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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
Name Generators Generate fantasy and mythology-inspired names All Articles Browse 1,800+ articles on mythology and history About Timeless Myths Learn about this mythology resource Bibliography Sources and references used on this site FAQ Frequently asked questions Contact Get in touch with us
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Heroic Age
    Heroes 1 Heroes 2 Heroines Amazons Perseus Theseus Heracles Argonauts Calydonian Boar Hunt Seven Against Thebes Trojan War Odyssey Aeneid Tales of Lovers Giants Centaurs Mythical Creatures
  3. Amazons
    Background Myrina Otrere Hippolyte Antiope Melanippe Penthesileia Hippolyte (Melanippe or Glauce)
  4. Penthesileia

Penthesileia

An Amazon queen. Penthesileia was the daughter of the war god Ares and Otrere. Penthesileia was as superb and fierce a warrior as she was beautiful.

Penthesileia killed another Amazon queen named Hippolyta or Hippolyte. Priam, the king of Troy, purified her for the killing, in return for her support in later years.

Penthesileia led the Amazons to Troy during the last year of the Trojan War. Penthesileia killed many Greeks in battle, including the Greek healer named Machaon. However, she was no match for Achilles, who killed her.

As Achilles set about disarming his enemy, he fell in love with her beautiful face, and immediately regretted facing her. Achilles killed Thersites, who had mocked him for loving his dead enemy. Diomedes was the only man to mourn for Thersites, so he angrily tossed Penthesileia's body into the river, so neither side could give her a decent burial. (See Troy's Final Days about her part in the Trojan War.)

Related Information

Name

Penthesileia, Πενθεσίλεια.

Sources

The Aethiopis was one of the works from the Epic Cycle (c. 776 BC).

The Fall of Troy was written by Quintus Smyrnaeus.

Library was written by Apollodorus.

Related Articles

Ares, Priam, Achilles, Diomedes.

Trojan War.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Amazons:

  • • Background
  • • Myrina
  • • Otrere
  • • Hippolyte
  • • Antiope
  • • Melanippe
  • • Penthesileia
  • • Hippolyte (Melanippe or Glauce)
Otrere

Otrere

An Amazon Queen. Otrere was the mother of Penthesileia, and according to Quintus Smyrnaeus, in the Fall of Troy, the mother of Hippolyte (sometimes called Melanippe or Glauce).

January 1st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Hippolyte (Melanippe or Glauce)

Hippolyte (Melanippe or Glauce)

An Amazon Queen. This Hippolyte was also sometimes called Melanippe or Glauce. She shouldn't be confused with the Queen Hippolyte who the owner of golden girdle, which was one of the labours of Heracles. Hippolyte was possibly the daughter of Otre...

January 1st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Themiscyra

Themiscyra

Themiscyra was the principal city of the Amazons, and it was located on the Thermodon River that emptied into the Black Sea. Themiscyra is now called Termeh. The Amazons were a tribe of warrior women, said to have originated from Central Asia, and...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Hippolyte

Hippolyte

There seemed to be a number of Amazon queens with the name Hippolyte or Hippolyta (Ἱππολύτη). Each one died by a different hand. The Hippolyte that I refer to in this article was the Amazon queen who owned the Girdle of Hippolyte. She was the quee...

January 1st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Achilles

Achilles

Achilles (Άχιλλεύς) was the son of Peleus and the Nereïd Thetis. Ligyron was the name given to Achilles at birth. While still an infant, Thetis tried to make her son immortal. One account says that she anointed Achilles in ambrosia before laying h...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Melanippe

Melanippe

An Amazon warrior. Melanippe (Μελανίππη) was probably the same person as Antiope, sister of Hippolyte. She was also sometimes known as Glauce. According to Apollonius, Melanippe was the sister of the Amazon Queen Hippolyte, who ruled during the ti...

January 1st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Antiope

Antiope

There is some confusion over the name of the Amazon who became the wife of the Athenian hero Theseus, and the mother of Hippolytus. Some called her Hippolyta or Hippolyte (Ἱππολύτη), the same name as the Amazon queen who had owned the girdle, the ...

January 1st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Harpalyce

Harpalyce

A Thracian heroine. Harpalyce was a daughter of Harpalycus, king of the Amymnei. Her mother, unnamed in this myth, died while giving birth to her. So her father raised her, having her nursed from the teats of cows and horses. According to Virgil, ...

June 22nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Amazons

Amazons

The Amazons (Ἀμαζόνες) were a race of women warriors that hasn't only appeared in Greek mythology, but also in other cultures. The Amazons became popular subjects for writers and artists. They were fierce enemies or allies to many heroes in the cl...

January 1st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Thetis

Thetis

A sea-goddess. She was one of the sea-nymphs known as the Nereids. Thetis was the daughter of Nereus and Doris. By far, Thetis was probably the most important sea-goddess because she played a prominent role in several important events in Greek myt...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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