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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Celtic Mythology
    Otherworld Warrior Society Celtic Cycles Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Celtic Myths
  2. Warrior Society
    Red Branch Fianna High Kings Druids Bards Minor Celtic Characters
  3. Fianna
    Cumhaill Crimmal Finn Mac Cumhaill Oisín Oscar Mac Lughach Caílte Mac Ronan Díarmait Diorruing Goll Mac Morna Conan mac Morna Lia Conan Mac Lia
  4. Díarmait

Díarmait

Díarmait ua Duibne or Diarmaid O'Dyna was the son of Donn and the foster son of Angus Óg. Díarmait was one of the warriors and companions of Finn Mac Cumhaill. In the Acallam na Senórach, Caílte called Díarmait his foster-brother.

Before he was born, his father had killed the son of his wife and her lover, Roc, steward of Angus Óg. Roc resurrected his son, but the boy was transformed into a wild boar. Roc ordered the boar to find and kill Díarmait.

Diarmait

Díarmait
Stephen Reid
Illustration, 1910

As a Fian warrior, Angus Og and Manannán Mac Lir gave Diarmait some formidable weapons. Diarmait used the Gáe Dearg or Gáe Derg, "red spear", and his sword Nóralltach, "Great Fury", for adventures which are matters of life and death. Diarmait also had the smaller "yellow spear", called Gáe Buide, and a sword named Begallta ("Little Fury") for lesser adventures.

Díarmait was often called Díarmait Ó Duibhne ("Díarmait of the Love Spot"), because one of the beautiful maidens (Danann?) placed a mark on his forehead, making the young hero irresistible to women. This mark would prove to be his undoing.

Gráinne (Grainne), daughter of the Cormac Mac Airt, high king of Ireland, was betrothed to Finn. Grainne preferred young Díarmait to the older Fianna captain. Grainne tried to seduce Díarmait, but he refused her advances until she placed a geis upon the hero. Díarmait was left without a choice and eloped with her.

Finn, learning of the news, tried to hunt them down. Some of Diarmait's adventures included killing the three venomous hounds of the three sea-champions, and slaying the Searbhan (Sharvan), the guardian of the magic rowan tree (quicken tree). For sixteen years they managed to evade Finn's men, before Angus and Cormac persuaded Finn to make peace with the young couple. It was an uneasy peace, and Finn resented Díarmait for taking away his young bride. He never forgave the younger man. By then, Díarmait was the father of four sons and a daughter.

One day, Díarmait heard that the Fianna were hunting for a magic boar that roamed through the forest near Tara. Grainne was unable to convince her husband not to join Finn, knowing that doing so would mean his death.

The boar came upon Díarmait, resistant to the hero's weapons. Díarmait was mortally wounded. Finn, who possessed healing water, allowed the water to slip through his fingers. Díarmait died from his wounds. His body was taken away by Angus Og, his foster father, who preserved his body from decay. It would occasionally be given enough life to talk to Angus.

Grainne swore to avenge her husband's death. She told Finn that when her sons grew to manhood, they would seek the hero and kill him. However, Finn persuaded her to marry him. Grainne felt shamed when the Fian warriors mocked her. In the end, Grainne decided to make peace with Finn.

Díarmait was the hero of several other tales, including freeing Finn and other Fianna who had been trapped in a fairy hostel by killing the Three Kings of the Island of Torrent. See Bruidhean Chaorthainn (Hostel of the Quicken Trees).

Related Information

Name

Diarmaid O'Dyna.
Díarmait ua Duibne.
Diarmaid Ó Duibhne - "Díarmait of the Love Spot".

Díarmait, Diarmait, Diarmaid, Diamuid.
Dermat, Dermit, Dermot (English).

Sources

Tóraigheacht Dhiarmada agus Ghráinne (The Pursuit of Diarmait and Gráinne)

Bruidhean Chaorthaian Hostel (Hostel of Rowan or the House of the Quicken Trees).

Related Articles

Angus Óg, Finn, Oisín, Gráinne.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Fianna:

  • • Cumhaill
  • • Crimmal
  • • Finn Mac Cumhaill
  • • Oisín
  • • Oscar
  • • Mac Lughach
  • • Caílte Mac Ronan
  • • Díarmait
  • • Diorruing
  • • Goll Mac Morna
  • • Conan mac Morna
  • • Lia
  • • Conan Mac Lia
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