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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Heroic Age
    Heroes 1 Heroes 2 Heroines Amazons Perseus Theseus Heracles Argonauts Calydonian Boar Hunt Seven Against Thebes Trojan War Odyssey Aeneid Tales of Lovers Giants Centaurs Mythical Creatures
  3. Argonauts
    Apollonius of Rhodes' Argonautica Other Versions of the Quest Death of King Pelias
  4. Death of King Pelias

Death of King Pelias

Upon returning home, the Argonauts were disbanded, while Jason and Medea went to Iolcus with the Golden Fleece. Jason gave the Golden Fleece to his uncle Pelias.

But during Jason's absence, Pelias had either murdered Jason's father or forced Aeson to kill himself. Either way, Jason wanted to punish Pelias.

According to Diodorus Siculus, Pelias forced Aeson to poison by drinking the blood of a bull. Jason's mother had had also ended her own life with a sword or dagger, but not until after she lay a horrible curse upon Pelias while Pelias murdered Jason's baby brother, Promachus.

Jason asked Medea to help him avenge his father.

The most common tale on how Pelias died was that Medea tricked Pelias' daughters (except Alcestis), claiming that she had the power to restore Pelias' youth. Medea demonstrated on a ram, where she killed the old sheep, cut up the body and put the pieces into a cauldron of boiling water. Weaving her spell, she not only restored the sheep back to life, but also made the sheep young again. Hoping to restore their father's youth, the daughters killed Pelias in his sleep and cut up his body. But Medea had already left the palace, leaving the daughters horrified that they had been tricked into murdering their own father. According to Diodorus, Jason took pity on the daughters and prevented them from committing suicide, promising them to find them husbands.

Some say that Jason seized the throne, but later gave the throne to Acastus, Pelias' son. Others say that Acastus and the Iolcians drove Jason and Medea into exile.

Acastus held great funeral games in honour of his father. Many heroes took part in the funeral games of Pelias, and among them was the heroine Atalanta who would win a wrestling match by defeating the hero Peleus.

Hera's revenge had been fulfilled. The whole purpose of fetching the Golden Fleece was only incidental to the goddess' real plan. The whole purpose of the quest was so that Jason would bring back Medea, who would use her magic to bring about the downfall of Pelias.

After Pelias' death, Hera took no further interest in Jason's life. Jason's adventures were largely unspectacular after the quest. Jason and Medea found themselves living in Corinth where their marriage ended in tragedy. I would suggest that you read the article on Jason in the Heroes I page and Medea in the Heroines page about their lives after the Quest.


As to what had happened to the ship Argo?

Argo was left to rot on the beach. When the elderly Jason visited the old ship, a rotting beam fell on him and killed him.

According to Hyginus, the Argo was placed among the stars by the gods. However the ship was a very large constellation in the southern hemisphere, so the astronomers divided the ship into several constellations: Carina (the Keel), Puppis (the Stern), Vela (the Sails), and Pyxis (the Compass). These constellations were grouped together and called Argo Navis. See Astronomy.

Related Information

Sources

Argonautica, written by Apollonius of Rhodes.

Pythian Odes was written by Pindar.

Library of History was written by Diodorus Siculus.

Library, written by Apollodorus.

Metamorphoses was written by Ovid.

Fabulae was written by Hyginus.

Description of Greece was written by Pausanias.

Related Articles

Jason, Medea, Pelias, Acastus, Peleus, Atalanta, Hera.

By Timeless Myths

Argonauts:

  • • Apollonius of Rhodes' Argonautica
  • • Other Versions of the Quest
  • • Death of King Pelias
Pelias

Pelias

King of Iolcus. Pelias (Πελιάς) was the son of Tyro and Poseidon. Pelias was the twin brother of Neleus. Pelias incurred Hera's enmity when he murdered Sidero before her altar or statue. Hera sought her revenge through Pelias' nephew, the hero Jas...

April 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Jason

Jason

The leader of the Argonauts. Jason was the son of Aeson and of Polymede, Alcimede Amphinome. According to Diodorus Siculus, Jason had a younger brother named Promachus. Being the eldest son of Cretheus, his father Aeson should have become king of ...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Medea

Medea

A Colchian sorceress. Medea (Μήδεια) was the daughter of Aeëtes (Aeetes), king of Colchis, and Eidyia (Idyia), daughter of Oceanus and Tethys. Medea had a brother named Apsyrtus and a sister who married Phrixus. Medea was also the granddaughter of...

June 22nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Iolcus

Iolcus

Iolcus was a city on the shores of the Pagasaean Gulf, near the port-city of Pagasae. It is now called Volos. Cretheus, son of Aeolus, founded Iolcus. When he died, his eldest son Aeson (father of Jason) should have inherited the kingdom. Instead,...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Acastus

Acastus

Argonaut. Acastus was the son of Pelias and Anaxibia or Phylomachus. Acastus joined his cousin Jason in the quest for the golden fleece. When Medea tricked his sisters into murdering their father, Acastus drove Jason and Medea into exile for causi...

April 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Tyro

Tyro

King of Salmonia, in Elis, Salmoneus (Σαλμωνεύς) was the father of Tyro (Τυρώ) by Alicidice, daughter of Aleüs (Aleus), king of Arcadia. Not long after taking his second wife, Sidero (Σιδηρύ), Salmoneus' daughter bore twin sons, Neleus (Νηλεύς) an...

April 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Golden Fleece

Golden Fleece

The Golden Fleece was the goal of Jason's quest with the Argonauts. According to the Fabulae, Hyginus wrote that the Golden Fleece was an offspring of the sea god Poseidon and Theophane, daughter of King Bisaltes of Thrace. Because of Theophane's ...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
How Did Perseus Die: A Riveting Tale of Revenge

How Did Perseus Die: A Riveting Tale of Revenge

How did Perseus die? The question is often asked knowing that Perseus was a very famous personality in Greek mythology. He was a demigod and was known as the slayer of many monsters. This article brings the answers to all your question about Perse...

May 19th, 2022 • Timeless Myths
Peleus

Peleus

A king of Phthia, in Thessaly. Peleus (Πηλεύς) was the son of Aeacus (Aiacos), king of Aegina, and Endeïs. He and his brother Telamon plotted to kill their half-brother Phocus, son of Aeacus by the Nereïd (Nereid) Psamathe, because he excelled in ...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Argonauts

Argonauts

Of all the adventures found in Greek mythology, Jason's Quest of the Golden Fleece stands out for modern readers. The Argonauts (Ἀργοναὓται) were a company of 50 heroes who sailed on the ship called Argo (Ἀργο), in their journey toward the fabled ...

May 22nd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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