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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Royal Houses
    Aeolids House of Elis & Calydon Houses of Argolis House of Pelops Minoan Crete House of Thebes House of Sparta House of Athens Heraclids House of Troy Tales of Rome
  3. House of Elis & Calydon
    Aëthlius Endymion Epeius and Eleius Augeias Aetolus Oeneus Thoas
  4. Aetolus
    Aetolus

Aetolus

Aetolus' reign in Elis was also short. Aetolus (Αἰτωλός) participated in the funeral games of Azan. In a chariot race, Aetolus accidentally ran over and trampled Apis, possibly the king of Argos. Either Aetolus fled from Elis, or he was banished for the accidental death. Whichever the case was, Aetolus migrated to the land of the Curetes, where he founded a kingdom. Aetolus' nephew Eleius became king of Elis.

The sons of the god Apollo and Phthia ruled the Curetes. They were named Dorus, Laodocus and Polypoetes. In the war against the Curetes, Aetolus killed the three brothers, and conquered mostly the coastal regions. His kingdom was named after him: Aetolia.

Aetolus married his niece's daughter, Pronoe, the daughter of Phorbas and Hyrmina (Epeius' daughter). Aetolus became the father of two sons: Calydon (Καλδών) and Pleuron (Πλευρών).

At his death, his two sons founded separate kingdoms; each city was named after each brother. Calydon married Aeolia (Αἰολία) and had a daughter named Epicasta, who married her cousin, Agenor (Ἀγήνωρ), the son of Pleuron and Xanthippe.

Agenor and Epicasta had a daughter named Demonice, who became the mother of three sons by the war god Ares: Thestius, Pylus and Evenus. Agenor was also the father of two sons: Hippodamus and Porthaon (Πορθάων).

Porthaon became king of Calydon and married Euryte, the daughter of Hippodamas, the son of the river god Achelous. Porthaon was the father of several sons: Oeneus, Agrius, Melas, Alcathous and Hipponous.

At Porthaon's death, his eldest son Oeneus became the king of Calydon.

Related Information

Name

Aetolus, Αἰτωλός.

Sources

Library was written by Apollodorus.

Description of Greece was written by Pausanias.

Related Articles

Endymion, Epeius, Eleius, Oeneus.

Genealogy:
  House of Elis.
  House of Calydon.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

House of Elis & Calydon:

  • • Aëthlius
  • • Endymion
  • • Epeius and Eleius
  • • Augeias
  • • Aetolus
  • • Oeneus
  • • Thoas
Aetolia

Aetolia

A region east of the river Acheloüs. The region was named after Aetolus. Aetolus was the son of Endymion, king of Elis. His brother Epeius succeeded to the throne in Elis first, by winning a foot race. However, Epeius died young and was childless,...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
House of Calydon (Aeolids 3)

House of Calydon (Aeolids 3)

Houses of Aetolia Children of ThestiusHouses of Aetolia Aetolia was formerly populated by the people known as the Curetes, the original inhabitants of this region. The three sons of Apollo and the nymph Phthia were named Laodocus, Polypoetes and D...

July 28th, 1999 • Timeless Myths
Calydon

Calydon

Calydon was a southern city of Aetolia founded by Calydon, son of Aetolus and brother of Pleuron. Not much was known about Calydon except that he married Aeolia, daughter of Amythaon and sister of Melampus and Bias. Calydon became the father of Ep...

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Aeolus

Aeolus

Aeolus (Αἴολος) became a ruler in Thessaly after his father. Aeolus married Enarete (Ἐναρετη), daughter of Deïmacus (Deimacus), who bore him sons who became powerful rulers: Cretheus, king of Iolcus; Athamas, king of Orchomenus, in Boeotia; Sisyph...

April 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
House of Elis & Calydon

House of Elis & Calydon

The House of Elis and the House of Calydon belonged to the Aeolids. The Aeolids were descendants of Aeolus, a king from Thessaly. The Aeolids established powerful kingdoms and dynasties in many part of Greece. House of Elis House of CalydonHouse o...

May 12th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Aëthlius

Aëthlius

Aëthlius (Aethlius) was the earliest known ruler of the region and city of Elis. Aëthlius was the son of Aeolus and Protogeneia. However, not much is known about Aëthlius except that he married his half-sister, Calyce, daughter of his father Aeolu...

May 12th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Aeolids

Aeolids

The Aeolids (Αἴολιδαί) were powerful rulers who established kingdoms in many parts of Greece. They were descendants of Aeolus, son of Hellen. Aeolus was a powerful ruler of Thessaly. The Aeolids could be found ruling kingdoms in Thessaly, Argos, C...

April 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Aeolids 1 (Thessaly & Messenia)

Aeolids 1 (Thessaly & Messenia)

The Aeolids, or the descendants of Aeolus, ruled many different kingdoms throughout Greece. Aeolus, the king of Phthia in Thessaly, had many children. Some of his sons founded their own kingdoms, while others gained their own kingdoms through marr...

July 28th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Epeius and Eleius

Epeius and Eleius

Epeius EleiusEpeius Epeius (Ἐπειός) was the son of Endymion, and the brother of Aetolus and Paeon. Epeius also had a sister named Eurycyda. When Endymion abdicated as king, the kingship of Elis was decided on by a footrace. The winner would become...

May 12th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Pleuron

Pleuron

Pleuron was a city of Aetolia, founded by and named after Pleuron, son of Aetolus, and brother of Calydon. Not much was known about Pleuron except that his son Agenor married his niece Epicasta, daughter of Calydon.

August 8th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
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