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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Royal Houses
    Aeolids House of Elis & Calydon Houses of Argolis House of Pelops Minoan Crete House of Thebes House of Sparta House of Athens Heraclids House of Troy Tales of Rome
  3. Aeolids
    Hellen Creusa and Ion Aeolus Melanippe Tyro Pelias Acastus Athamas Sisyphus Glaucus Perieres Aphareus Neleus Nestor
  4. Melanippe
    Melanippe

Melanippe

Heroine of two lost plays of Euripides. Melanippe (Μελανίππη) was the daughter of Aeolus, king of Thessaly, and of Hippo, daughter of the Centaur Cheiron. However, Hyginus also wrote that Melanippe's father could be Desmontes.

Melanippe grew into a young woman whose beauty attracted the attention of the sea god, Poseidon. The unfortunate girl fell pregnant, and became the mother of twins. In a rage, Aeolus blinded his own daughter and confined her in his dungeon. Aeolus had his grandsons taken into the wild woods where they were exposed to die.

A cowherd found the twins suckled by a cow. The cowherd brought the infants to Queen Theano, wife of Metapontus, king of Metapontium. Theano, who had failed to give a child to Metapontus, pretended that these twins belonged to him. So when Theano finally bore two sons of her own, Metapontus thought that all four were his sons. Theano named the foundlings Aeolus (the Younger) and Boeotus.

As the four boys grew, Theano feared that her real sons would be disinherited, because her husband preferred Aeolus and Boeotus than his own real sons. Theano plotted to have the sons of Melanippe killed. During a hunting trip, Theano's sons attacked Aeolus and Boeotus, but Poseidon was watching over his sons, and intervened. In the ensuing struggle, Theano's sons were killed.

The sea god revealed that he was their real father. Poseidon also informed them about the fate of their mother. So Boeotus and Aeolus returned to Thessaly, and killed King Aeolus. They freed their mother and brought her back to Metapontus. Poseidon restored Melanippe's sight.

When Metapontus heard the entire truth about the true parentage of Aeolus and Boeotus and the conspiracy of his late wife, Metapontus married Melanippe and adopted the twins as his own sons. Aeolus and Boeotus became the eponyms of the Aeolians and Boeotians.

And Melanippe's long suffering ended, and she lived happily ever after.

Related Information

Name

Melanippe, Μελανίππη – "Black Mare".
Arne.

Sources

Fabulae was written by Hyginus.

Related Articles

Aeolus, Cheiron, Poseidon.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Aeolids:

  • • Hellen
  • • Creusa and Ion
  • • Aeolus
  • • Melanippe
  • • Tyro
  • • Pelias
  • • Acastus
  • • Athamas
  • • Sisyphus
  • • Glaucus
  • • Perieres
  • • Aphareus
  • • Neleus
  • • Nestor
Melanippe

Melanippe

An Amazon warrior. Melanippe (Μελανίππη) was probably the same person as Antiope, sister of Hippolyte. She was also sometimes known as Glauce. According to Apollonius, Melanippe was the sister of the Amazon Queen Hippolyte, who ruled during the ti...

January 1st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Hippolyte (Melanippe or Glauce)

Hippolyte (Melanippe or Glauce)

An Amazon Queen. This Hippolyte was also sometimes called Melanippe or Glauce. She shouldn't be confused with the Queen Hippolyte who the owner of golden girdle, which was one of the labours of Heracles. Hippolyte was possibly the daughter of Otre...

January 1st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Aeolus

Aeolus

Aeolus (Αἴολος) became a ruler in Thessaly after his father. Aeolus married Enarete (Ἐναρετη), daughter of Deïmacus (Deimacus), who bore him sons who became powerful rulers: Cretheus, king of Iolcus; Athamas, king of Orchomenus, in Boeotia; Sisyph...

April 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Alcyone, Celaeno and Asterope

Alcyone, Celaeno and Asterope

The other Pleiades' seduction by Poseidon and Ares was less interesting.Alcyone Poseidon seduced Alcyone (Ἀλκυόνη) who became the mother of Hyreis, Hyperenor and Aethusa.Celaeno Celaeno (Κελαινώ) had Poseidon as her lover as well, and became the m...

August 31st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Melanippus and Comaetho

Melanippus and Comaetho

In an Achaean town called Patrae, there was a sanctuary to Artemis that practiced human sacrifices for generations. It all started at the time when Comaetho (Κομαιθώ) was a young priestess in the temple of Triklarian Artemis. Comaetho was a beauti...

March 17th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Melampus

Melampus

The greatest seer in Greek mythology. Melampus (Melampous or Μελάμπους) was a son of Amythaon and Idomene. He was also the brother of Bias. Melampus was an Aeolid (descendant of Aeolus) from Thessaly. When Pelias drove his brother and half-brother...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Phoroneus

Phoroneus

The river-god, Inachus (Ἴναχος), was the son of the Titans Oceanus and Tethys. Inachus was the first inhabitant of Argolis. The Inachus River flows through the valley of Argolis to the Gulf of Argolis. Inachus married a nymph named Melia, and beca...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
The Aeolids in Argos

The Aeolids in Argos

At first, Proëtus (Προιτος) ruled in his kingdom at Tiryns, when his twin brother was still ruling in the city of Argos. Proëtus and Acrisius were bitter rivals, both seeking power in Argos. Proëtus only received Argos from his great-nephew, Perse...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Antiope

Antiope

There is some confusion over the name of the Amazon who became the wife of the Athenian hero Theseus, and the mother of Hippolytus. Some called her Hippolyta or Hippolyte (Ἱππολύτη), the same name as the Amazon queen who had owned the girdle, the ...

January 1st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Tyro

Tyro

King of Salmonia, in Elis, Salmoneus (Σαλμωνεύς) was the father of Tyro (Τυρώ) by Alicidice, daughter of Aleüs (Aleus), king of Arcadia. Not long after taking his second wife, Sidero (Σιδηρύ), Salmoneus' daughter bore twin sons, Neleus (Νηλεύς) an...

April 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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