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Classical Mythology Greek and Roman myths, gods, heroes, and epic tales Norse Mythology Vikings, Asgard, Ragnarok, and the nine realms Celtic Mythology Irish, Welsh, and Gaelic legends and folklore Arthurian Legends King Arthur, Camelot, the Round Table, and the Holy Grail Egyptian Mythology Pharaohs, pyramids, and ancient Nile deities Japanese Mythology Shinto gods, spirits, and legendary creatures Chinese Mythology Dragons, immortals, and celestial beings Aztec Mythology Mesoamerican gods, rituals, and creation myths Ancient Literature Classical texts, translations, and literary analysis
Greek Gods The Olympians, Titans, and primordial deities Roman Gods Jupiter, Mars, Venus, and the Roman pantheon Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Loki, and the Aesir and Vanir Egyptian Gods Ra, Osiris, Isis, Anubis, and more Celtic Gods The Tuatha Dé Danann and Celtic deities Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca, and Aztec deities Japanese Gods Amaterasu, Susanoo, and Shinto kami Chinese Gods Jade Emperor, Dragon Kings, and celestial beings View All 150+ Deities Browse the complete collection of mythological deities View all gods & deities
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  1. Classical Mythology
    Pantheon Heroic Age Royal Houses Geographia Facts & Figures Genealogy Bibliography About Classical Myths
  2. Heroic Age
    Heroes 1 Heroes 2 Heroines Amazons Perseus Theseus Heracles Argonauts Calydonian Boar Hunt Seven Against Thebes Trojan War Odyssey Aeneid Tales of Lovers Giants Centaurs Mythical Creatures
  3. Heroines
    Io Cyrene Atalanta Medea Antigone Helen Penelope Hecuba Andromache Cassandra Iphigenia Electra Harpalyce Camilla
  4. Camilla

Camilla

Camilla was the queen of the Volscians. Camilla was the daughter of Metabus and Casmilla. Camilla was the leader of the Voliscans in the Italian war against the hero Aeneas and the Trojans.

It is not known whether Casmilla died during childbirth or not, when Camilla was born, but it was her father Metabus who raised her. Metabus was king of Privernum, but he was banished from his kingdom. As he was chased out of his kingdom, Metabus dedicated his daughter to the goddess Diana (Artemis). When Camilla was an infant, her father had her nursed from mare's milk, which probably accounted for her swiftness as a horse.

As a warrior, Camilla was a follower of Diana (Artemis), the goddess of the chase. Camilla was skilled with the bow and spear, which her father had taught her as soon as she could walk. Camilla was not an Amazon, but she had the same spirit as the Amazons, for she was fearless and skilled in battle. Virgil did compare her likeness to an Amazon warrior from Thrace; she was compared to Hippolyte and Penthesileia.

When war broke out between the exiled Trojans and the Latins, Camilla became the ally of Turnus, the leader of the Rutulians. Before her death, she killed a number of Trojans and Etruscans using her spear, bow and arrows, and axe with great skill (Aeneid XI:664-915).

A Ligurian named Arruns killed Camilla in an ambush with a spear transfixed to her chest, but the goddess Diana had earlier sent Opis, who was either a minor goddess or one of her nymphs, to avenge Camilla's death. Arruns didn't stay to finish Camilla off, but fled. Opis fired an arrow that killed Arruns. See the Aeneid.

Personally, I don't think that Camilla was an Amazon. Be that as it may, she was a warrior queen and deserves a place on this page.

Related Information

Name

Camilla, Camille.

Sources

The Aeneid was written by Virgil.

Related Articles

Turnus, Aeneas.

The Aeneid.

Jimmy Joe Timeless Myths

By Jimmy Joe

Heroines:

  • • Io
  • • Cyrene
  • • Atalanta
  • • Medea
  • • Antigone
  • • Helen
  • • Penelope
  • • Hecuba
  • • Andromache
  • • Cassandra
  • • Iphigenia
  • • Electra
  • • Harpalyce
  • • Camilla
Turnus

Turnus

Turnus was the king of Rutulia and an enemy of Aeneas. Turnus was either the son of Pilumnus and Danae, who was the daughter of Acrisius, or he was the son of King Daunus of Rutulia and Venilia. Turnus was also the brother of Juturna, the goddess ...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Penthesileia

Penthesileia

An Amazon queen. Penthesileia was the daughter of the war god Ares and Otrere. Penthesileia was as superb and fierce a warrior as she was beautiful. Penthesileia killed another Amazon queen named Hippolyta or Hippolyte. Priam, the king of Troy, pu...

January 1st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Heroines

Heroines

Even though the societies in post-Dorian Invasion Greece were predominantly filled with myths about male heroes, some myths still survive about the heroines from the mythical past. Being skilled with a weapon was not the only requirement for being...

June 22nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
Campe: The She Dragon Guard of Tartarus

Campe: The She Dragon Guard of Tartarus

Campe was a vicious fire-breathing female monster that had only one purpose in life. She is a famous character in Greek mythology. Interestingly, the death of Campe plays a very important role in the infamous Titanomachy. Here we have gathered all...

February 15th, 2024 • Ancient Literature
Diana

Diana

The Roman goddess of the hunt and wild animals. Her Greek counterpart was Artemis. Originally Diana was not a goddess of the moon, until she had absorbed Artemis' attributes. In fact, afterwards Diana and Artemis were indistinguishable, since she ...

September 10th, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Camulos

Camulos

Camulos (Camulus) was a Romano-Celtic god of war. The Romans associated Camulos with Mars (Ares), the Roman god of war. Although a British city named Camulodunum (Colchester, in Essex) was named after Camulos, Camulos was the tribal god of the Rem...

November 3rd, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Aeneas

Aeneas

A Dardanian hero. He was the son of Anchises and the goddess Aphrodite. Hesiod says that Aphrodite gave birth to Aeneas (Αἰνείας) at the peaks of Ida. Aeneas was of the Trojan royal line of Dardania. Aeneas was brought up on Mount Ida by nymphs wh...

April 24th, 1999 • Jimmy Joe
Campe

Campe

In the Creation myth, Campe was a monster whom Cronus set to guard the Hundred-Handed and the Cyclops in Tartarus. In order to free the Hundred-Handed and the Cyclopes, Zeus had to kill Campe. Apollodorus was the only author who gave a name to Cam...

June 1st, 2000 • Jimmy Joe
Amazons

Amazons

The Amazons (Ἀμαζόνες) were a race of women warriors that hasn't only appeared in Greek mythology, but also in other cultures. The Amazons became popular subjects for writers and artists. They were fierce enemies or allies to many heroes in the cl...

January 1st, 2002 • Jimmy Joe
Harpalyce

Harpalyce

A Thracian heroine. Harpalyce was a daughter of Harpalycus, king of the Amymnei. Her mother, unnamed in this myth, died while giving birth to her. So her father raised her, having her nursed from the teats of cows and horses. According to Virgil, ...

June 22nd, 2003 • Jimmy Joe
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