greek-mythology
191 Stories
The Disbelief of Tiresias: Oedipus' Downfall
By disbelieving Tiresias, Oedipus guaranteed his own downfall in the tale of Oedipus Rex. Analysis of the story often focuses on the tragedy of Oed...
By Ancient Literature
When did Oedipus Kill his Father – Find it out
The literal answer is that the event took place in the second play of the trilogy, Oedipus Rex. There are debates, however, over the exact timeline...
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Why did Oedipus blind himself?
The tale of Oedipus is well known within Greek Mythology. Born to King Laius and Queen Jocasta of Thebes, Oedipus was destined to be damned all his...
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A Sneak Peek Into the Many Different Archetypes in the Odyssey
There are three kinds of key archetypes in the Odyssey used to illustrate various aspects of Ancient Greek civilization. These are the hero, the mo...
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Acamas: The Son of Theseus Who Fought and Survived the Trojan War
Acamas was born to King Theseus and Queen Phaedra of Athens along with his brother Demophon. He was said to be skillful and intelligent in warfare ...
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Aceso Goddess: The Greek Deity of Healing Wounds and Curing Sickness
Aceso goddess was one of the deities who supervised the practice as the ancient Greeks practiced a crude form of medicine. She was thought to help ...
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Achilles Greek Mythology: Discovering One of the Greatest Greek Heroes
Achilles Greek mythology narrates the adventures of Achilles, the main character of the Iliad, before, during, and after the Trojan War. It tells o...
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Aegaeon: The Loyal Giant Monster in Greek Mythology
Aegaeon in Greek mythology refers to different characters, but the most well-known is as one of the Hecatonchires, who are giants with enormous str...
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Aegeus: The Reason Behind the Name of Aegean Sea
Aegeus is associated with founding Athens and being the father of Theseus. There are a lot of important events to his name in the mythology. The de...
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Agamemnon in The Odyssey: The Death of the Cursed Hero
Agamemnon in The Odyssey is a recurring character in the form of several cameos across Homer's Classic. In its precursor, the Iliad, Agamemnon was ...
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Alexander the Great Spouse: Roxana and the Two Other Wives
Alexander the Great spouse was Roxana. Aside from marrying Roxana, Alexander married two other women from Persia: Barsine and Parysatis. In this ar...
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Allusions in Antigone: Implied Messages in the Play
The allusions in Antigone shape Sophocles' classic in a way that references various themes and works famous at the time. In ancient times, the Gree...
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Allusions in The Odyssey: Hidden Meanings
In understanding the allusions in The Odyssey, a connection must be made between the reader and the author, who both share an appreciation for know...
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Analyzing Similes in The Odyssey
Similes in The Odyssey gave perception and depth to both the greek classic and monologues done by our beloved characters. They helped shape the cla...
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Angelia: The Greek Personification of Messages and Tidings
Angelia was the personification of messages and tidings in Greek mythology. She was the embodiment of sending and receiving proclamations among the...
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Apollo and Artemis: The Story of Their Unique Connection
Apollo and Artemis shared a unique deep bond since birth. Although they greatly differ, they have the same passion for archery, hunting, and protec...
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Apollo in The Iliad – How Did a God's Vengeance Affect the Trojan War?
The story of Apollo in The Iliad is one of the acts of vengeance of a wrathful god and the effect it has on the course of the war. The gods' interf...
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Apollo in The Odyssey: Patron of All Bow Wielding Warriors
Apollo in The Odyssey is a recurring character that didn't appear often and was most usually invoked in the Homerian classic. The Greek god of arch...
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Argus in The Odyssey: The Loyal Dog
Argus in The Odyssey was only mentioned in the last part of the play. Although little is known about him, he was deemed to be considered a faithful...
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Arimaspi: The Unusual Tribe of the One-Eyed Men and No Women
Arimaspi was a group of men in Greek mythology that were physically different from all the other men in the way that they looked. These men had onl...
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Artemis and Actaeon: The Horrifying Tale of a Hunter
Artemis and Actaeon are the characters of another tragic story in Greek mythology. The encounter between the goddess of hunting, Artemis, and Actae...
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Artemis and Callisto: From a Leader to an Accidental Killer
Artemis and Callisto shared a leader-follower relationship in Greek mythology that would end in tragedy. Callisto was one of the most devoted follo...
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Artemis and Orion: The Heartbreaking Tale of a Mortal and a Goddess
Artemis and Orion in Greek mythology are lovers who faced a tragic ending in their love story. The relationship between Orion, a mere mortal, and A...
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Artemis' Personality, Character Traits, Strengths and Weaknesses
Artemis' Personality and the Paradox of the Virgin Goddess of Mothers Artemis is a goddess who knows what she wants and is not afraid to go after i...
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Athena vs Aphrodite: Two Sisters of Opposite Traits in Greek Mythology
Athena vs Aphrodite is an important comparison because both women were extremely well known in Greek mythology. These Greek goddesses were both sis...
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Athena vs Ares: The Strengths and Weaknesses of Both Deities
Athena vs Ares seeks to contrast the characteristics of Athena, the goddess of wisdom, with Ares, the god of war. The idea is to establish their or...
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Automedon: The Charioteer With Two Immortal Horses
Automedon was a charioteer in the Achaean forces in the infamous Trojan war. He was responsible for two immortal horses of Achilles, Balius, and Xa...
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Caerus: Personification of Opportunities
Caerus or Kairos is known as the god of opportunity, favorable moments, and luck in Greek mythology. He is believed to be in control of letting thi...
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Calypso in the Odyssey: A Beautiful and Captivating Enchantress
Calypso in the Odyssey was described as a seductive nymph inhabiting the mythical island of Ogygia in Greek mythology. Located in an unknown place,...
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Campe: The She Dragon Guard of Tartarus
Campe was a vicious fire-breathing female monster that had only one purpose in life. She is a famous character in Greek mythology. Interestingly, t...
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Catharsis in Antigone: How Emotions Moulded Literature
Catharsis in Antigone seems to be absent to the untrained eye, but as Aristotle says, "Catharsis is the aesthetic form of a tragedy," and nothing i...
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Catharsis in Oedipus Rex: How Fear and Pity Are Evoked in the Audience
Catharsis in Oedipus Rex is the events in the tragic story that release emotions of fear and pity – fear of what may befall the tragic hero and pit...
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Cerberus and Hades: A Story of a Loyal Servant and His Master
Cerberus and Hades are Greek characters that are synonymous with the Land of the Dead. Even though there are only a few stories featuring Cerberus,...
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Charybdis in the Odyssey: The Unquenchable Sea Monster
Charybdis in the Odyssey is one of the most remarkable creatures in The Odyssey. This story in Greek mythology tells of the struggles of Odysseus w...
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Choragos in Antigone: Could the Voice of Reason Have Saved Creon?
The Choragos in Antigone represents the advisors of Creon. Ostensibly, they were there to guide the king and give voice to the concerns of the peop...
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Creon's Refusal to Bury Polyneices and the Consequences After
King of Thebes Creon, the king of Thebes, brought about disaster towards himself and his family due to his hubris. Creon prohibits burying Polyneic...
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Creon's Wife: Eurydice of Thebes
When it comes to Antigone, knowing side characters such as Eurydice, better known as "Creon's wife," is crucial. They add more depth and color to t...
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Cyparissus: The Myth Behind How the Cypress Tree Got Its Name
Cyparissus was a story told to explain why the cyparissus plant had its sap run down its trunk. It also illustrated the tradition of pederasty in a...
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Damia: The Goddess of Growth in Nature
Damia, in Greek mythology, is a minor goddess of the fertile Earth. She was also considered one of the Horae, the goddesses of the seasons, and the...
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Dardanus: The Mythical Founder of Dardania and Ancestor of the Romans
Dardanus was the son of Zeus who established the city of Dardania in the northwestern Anatolian region of Troad. He was a king in Arcadia but had t...
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Daughter of Poseidon: Is She as Powerful as His Father?
Daughter of Poseidon, who is she? Eirene, Lamia, Herophile, and Despoena are some of the names of Poseidon's daughters. However, as Poseidon is inf...
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Deianira: The Greek Mythology of the Woman Who Murdered Heracles
Deianira had several Greek myths that gave her different parentages and families. However, one common event that appears to run through all the acc...
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Diomedes: Iliad's Hidden Hero
It seems as if there is little mention of Diomedes in the Iliad, considering the importance of his exploits to the continuation of the storyline. A...
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Dionysian Ritual: The Ancient Greek Ritual of the Dionysian Cult
Dionysian Ritual is an ancient spiritual performance of trance-inducing techniques that were used to liberate men and women from social constraints...
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Divine Intervention in the Odyssey: What Are the Effects on Odysseus?
Divine interventions in the The Odyssey made the epic novel more interesting. They also showed different sides of the gods and goddesses like Posei...
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Elpenor in The Odyssey: Odysseus' Sense of Responsibility
Elpenor in The Odyssey was Odysseus' youngest man in his troop. On Circe's Island, he was turned into a pig and, once freed, drank himself to a stu...
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Empousa: The Story of the First Vampire in Greek Mythology
Empousa is a demonic creature who is believed to be the foundation of the characteristics of modern-day vampires. She was a descendant of a spirit ...
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Eosphoros: The Morning and Night Star in Greek and Roman Mythology
Eosphoros is the morning star or the light bringer in Greek mythology and has some remnants in Roman mythology as well. In reality, the god of the ...
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Erichthonius: The Mythical King of the Ancient Athenians
Erichthonius of Athens was a great ruler who taught his people how to use horses to make their lives easier and better. The ancient Greeks believed...
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Eumaeus in The Odyssey: A Servant and Friend
Eumaeus in The Odyssey is written as Odysseus' swineherd and friend. He is the first person Odysseus seeks after arriving back home in Ithaca. But ...
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Eurycleia in The Odyssey: Loyalty Lasts a Lifetime
The servant Eurycleia in The Odyssey is an essential archetype in both fiction and real life. She plays the role of the loyal, trusted servant, who...
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Eurylochus in The Odyssey: Second in Command, First in Cowardice
Eurylochus in The Odyssey represents a specific archetype in fiction. He is quick to complain and criticize but often afraid to act himself. When h...
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Eurymachus in The Odyssey: Meet the Deceitful Suitor
Eurymachus in The Odyssey plays an essential role as one of the mortal antagonists in the play. Eurymachus, an Ithacan noble who Penelope's father ...
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Female Centaur: The Myth of the Centaurides in Ancient Greek Folklore
The female centaur, also known as a centauride, existed alongside their male counterparts between Mt. Pelion and Laconia. They were wild and danger...
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Forest Nymph: The Minor Greek Deities of Trees and Wild Animals
A forest nymph in Greek mythology is an interesting character. The nymphs are the most beautiful maidens and are one of a kind. Apart from their be...
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Gegeines: The Greek Mythology of the Six-Armed Giants of the Propontis
Who Are the Gegeines? The Gegeines is a mythical creature with six arms that lived on the Marmara Sea coast in Asia Minor. In the epic poem, Argona...
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Giant 100 Eyes – Argus Panoptes: Guardian Giant
Giant 100 Eyes – Argus Panoptes, as stated was a giant with 100 eyes in Greek mythology. The mythical giant with 100 eyes was also very famous beca...
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God of Laughter: A Deity That Can Be a Friend or a Foe
The god of laughter in Greek mythology is named Gelos. He is the divine personification of laughter. He might not be a famous god compared to other...
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God vs Deity: Synonyms of Supreme Entities of Power
God vs Deity is a comparison of broadly monotheism and polytheism but in reality, the two words go hand in hand and are synonyms of each other. Bot...
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Goddess Aura: The Victim of Jealousy and Hatred in Greek Mythology
Goddess Aura was most frequently associated with the light wind more like a breeze. She was written about in both Greek and Roman mythology which m...
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Greek Gods vs Norse Gods: Know the Differences Between both Deities
Greek gods vs Norse gods comparison has always fascinated scholars and literature enthusiasts for centuries. Their similarities and differences mak...
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Greek Mythology: What is a Muse in the Odyssey?
The Muse in the Odyssey is a deity or goddess whom Homer, the author, made an appeal to as he began writing the epic poem. In Greek mythology, ther...
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Greek vs Roman Gods: Know the Differences Between the Deities
Greek vs Roman gods are hard to be distingusihed because they share similar functions and roles. For instance, Zeus was the king of the gods and hi...
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Hades Daughter: Everything You Must Know About Her Story
Hades daughter would be Melinoe, the most well-known daughter, but unknown to many, Hades has three children. Two of whom he shares with his wife, ...
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Haemon: Antigone's Tragic Victim
Haemon in Antigone represents an often forgotten character in classic mythology – the innocent victim. Often the offspring of acting characters, vi...
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Hector in the Iliad: The Life and Death of Troy's Mightiest Warrior
Hector was the son of King Priam and Queen Hecuba of Troy and he was married to Andromache, the daughter of Eetion. The couple gave birth to a son ...
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Hector vs Achilles: Comparing the Two Great Warriors
Classical literature enthusiasts have compared Hector vs Achilles during the Trojan War and have analyzed their strengths, weaknesses, missions, an...
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Helen: Iliad Instigator or Unjust Victim?
Helen of Sparta is often accused of being the cause of the Trojan War. But was the war truly her fault or was Helen a pawn of the gods, a hapless v...
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Helenus: The Fortune Teller Who Predicted the Trojan War
Helenus, the Trojan prince, was the son of King Priam. He had many relatives that were famous in Greek mythology, as explained by Homer in the Ilia...
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Helios in The Odyssey: The God of Sun
Often referred to as a titan, Helios in The Odyssey is a gentle god known to bring light onto the earth. He rides his chariot throughout the sky, b...
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Helios vs Apollo: The Two Sun Gods of Greek Mythology
Helios vs Apollo were the two characters in Greek mythology that were both associated with the sun. Greek mythology is a fascinating tale of many c...
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Heracles vs Hercules: The Same Hero in Two Different Mythologies
Heracles vs Hercules is a debate that has been very popular among the Greeks and the Romans. The reason for this debate is that both characters are...
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Hermes in The Odyssey: Odysseus' Counterpart
Hermes in The Odyssey guided and aided Odysseus in his quest to save his men. But how exactly did this come about? Who is Hermes in The Odyssey? We...
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Hesiod Theogony Family Tree: Know the Origins of the Greek Deities
The Hesiod Theogony Family Tree describes the origins and families of the major Greek deities. It tells of how the primordial deities gave birth to...
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Himeros: The God of Sexual Desire in Greek Mythology
Himeros was one of the several gods that were linked to Erotes, a collection of winged gods of love and sexual practices. He is very famous for bei...
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Hipparete: The Wife of a Blackmailing Husband, Alcibiades
Who Was Hipparete? Hipparete was an Athenian woman who came from a wealthy family. Her most unfortunate, life-turning point was when she was marrie...
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Hippocampus Mythology: The Mythical Benevolent Sea Creatures
Hippocampus mythology is part of ancient Greek mythology that has plenty of interesting facts and history. In this article, you will hav better ins...
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Honor in the Iliad: The Penultimate Aim of Every Warrior in the Poem
Honor in the Iliad was more valuable than life, therefore, everyone strived to achieve it. Characters such as Achilles, Agamemnon, Odysseus, Patroc...
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Hospitality in The Odyssey: Xenia in Greek Culture
Hospitality in The Odyssey played a crucial role in Odysseus' journey to his hometown and his family's struggles back home in Ithaca. Still, to ful...
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How are the Suitors Described in The Odyssey: Everything You Need to Know
The Odyssey is an epic Greek poem that tells the story of the return journey of Odysseus to the island of Ithaca. It describes the challenges that ...
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How Did Achilles Die? The Demise of Greeks' Mighty Hero
How did Achilles die? Achilles die for a number of reasons that all contributed to his demise: the gods conspired for his death, he was shot with a...
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How Does Oedipus See Himself?
Oedipus is a prominent character in two of Sophocles' three plays about him and his family. The plays were written over a thirty-six-year span of t...
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Hubris in Antigone: Sin of Pride
Hubris in Antigone is vigorously portrayed by both the protagonist and the antagonist in the Sophoclean play. From a healthy dose of pride to irrat...
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Hubris in the Iliad: The Characters That Displayed Immoderated Pride
Hubris in the Iliad is an exposition of some characters in the poem who was excessively arrogant and the price they paid for their insolence. This ...
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Idomeneus: The Greek General Who Sacrificed His Son as an Offering
Idomeneus was the King of Crete and served as the commander of the Cretan army during the Trojan war. He was very instrumental in repelling several...
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Ino in The Odyssey: The Queen, Goddess, and Rescuer
Ino in The Odyssey appears for only a handful of verses, but she plays an essential role. Without her assistance, Odysseus would have perished just...
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Itys: The Unfortunate Son Who Was Killed By His Mother
Itys is one of the tragic characters in Greek mythology because of the actions of his parents. This story is no doubt one of the worst ones in the ...
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Jocasta Oedipus: Analyzing the Character of the Queen of Thebes
Jocasta Oedipus is the queen of Thebes and wife of King Laius who received a prophecy that she would give birth to a boy who would kill her husband...
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Justice in Antigone: Tipping the Scale
Justice in Antigone is controversial; from the perspective of different characters, justice served through their fates often enough ends in tragedy...
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King Priam: The Last Standing King of Troy
King Priam was the last standing king of Troy during the Trojan War. He was an important figure in ancient Greek mythology. His story is explained ...
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Kleos in the Iliad: Theme of Fame and Glory in the Poem
Kleos in the Iliad explores the theme of prestige and honor that drove major characters in Homer's epic poem. The setting of the poem provides a ri...
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Koalemos: Everything You Need to Know About This Unique God
Koalemos is the Greek god of stupidity and foolishness. Not as infamous as the Twelve Olympian gods and goddesses that include Zeus, Poseidon, Athe...
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Kymopoleia: The Unknown Sea Goddess of Greek Mythology
Kymopoleia, was one of the goddesses like other deities which were not mentioned, and one of the goddesses never brought up. Although not quite fam...
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Laestrygonians in The Odyssey: Odysseus the Hunted
Laestrygonians in The Odyssey resided on the Island of the Laestrygonians and are known in Greek mythology to be cannibalistic. They are one of the...
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Lamia: The Deadly Infant-eating Monster of Ancient Greek Mythology
Lamia started as a beautiful young queen who fell in love with Zeus, according to Greek folk traditions. However, certain circumstances changed her...
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Lampades: Torch-bearing Nymphs of the Unseen World
Lampades in Greek mythology are torch-bearing nymphs who accompany a goddess on her night wanderings. They are trained followers of Hecate residing...
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Land Of The Dead Odyssey
In the Odyssey, books 10 and 11 are known as "Land of the Dead." The Odyssey proceeds with Odysseus continuing his quest to return to Ithaca. Havin...
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Lycomedes: The King of Scyros Who Hid Achilles Among His Children
When Calchas the seer prophesied that Achilles would die in the Trojan War, his mother Thetis took him to the island of Scyros and hid him there. S...
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Makhae: The Personification of Battle
Makhae was famously known as Machae, Makhai, or Machai name, in the mythology of the ancient Greek. The Machai personify battle and combat and were...
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Male Nymph: The Wild Minor Male Deities of the Greeks
The male nymph would have similar functions as the well-known female nymphs; they are also connected to a particular location and are generally bel...
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Manticore vs Chimera: The Two Hybrid Creatures of Ancient Mythologies
Manticore vs Chimera are two interesting hybrid creatures from the world of mythologies. One comes from the ever-known Greek mythology while the ot...
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Megapenthes: The Two Characters That Bore the Name in Greek Mythology
In ancient Greek mythology, there were two Megapenthes; a son of King Proetus of Argos and Tiryns and a son of Menelaus, the King of Mycenae. Each ...
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Melanthius: The Goatherd Who Was on the Wrong Side of the War
Melanthius is one of those characters in Greek mythology that found themselves in the wrong place at the wrong time. Melanthius was the goatherd of...
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Melinoe Goddess: The Second Goddess of the Underworld
Melinoe goddess was the bringer of madness, nightmares, and darkness in Greek mythology. She is most famously referred to in the Orphic Hymns. The ...
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Memnon vs Achilles: The Battle Between Two Demigods in Greek Mythology
Memnon vs Achilles is the comparison of the two champions who fought each other during the war in Troy. Memnon was the King of Aethopia in Africa a...
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Minotaur vs Centaur: Discover the Difference Between Both Creatures
Minotaur vs centaur is the comparison of the two beasts of Greek and Roman mythology to discover their strengths, weaknesses and roles in ancient l...
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Monster in the Odyssey: The Beasts and the Beauties Personified
In Greek mythology, the monster in the Odyssey includes Scylla, Charybdis, the sirens, and Polyphemus the cyclops. They are important figures in th...
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Mt IDA Rhea: The Sacred Mountain in the Greek Mythology
Mt IDA Rhea in Crete is one of the two sacred mountains in Greek mythology. One of the mountains associated with Rhea is located in Crete, whereas ...
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Neptune vs Poseidon: Exploring the Similarities and Differences
Neptune vs Poseidon is an article that will uncover the similarities and differences between the two gods of Roman and Greek mythologies respective...
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Nessos: The Story of the Most Cunning Centaur in Greek Mythology
Nessos, or Nessus, is one of the centaurs, which are iconic creatures of Greek mythology. He is one of the most notable of these half-man, half-hor...
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Nestor in the Iliad: The Mythology of the Legendary King of Pylos
Nestor in the Iliad was the king of Pylos who was known for his wisdom and insight which helped several characters in the epic poem, though some of...
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Odysseus in the Iliad: The Tale of Ulysses and the Trojan War
Odysseus in the Iliad is a Greek warrior and wise man who left to fight in the Trojan War. His story was a famous one because of how clever he was ...
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Odyssey Muse: Their Identities and Roles in Greek Mythology
Odyssey's Muse does not pertain to a figure that evokes inspiration from our Greek author. Instead, The Odyssey starts with the invocation of the M...
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Oedipus' Family Tree: What You Need to Know
The family relations in Sophocles' Three Theban Plays (Oedipus Rex, Oedipus at Colonus and Antigone) are a key part of the famous tragedies. These ...
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Oedipus Tiresias: The Role of the Blind Seer in Oedipus the King
Oedipus Tiresias follows the events involving the blind prophet and how those events influence the outcome play, Oedipus Rex. Tiresias is one of th...
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Oeno Goddess: The Ancient Deity of Wine
Oeno goddess was an ancient Greek deity that had the ability to turn water into wine. She was the great-granddaughter of Dionysus who gave her and ...
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Ourania: The Mythology of the Greek Goddess of Astronomy
Ourania was a muse in charge of astronomy and astronomical writings during the Classical period. She often held a globe in one hand and pointed rod...
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Paris of the Iliad – Fated to Destroy?
Alexander of Troy, also known as Paris, was the younger brother of Troy's hero, Hector. Paris, however, did not have the pampered upbringing of his...
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Patroclus and Achilles: The Truth Behind Their Relationship
Patroclus and Achilles had a one-of-a-kind relationship, and it was one of the major themes in Homer's epic novel, The Iliad. Their closeness trigg...
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Patroclus' Death in the Iliad
Patroclus – Death by Hubris Patroclus' death was one of the most poignant and powerful scenes in the Iliad. It reveals the futility of mortals ende...
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Perse Greek Mythology: The Most Famous Oceanid
Perse Greek mythology is one of the most famous characters because of her abilities and connections. She was a naiad, the daughter of a power coupl...
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Perses Greek Mythology: An Account of the Story of Perses
Perses Greek mythology is an account of two characters with the same name. One of them was a Titan who was famous for fathering more important Gree...
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Phaeacians in The Odyssey: The Unsung Heroes of Ithaca
Phaeacians in The Odyssey play a small but crucial role in Homer's Greek classic; the irony of how they meet our hero and become the Ithacan's life...
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Pholus: The Bother of the Great Centaur Chiron
Pholus was an intelligent centaur and a dear friend to Heracles. He lived away from the population in a cave and rarely came out. His personality a...
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Phorcys: The Sea God and The King From Phrygia
In Greek mythology, Phorcys is a name given to two different creatures. These creatures have different stories and are mentioned in separate works ...
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Polydectes: The King Who Asked for Medusa's Head
Polydectes was the king of the island of Seriphos. The island is famous for giving shelter to Danae and her son, Perseus. The story of Polydectes a...
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Polyphemus in the Odyssey: The Strong Giant Cyclops of Greek Mythology
Polyphemus in the Odyssey was described as a one-eyed giant monster who played an important role in Greek mythology. His appearance may be very dif...
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Potamoi: The 3000 Male Water Deities in Greek Mythology
The Potamoi were the 3000 sons of Oceanus and Tethys, both of which are Titans born to Uranus and Gaia. They were the brothers of the Oceanids and ...
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Praxidike: The Greek Goddess of Justice and Impartiality
Praxidike is the goddess of justice in Greek mythology. Her powers presided over the humans and their matters only not of gods and goddesses. She w...
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Pride in the Iliad: The Subject of Pride in Ancient Greek Society
Pride in the Iliad, written by Homer, was about the heroic achievements of warriors on the battlefield and how they would be remembered in years to...
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Protesilaus: The Myth of the First Greek Hero to Step in Troy
Protesilaus was a Greek warrior who hailed from the city-state of Phylace and bravely led his men into war against the Trojans. He was also a suito...
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Sarpedon: The Demigod King of Lycia in Greek Mythology
Sarpedon was the controversial son of Zeus and Laodameia in Greek mythology. He later became the king of Lycia through a series of good and bad for...
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Scheria: The First Utopian City of Greek Mythology and the World
Scheria was a utopic town in ancient Greek mythology where Odysseus ended his 10-year-long journey before returning to Ithaca. This region is very ...
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Sciapods: The One-legged Mythical Creature of Antiquity
Sciapods were a mythical race of men with only one giant foot centered in the middle of their bodies. They had a habit of lying on their backs duri...
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Sciron: The Ancient Greek Robber and a Warlord
Sciron was an infamous robber in Greek mythology. Around the same time, there was a fierce warlord, also named Sciron. On one side was a trickster ...
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Scylla in the Odyssey: The Monsterization of a Beautiful Nymph
Scylla in the Odyssey is the female sea monster encountered by Odysseus and his men on their journey back home. She haunted the rocks on one side o...
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Sinis: The Mythology of the Bandit Who Killed People for Sport
Sinis was a robber who was cast out of the Isthmus of Corinth, probably due to his criminal activities. He spent the rest of his life on the road w...
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Siren vs Mermaid: Half Human and Half Animal Creatures of Greek Mythology
Siren vs Mermaid is a fascinating comparison between two creatures that have the same physical trait, they have the head of a human and the body of...
By Ancient Literature
Sirens in The Odyssey: Beautiful Yet Deceitful Creatures
Sirens in The Odyssey were alluring creatures who sang beautiful songs that could drive a man mad just by hearing them. The sirens were one of the ...
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Six Major Iliad Themes That Express Universal Truths
Iliad themes cover a bunch of universal topics from love and friendship to honor and glory as presented in the epic poem. They represent universal ...
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Sphinx Oedipus: The Origin of the Sphinx in Oedipus the King
The sphinx Oedipus was originally an Egyptian creation that was adopted by Sophocles in his tragic play, Oedipus Rex. The gods sent the creature to...
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Sthenelus of Mycenae: The Stories of the Two Characters Who Bore the Name
Sthenelus of Mycenae was the son of Perseus and Andromeda, a princess of the Ethiopian king Cepheus and his wife Cassiopeia. He became king of Myce...
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Telemachus in The Odyssey: The Son of the Missing King
Telemachus in The Odyssey played a small but crucial role in Homer's Classic. The Homeric classic plays the son of our missing hero, Odysseus, and ...
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Telkhines: The Inhabitants of the Island of Rhodes
Telkhines were one of the most interesting creatures of Greek mythology because of their origin and powers. These creatures existed from the start ...
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Temptation in the Odyssey: Dangerous Tests
Temptation in the Odyssey is one of the themes in the epic poem. It was exhibited repeatedly throughout the poem. On many occasions, the concept of...
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Teucer: The Greek Mythologies of Characters Who Bore That Name
Teucer was a name borne by two significant figures in Greek mythology. The first was a legendary archer who fought in the Trojan War alongside his ...
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The Cicones in The Odyssey: Homer's Example of Karmic Retribution
The Cicones in the Odyssey mark one of the times the crew's disobedience nearly cost them everything. As Odysseus and his crew traveled, they neede...
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The Daughters of Ares: Mortal and Immortal Ones
Daughters of Ares were seven in numbers, they were mortal and immortal daughters, their father was one of the 12 Olympian gods in Greek mythology. ...
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The Five Rivers of the Underworld and Their Uses in Greek Mythology
The rivers of the Underworld were believed to be in the earth's bowels in the domain of Hades, the god of the Underworld. Each river had unique cha...
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The Greek God of Rain, Thunder, and the Skies: Zeus
The Greek god of rain was Zeus, the king and father of the Olympians and the men. Zeus is the most famous Olympian god from Greek mythology, and ri...
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The Odyssey Ending: How Odysseus Rose to Power Again
The Odyssey ending the way it is is still heavily debated in the literary world, with various scholars discussing it. Still, to fully grasp the sch...
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The Odyssey Setting – How Did Setting Shape the Epic?
In Homer's Odyssey, setting determines many of Odysseus' challenges and becomes a significant part of the tale as the characters and events. While ...
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The Role of Glaucus, Iliad Hero
The role of Glaucus in the Iliad was to offer a contrast to the extremes of some of the behaviors of the other characters, in particular Achilles a...
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The Trojan Horse, Iliad Superweapon
Typically, Trojan horse history is considered mythological. While it seems a bit far-fetched that a giant wooden horse could have been used to tric...
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Theoclymenus in The Odyssey: The Uninvited Guest
Theoclymenus in The Odyssey plays a small but vital role in the play. He is a famous prophet's descendant fleeing prosecution for a crime of mansla...
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Thetis: Iliad's Mama Bear
When presenting Thetis, Iliad readers tend to focus upon her role as the mother of Achilles. But does Thetis have a larger role to play in the epic...
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Tiresias of the Odyssey: Taking a Look at the Life of a Blind Seer
Tiresias of the Odyssey is quite peculiar in Greek mythology. He is one of the most celebrated characters in Ancient Greek literature. The Tiresias...
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Titans vs Gods: The Second and Third Generation of Greek Gods
Titans vs Gods is a comparison of two extremely powerful generations of Greek mythology. The second and the third generation of gods came face to f...
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Titans vs Olympians: The War for Supremacy and Control of the Cosmos
The Titans vs Olympians, also known as Titanomachy, was a war fought to establish supremacy over the cosmos. The Olympians, led by Zeus, attacked t...
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Trojans vs Spartans: The Two Combatants of the Trojan War
Trojans vs Spartans is an interesting comparison because they both play the opposite roles in the infamous war of Greek mythology. The Trojans and ...
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Troy vs Sparta: The Two Manginificant Cities of Ancient Greece
Troy vs Sparta is a comparison of two very important Greek cities in which one was a real city and the other was a city in Greek mythology. Both of...
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Typhon vs Zeus: The Battle Between a God and a Monster
Typhon vs Zeus is a comparison between a Titan monster and an Olympian god. These creatures belonged to two different generations of Greek gods but...
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Underworld in The Odyssey: Odysseus Visited Hades' Domain
The Underworld in The Odyssey plays a crucial role in Odysseus' return home to Ithaca. But to fully understand how he entered the land of the dead,...
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Vengeance in the Odyssey: Justice Served
The vengeance in the Odyssey is one of the most remarkable themes in Homer's epic poem. It made a huge impact that affected the rest of the story. ...
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Was Medusa Real? The Real Story Behind the Snake-Haired Gorgon
Was Medusa real? Is her character based on a real-life story? We will discover the reason behind Medusa's one-of-a-kind appearance and whether ther...
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Was the Battle of Troy Real? Separating the Myth From Reality
Was the battle of Troy real?' has been a subject of debate among scholars with many of them agreeing that the battle was mythological due to some c...
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What Do the Muses Do for Hesiod? His Encounter With the Muses
What do the muses do for Hesiod becaus he is regarded as one of the greatest Greek poets that lived as evidenced by his literary works, especially ...
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What is Antigone's Family Tree?
The Antigone family tree is crucial to understanding what happens in the Greek playwright Sophocles' tragedy Antigone. She is a member of the Royal...
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What is the Role of Athena In The Iliad?
Athena in the Trojan War acts as a mentor to Achilles, battling on the side of the Achaeans. Achilles is a hot-headed warrior, impulsively rushing ...
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What Is The Tragic Flaw Of Oedipus
An oracle informs Laius of Delphi that he can only save the city of Thebes from certain destruction if he never fathers a child. The prophecy furth...
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What Roles Did the Gods in The Iliad Play?
The gods in the Iliad, as in most Greek mythology, heavily influenced events as they unfolded. While Zeus, the king of the gods, remained neutral, ...
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Who Are the Achaeans in the Odyssey: The Prominent Greeks
Who are the Achaeans in the Odyssey, this is a question to ask as a reader, the Achaeans play an exciting part in the life of the ancient Greeks. T...
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Who is Mentes in The Odyssey: A Leader and Adviser in Disguise
Mentes in The Odyssey along with other mentors, were just a few of the characters whom Athena used to disguise herself to be able to help Odysseus....
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Who Is Zeus Afraid Of? The Story of Zeus and Nyx
Zeus is the king of the Greek gods and the supreme ruler of Olympus. Zeus is the supreme deity in Ancient Greek religion and is also known as the F...
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Who Killed Ajax? Iliad's Tragedy
Ajax the Great was considered second only to Achilles among the Greek heroes. He was the son of Telmon, the grandson of Aeacus and Zeus, and was co...
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Who Killed Patroclus? The Assassination of a Godly Lover
The death of Patroclus is critical to Achilles' participation in the Trojan war. Achilles had been sulking in his tent, refusing to join the battle...
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Who Were The Iliad Main Chracters?
The main characters in The Iliad included women and men, mortal and immortal, victims, warriors, and gods. Their stories are intertwined and overla...
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Why Did Achilles Kill Hector – Fate or Fury?
Was it love or pride that led Achilles to kill Hector? The Trojan war was a tale of love and pride, hubris and stubbornness, and a refusal to give ...
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Why Did Antigone Bury Her brother?
Why did Antigone bury her brother? Was it purely out of divine law? Was she right to defy King Creon? In this article, let's discover what led her ...
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Why Did Zeus Marry His Sister? – All in the Family
Why did Zeus marry his sister? Unlike the God of Western monotheistic religions, Zeus and all of the Greek gods and goddesses are much more symboli...
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Why Does Medea Kill Her Sons Before Fleeing to Athens to Marry Aegeus?
Medea kills her sons because her husband, Jason, betrayed her and broke the marriage vows they made to stay together and have a family. Medea was a...
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Why Does Poseidon Hate Odysseus and How Does Odysseus Overcome Him?
Why does Poseidon hate Odysseus is a question one would ask after reading Homer's poem, the Odyssey, which covers the period after the 10-year Troj...
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Why Is Odysseus An Archetype? – Homer's Hero
In the discussion of archetypes (ark-uh-types), it is necessary to begin at the beginning.What is an archetype? The definitions, and types, vary. P...
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Why Was Medusa Cursed? The Two Sides of the Story on Medusa's Look
Why was Medusa cursed? It was either to punish or to protect. However, since she was a mere mortal and her violator was a god, even if she was the ...
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Wilusa- The Mysterious City of Troy
The Ilium City, also known as Wilusa, is part of Troy's famed Kingdom and is a key point in an archeological and historical mystery. In 347AD, a ma...
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Zeus Appeared to Leda as a Swan: A Tale of Lust
Zeus appeared to Leda in the form of a swan and impregnated her. Leda gave birth to four children; only two of them were Zeus'. This tale of love a...
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Zeus Children: A Glance at the Most Popular Sons and Daughters of Zeus
Zeus children, depending on the source, could be between 50 to 100 or even more because of his numerous affairs with a big number of women. It was ...
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Zeus Family Tree: The Vast Family of Olympus
Zeus was the king of the Olympian gods in Greek Mythology. He is A very complex character, both loved and loathed among the followers of this ancie...
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Zeus in The Odyssey: The God of All Gods In The Legendary Epic
Zeus in the Odyssey influenced the epic poem by acting as the supreme ruler, powerful enough to kill a fleet of men with just a throw of his thunde...
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Zeus vs Cronus: The Sons Who Killed Their Fathers in Greek Mythology
Zeus vs Cronus is a very fascinating debate since both the characters who killed their fathers. Cronus and Rhea are the parents of Zeus while Cronu...
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Zeus vs Hades: The God of the Living and the Dead
Zeus vs Hades is one of the most interesting comparisons in Greek mythology. The reason behind it is that Zeus was the god of everything living and...