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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Arthurian Legends
    Camelot Age of Chivalry Songs of Deeds Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography
  2. Camelot
    King Arthur Merlin Round Table Arthurian Women Minor Characters
  3. Minor Characters
    Vortigern Aurelius Ambrosius Uther Pendragon Gorlois (or Hoel) King Lot King Urien King Ban and King Bors King Mark Mordred King Galehaut King Mordrain (Evalach) Nascien (Seraphe) Balin le Savage Meleagant
  4. Aurelius Ambrosius

Aurelius Ambrosius

British king. Aurelius Ambrosius was the second son of Constantine and brother of Constans and Uther. Aurelius was given the surname Ambrosius. In Welsh, Ambrosius Aurelianus is translated to Emrys Wledig. However, the name Emrys can be applied to Merlin as well, who was also known as Ambrosius.

When Vortigern had his elder brother murdered, Aurelius and Uther were spirited away to Brittany, where they were brought up. Years later, Aurelius and Uther returned to Britain with an army to depose the usurper, avenge their brother's death, and drive out the Saxons from Britain. Vortigern was burned alive in his palace. Hengist and his brother, leaders of the Saxons, were defeated and killed.

Aurelius Ambrosius became king of the Britons. Aurelius set about restoring the land and churches that the Saxons had destroyed in the war. With the help of Merlin, Aurelius was responsible for bringing stones from Ireland to erect the Giant Ring, now known as the Stonehenge.

However, his reign was short. He still had to fight the remaining Saxons under the leadership of Hengist's son Octa, as well as Paschent, son of Vortigern.

One night, Aurelius was assassinated. Poison was used to kill him. Aurelius was buried at Stonehenge.

According to the Celtic historian Gildas, it was Aurelianus Ambrosius who defeated the Saxons in the battle of Mount Badon, not Arthur.

Related Information

Name

Ambrosius Aurelianus (according to Gildas).
Emrys Wledig (Welsh).

Related Articles

Uther Pendragon, Arthur, Vortigern, Merlin.

Genealogy: House of King Arthur.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Minor Characters:

  • • Vortigern
  • • Aurelius Ambrosius
  • • Uther Pendragon
  • • Gorlois (or Hoel)
  • • King Lot
  • • King Urien
  • • King Ban and King Bors
  • • King Mark
  • • Mordred
  • • King Galehaut
  • • King Mordrain (Evalach)
  • • Nascien (Seraphe)
  • • Balin le Savage
  • • Meleagant
Vortigern

Vortigern

Vortigern was the king of Britain. The 6th century monk Gildas called him Gurthrigern. After the death of Constantine II of Britain, the British nobles were deciding which of the king's younger sons (Aurelius Ambrosius (or Ambrosius Aurelianus) an...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Uther Pendragon

Uther Pendragon

British king. Uther Pendragon was the youngest son of Constantine, and brother of Constans and Aurelius. Uther was the father of Arthur. After his father died, his eldest brother Constans became the British king. However, Constans' advisor Vortige...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
King Urien

King Urien

Urien was actually a historical figure. Urien was a Welsh king who ruled Rheged in Scotland and defeated the invading Angles, according to the Welsh Book of Taliesin. Taliesin was a Welsh poet, supposedly a contemporary of Urien. Taliesin praised ...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
King Arthur

King Arthur

Arthur is the name that inspired people to think of the Age of Chivalry, where a tall, impregnable castle overlooked a field of combats, a clash between two opposing armies or tournaments between jousting knights, or where we romanticised an armou...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
The Dream of Maxen

The Dream of Maxen

Maxen was the emperor of Rome, possibly related to the historical Maxentius who reigned AD 306-312. Maxen decided to go on a hunting trip until noon, when he grew tired and decided to sleep. In his dream, he travelled on a boat, through rivers and...

May 13th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Merlin

Merlin

Wild Man of the Woods From Boy Prophet to WizardWild Man of the Woods The two different family trees, shown below, were derived from two different sources: Various Welsh poems attributed to Myrddin, particularly in the Black Book of Carmarthen, c....

January 2nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Merlin

Merlin

One of the most fascinating figures in the Welsh mythology and the Arthurian legend is Merlin, the great wizard, prophet and adviser to several kings, including King Arthur. In this page, we will take a closer look at the role that Merlin played, ...

September 29th, 2001 • Jimmy Joe
Minor Characters

Minor Characters

The following list of characters are those who appear in the Arthurian legends. Some are prominent figures like Uther Pendragon, Ambrosius Aurelianus, Vortigern, Lot and Mordred. Others are minor characters, yet notable for their roles in the lege...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Cador

Cador

Cador was the duke of Cornwall. According to Geoffrey of Monmouth, Cador was the son of Duke Gorlois of Cornwall and Igraine. In Welsh legend, he was called Cadwr, the Earl of Cornwall. Though he was actually the half-brother of Arthur, Geoffrey s...

February 4th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Life of King Arthur

Life of King Arthur

Here, I will give a brief treatment about the life of King Arthur. My sources below are some of the earliest accounts of Arthur, written by three different authors: Geoffrey of Monmouth, Wace and Layamon. Geoffrey of Monmouth was a Welsh writer wh...

April 2nd, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
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