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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
All Stories Browse 800+ mythology and history stories Characters Profiles of 67 mythological heroes, gods, and villains Mythology Stories Ancient myths and legends retold History Stories Historical tales from ancient civilizations Religion & Culture Religious traditions and cultural beliefs View all stories
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Heroic Age
    Heroes 1 Heroes 2 Heroines Amazons Perseus Theseus Heracles Argonauts Calydonian Boar Hunt Seven Against Thebes Trojan War Odyssey Aeneid Tales of Lovers Giants Centaurs Mythical Creatures
  3. Heroes 1
    Bellerophon Melampus Autolycus Jason Peleus Telamon Dioscuri (Castor & Polydeuces) Idas & Lynceus
  4. Idas & Lynceus
    Idas & Lynceus

Idas & Lynceus

Messenian heroes. Idas (Ἴδας) and Lynceus (Λυγκεύς) were twin sons of Aphareus and Arene. Some say that Idas was the son of Poseidon and Arene. Idas was the stronger of the two, being skilled with javelins and bow, but Lynceus was extremely sharp-sighted such that he could see through the bole of a tree.

They sailed with the Argonauts and joined the boar hunt in Calydon. On the Argo, the seer Idmon rebuked Idas for blasphemy, when he boasted that his spear was a better weapon than Zeus' thunderbolts.

Their main rivals and enemies were the Spartan cousins, Castor and Polydeuces (Pollux), known as the Dioscuri. When the brothers were going to marry their cousins, Phoebe and Hilaera, daughters of Leucippus, the Dioscuri abducted them and married the two girls.

When Idas later fell in love with Marpessa, daughter of Evenus, Apollo abducted her. Idas pursued them with spear and bow. Zeus separated Apollo and Idas from fighting, and asked the girl to choose between the god and hero. She chose Idas. Together they had a daughter named Cleopatra.

Idas' last adventure with Lynceus was when they joined a cattle raid with the Dioscuri. They decided that whichever brothers ate their cows first would have all of the cattle. Idas ate his cow quickly and helped Lynceus finish his, winning the contest. They had won the right to keep all of the cattle.

As they drove the cattle back to Messene, Lynceus, who could see great distances, told his brother that the Dioscuri were following them. They ambushed the Spartan heroes. In the ensuing fight, Polydeuces killed Lynceus, while Idas felled Polydeuces with a rock and killed Castor with his spear. Idas would have also killed Polydeuces, had Zeus not intervened and killed Idas with a thunderbolt.

It seemed that Zeus got his belated revenge for Idas' blasphemy during the quest of the Golden Fleece, where Idas had boasted that his spear was better than Zeus' thunderbolt.

Related Information

Name

Idas, Ἴδας.
Lynceus, Λυγκεύς.

Sources

Argonautica, written by Apollonius of Rhodes.

The Iliad and Odyssey were written by Homer.

Library, written by Apollodorus.

Catalogues of Women.

Nemean X was written by Pindar.

Related Articles

Aphareus, Dioscuri, Jason, Poseidon, Apollo, Zeus.

Argonauts, Calydonian boar hunt.

Genealogy: Aeolid House of Messenia.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Heroes 1:

  • • Bellerophon
  • • Melampus
  • • Autolycus
  • • Jason
  • • Peleus
  • • Telamon
  • • Dioscuri (Castor & Polydeuces)
  • • Idas & Lynceus
Dioscuri (Castor & Polydeuces)

Dioscuri (Castor & Polydeuces)

Twins, Castor (Κάστωρ) and Polydeuces (Πολυδεύκης; his name is Pollux in Latin) were the most famous Spartan heroes. Some recorded them both as sons of Tyndareüs (Tyndareus) and Leda, daughter of Thestius, while others said that they were sons of ...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Acrisius and Proëtus

Acrisius and Proëtus

Lynceus' son, Abas, succeeded Lynceus. It was written that Abas was a mighty warrior, but there is no mythology of his own to tell us what heroic deeds Abas had done. His wife Aglaea, daughter of Mantineus, bore him twins, Acrisius (Acrisios or Ἀκ...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Idomeneus

Idomeneus

Idomeneus (Ἰδομενεές) was a son of Deucalion. He was also the brother of Crete and the half-brother of Molus. Idomeneus was the nephew of Catreus. Idomeneus married Meda, and became the father of Cleisithyra and Idamante. Idomeneus was a former su...

September 22nd, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Tyro

Tyro

King of Salmonia, in Elis, Salmoneus (Σαλμωνεύς) was the father of Tyro (Τυρώ) by Alicidice, daughter of Aleüs (Aleus), king of Arcadia. Not long after taking his second wife, Sidero (Σιδηρύ), Salmoneus' daughter bore twin sons, Neleus (Νηλεύς) an...

April 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Acastus

Acastus

Argonaut. Acastus was the son of Pelias and Anaxibia or Phylomachus. Acastus joined his cousin Jason in the quest for the golden fleece. When Medea tricked his sisters into murdering their father, Acastus drove Jason and Medea into exile for causi...

April 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Tyndareüs

Tyndareüs

King of Sparta. Tyndareüs (Τυνδάρεως) was the son of Oebalus and Gorgophone, who was daughter of Perseus and Andromeda. Tyndareüs was the brother of Icarius and Arene. He was also the half-brother of Hippocoön, his rival. Tyndareüs succeeded his f...

August 17th, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
The Aeolids in Argos

The Aeolids in Argos

At first, Proëtus (Προιτος) ruled in his kingdom at Tiryns, when his twin brother was still ruling in the city of Argos. Proëtus and Acrisius were bitter rivals, both seeking power in Argos. Proëtus only received Argos from his great-nephew, Perse...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Jason

Jason

The leader of the Argonauts. Jason was the son of Aeson and of Polymede, Alcimede Amphinome. According to Diodorus Siculus, Jason had a younger brother named Promachus. Being the eldest son of Cretheus, his father Aeson should have become king of ...

April 9th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Pelias

Pelias

King of Iolcus. Pelias (Πελιάς) was the son of Tyro and Poseidon. Pelias was the twin brother of Neleus. Pelias incurred Hera's enmity when he murdered Sidero before her altar or statue. Hera sought her revenge through Pelias' nephew, the hero Jas...

April 27th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Otus and Ephialtes

Otus and Ephialtes

Otus and Ephialtes were twin giants. They were the sons of Poseidon and Iphimedeia, who was wife of Alöeus. Though the twins' father was Poseidon, they were often called the Aloadae, after Alöeus, who was also the son of Poseidon and Canace. By th...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
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