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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
Name Generators Generate fantasy and mythology-inspired names All Articles Browse 1,800+ articles on mythology and history About Timeless Myths Learn about this mythology resource Bibliography Sources and references used on this site FAQ Frequently asked questions Contact Get in touch with us
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  3. Nymphs
    Nereids Oceanids Pleiades Companions of the Goddess Other Nymphs
  4. Other Nymphs
    Hesperides Hyades Calypso
  5. Calypso

Calypso

A nymph or a minor goddess. Calypso was the daughter of Atlas. She lived on an island called Ogygia. Her only companions and attendants were nymphs.

In the Odyssey, the hero Odysseus found himself shipwrecked at the narrow strait between the monster Scylla and the whirlpool Charybdis. Odysseus managed to swim safely to the island of Ogygia. Calypso fell in love with Odysseus. Although he stayed on the island for seven years and became her lover, he rejected her offer of immortality and living with her as her husband.

When Hermes arrived and told her she had to aid Odysseus to return home, she was reluctant, but bowed down to Zeus' will when she was threatened. Calypso couldn't persuade Odysseus to stay with her. Calypso gave her lover the tools he needed to build a raft. She gave him plenty of supplies when he left. But Poseidon would destroy his raft later, before he managed to swim to the island of the Phaeacians.

By Odysseus, Calypso became the mother of two sons, Nausithoüs and Nausinoüs. According to Telegony, Calypso was also the mother of Telegonus or Teledamus, but Circe was usually said to be Telegonus' mother.

According to Theogony, Hesiod listed Calypso as an Oceanid, unless this nymph was another person. Other than the name, there was no connection between Hesiod's Oceanid and Homer's Calypso.

Related Information

Name

Calypso, Καλυψώ.

Sources

Odyssey was written by Homer.

Theogony was written by Hesiod.

Library was written by Apollodorus.

Related Articles

Atlas, Odysseus, Hermes, Zeus.

Odyssey.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Other Nymphs:

  • • Hesperides
  • • Hyades
  • • Calypso
Calypso in the Odyssey: A Beautiful and Captivating Enchantress

Calypso in the Odyssey: A Beautiful and Captivating Enchantress

Calypso in the Odyssey was described as a seductive nymph inhabiting the mythical island of Ogygia in Greek mythology. Located in an unknown place, Calypso's island became Odysseus' home for seven years. Calypso fell in love with Odysseus, the kin...

February 15th, 2024 • Ancient Literature
Aeaea

Aeaea

The island of Aeaea was the home of the sorceress Circe. Homer never disclosed the location of the island, but later writers put it in the Tyrrhenian Sea, north of Sicily and southeast of Italy, probably on one of the Aeolian islands. Circe was a ...

February 4th, 2008 • Jimmy Joe
Other Nymphs

Other Nymphs

There are some nymphs that don't fall in any of the above categories or groups, so I have some additional articles here. For Echo, see Narcissus and Echo. For Salmacis, see Hermaphroditus.

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Circe

Circe

A sorceress. Circe was the daughter of Helius and Perseïs (Pereis) or Perse. Circe was also sister of Aeëtes (Aeetes) and Pasiphaë (Pasiphae). Her name means "Hawk", a bird of prey that hunts during the day. The hawk symbolised the sun. She was a ...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Galatea

Galatea

A minor sea goddess. Galatea was the daughter of Nereus and Doris. She resided somewhere around Sicily. Though, she had a lover named Acis, the Cyclops Polyphemus constantly wooed her. Acis was the son of Faunus and the nymph Symaethis, while Poly...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Penelope

Penelope

Penelope was the heroine of the Odyssey. Penelope (Πηνελόπη) was the daughter of Icarius, brother of King Tyndareüs of Sparta. Her mother was named Periboea. On her father's side, Penelope was first cousin of Helen Clytemnestra and the Dioscuri, C...

June 22nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Odyssey

Odyssey

The Voyage Home Return to IthacaThe Voyage HomeOdyssey Odyssey is an epic poem, written by Homer, about the adventures of the Greek hero Odysseus (Ὀδυσσεύς). Odysseus was the son of Laërtes (Laertes) and Anticleia. Odysseus had married Penelope, a...

May 17th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Oceanids

Oceanids

The Oceanids were daughters of Oceanus and Tethys. There were three thousand daughters of the Titans. Oceanus also had an equal number of sons who were all river gods. Being an Oceanid didn't necessarily mean that the nymph was a water deity. The ...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Odysseus

Odysseus

King of Ithaca. The Romans identified Odysseus as Ulysses. Odysseus (Ὀδυσσεύς) was the hero of the epic poem called The Odyssey. Odysseus was the son of Laërtes (Laertes) and Anticleia, daughter of the thief Autolycus and Mestra. Other writers sai...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Scylla

Scylla

The six-headed monster that resided at the Strait of Messina. Scylla (Σκύλλη) was originally a beautiful maiden who was loved by a minor sea god named Glaucus. The sorceress Circe was in love with Glaucus, but the sea god did not return her love. ...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
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