that was originally the severed male genital from a hermaphrodite being....

September 7th, 2004 • Jimmy Joe
Amphitrite

Amphitrite

A sea-goddess. Amphitrite was a daughter either of Nereus and Doris or that of Oceanus and Tethys. In the Roman myths, Amphitrite was known as Salacia. Poseidon pursued her, but Amphitrite fled to the Titan Atlas for protection. Poseidon only marr...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Nymphs

Nymphs

The nymphs (Νύμφαι) were minor female deities or spirits who inhabited the mountains, woods, waters and seas. Like the gods, some were literally forces of nature. They were indistinguishable from the elements of nature. There were quite a few diff...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Hermes (Mercury)

Hermes (Mercury)

Herald and messenger of the gods. Hermes was son of Zeus and Maia (a Pleiad, see the Pleiades), a daughter of Atlas and Pleïone (Pleione). He was identified as the Roman god Mercury. Hermes was born in a cave within the forest near the mountain of...

April 19th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Iphis

Iphis

In Crete, there was a man named Lidgus who desperately wanted a son, a man of humble family from the city of Phaestus. His wife Telethusa was pregnant. Lidgus declared that if his wife gave birth to a daughter, he would put the girl to death. Her ...

June 22nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Companions of the Goddess

Companions of the Goddess

One of the favourite pastimes of many nymphs was hunting. These nymphs often became hunting companions of the goddess Artemis. Artemis was the goddess of hunting and the chase. She was a powerful goddess of the forest and the Lady of Wild Beasts. ...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Myrrha or Smyrna

Myrrha or Smyrna

There are two complete versions of the tragedy of Myrrha or Smyrna, told by the Greek Apollodorus or by Ovid, the Roman poet in his Metamorphoses. Ovid, as usual, is more descriptive than Apollodorus. However, Apollodorus cited several different v...

March 17th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Male Nymph: The Wild Minor Male Deities of the Greeks

Male Nymph: The Wild Minor Male Deities of the Greeks

The male nymph would have similar functions as the well-known female nymphs; they are also connected to a particular location and are generally believed to be nature spirits. Even though they also exhibit a huge difference from these beautiful nym...

February 16th, 2024 • Ancient Literature
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